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Application of a new anatomic hook-rod-pedicle screw system in young patients with lumbar spondylolysis:A pilot study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第17期10卷 5680-5689页

作者： duan-ming li Yong-Chao li Wei Jiang Bao-Gan Peng Department of Orthopaedics The Third Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100039China Department of Anesthesiology The Third Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100039China

BACKGROUND The pedicle screw-laminar hook system has strong fixation and is conducive to bone graft fusion for lumbar ***,the current pedicle screwlaminar hook fixation system is not specifically designed for lumbar *** To investigate the clinical effects of a new anatomical hook-rod-pedicle screw system in the treatment of lumbar spondylolysis in young *** We designed a new anatomic hook-rod-pedicle screw system for young patients with lumbar *** isthmus and the corresponding pedicle screw entry point were exposed through the intermuscular *** iliac bone graft was obtained to bridge the isthmus defect,and then the anatomic hook-rod-pedicle screw system was used to fix the isthmus in 15 young *** At 24 mo follow-up,the visual analogue scale score of low back pain decreased from 6.73±0.88 to 0.73±0.59,and the Oswestry disability index score decreased from 58.20±8.99 to 7.87±*** tomography showed bilateral isthmic bone healing in 14 cases and unilateral isthmic bone healing in 1 *** resonance imaging showed that the lumbar disc signal of diseased segment and adjacent segments had no change compared with that before *** pain visual analogue scale score of the donor site was 0.20±0.41 at the last *** to the Modified Macnab score,the excellent and good rate was 100%.CONCLUSION The application of this new anatomical hook-rod-pedicle screw system to treat young patients with lumbar spondylolysis has the advantages of less trauma,a simple operation and satisfactory clinical effects.

关键词： Lumbar spondylolysis Hook-rod-pedicle screw system Internal fixation Bone healing

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Two-dimensional ballistic transistors for advanced-node integrated circuits

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 9-10页

作者： Jia li Xidong duan Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University

As the feature size of metal-oxide-semiconductor-field-effect-transistors(MOSFETs) in integrated circuits(ICs)is reduced to sub-10-nm, the traditional channel materials are plagued by enhanced scattering and short-cha... 详细信息

关键词： CONTACT

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Advances in microfluidic-based DNA methylation analysis

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Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2024年第1期7卷 116-134页

作者： Jiwen li Tiechuan li Xuexin duan State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

DNA methylation has been extensively investigated in recent years,not least because of its known relationship with various *** in analytical methods can greatly increase the relevance of DNA methylation studies to both clinical medicine and scientiﬁc ***ﬂu-idic chips are excellent carriers for molecular analysis,and their use can provide improvements from multiple ***-chip molecular analysis has received extensive attention owing to its advantages of portability,high throughput,low cost,and high efﬁ*** recent years,the use of novel microﬂuidic chips for DNA methylation analysis has been widely reported and has shown obvious superiority to conventional *** this review,weﬁrst focus on DNA methylation and its ***,we discuss advanced microﬂuidic-based methods for DNA methylation analysis and describe the great progress that has been made in recent ***,we summarize the advantages that microﬂuidic technology brings to DNA methylation analysis and describe several challenges and perspectives for on-chip DNA methylation *** review should help researchers improve their understanding and make progress in developing microﬂuidic-based methods for DNA methylation analysis.

关键词： Microﬂuidic chip DNA methylation analysis Molecular analysis High throughput Low cost

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Measuring Financial Systemic Risk:Net liability Clearing Mechanism and Contagion Effect

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 1114-1146页

作者： MA Jiali ZHU Shushang li duan College of Big Data Statistics Guizhou University of Finance and EconomicsGuiyang 550025China School of Business Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China School of Data Science City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Following the framework of E-N model(Eisenberg and Noe,2001),the authors consider a new clearing mechanism based on net liabilities among financial institutions since the liabilities between the counterparties should be deducted accordingly when clearing in *** the basis for systemic risk measurement,similar to the original E-N model,the authors first establish some good properties for the clearing payment vector according to a more general ***,the authors investigate how risk spreads among institutions through the liability network forming the risk contagion ***,the authors illustrate with a specific example that the original E-N clearing mechanism may misidentify the systemic important institutions,and theoretically show that it may also overestimate the risk compared with the netting clearing mechanism.

关键词： Clearing mechanism contagion net liability network systemic risk

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Surgical treatment of four segment lumbar spondylolysis:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第17期9卷 4408-4414页

作者： duan-ming li Bao-Gan Peng Department of Orthopedics The Third Medical Center of People's Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100039China

Four-level lumbar spondylolysis is extremely *** far,only 1 case has been reported in the *** SUMMARY A 19-year-old man presented with severe back pain irresponsive to conservative therapies for 2 *** radiographs and two-dimensional computed tomography scan showed four segment lumbar spondylolysis on both sides of *** magnetic resonance imaging showed normal signal in all lumbar *** daily activities were severely limited,surgery was recommended for the *** patient underwent four-level bilateral isthmic repair at *** surgery,L2-L5 isthmi were curetted bilaterally,freshened,and then grafted with autologous iliac bone that was bridged and compressed with a pedicular screw connected to a sub-laminar hook by a short *** symptoms of back pain almost *** has been followed-up for 96 mo,and his symptoms have never *** was found in all repaired isthmi 14 mo after surgery according to evaluation of lumbar radiography and computed tomography *** We report here 1 case of four-level lumbar spondylolysis that was treated successfully with direct isthmic repair.

关键词： Lumbar spondylolysis Isthmic repair Pedicle screw-hook system Case report

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High-throughput screening of single-atom catalysts confined in monolayer black phosphorus for efficient nitrogen reduction reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2360-2367页

作者： Xiao-Yan li Manyi duan Pengfei Ou Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of TorontoTorontoOntario M5S 1A4Canada School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610101China Department of Chemistry Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA

The discovery of metal-nitrogen centers as the active sites for electrolysis has aroused significant interest in utilizing single-atom catalysts for nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR).Properly designed nanostructured catalysts that strongly interact with nitrogen molecules(N_(2))can promote adsorption and activation,thereby resulting in efficient catalysts with high stability,activity,and *** this study,using density functional theory calculations,we selected monolayer black phosphorus(BP)as the substrate and screened a series of single-atom transition metals confined in tri-coordinated and tetra-coordinated active centers(without and with N dopants)to electro-catalyze *** a result,we have identified two promising candidates(Hf_(1)-N_(1)P_(2)-1 and Tc_(1)-N_(4)),which exhibit not only low overpotentials of 0.56 and 0.49 V but also high thermodynamic and electrochemical stability,as well as good selectivity towards NRR over the competing hydrogen evolution *** also demonstrate the ability of Hf_(1)-N_(1)P_(2)-1 and Tc_(1)-N_(4) to activate and hydrogenate N_(2) by donating electrons and regulating charge *** study not only predicts new BP-based promising catalysts but also provides guidance for the rational design of high-performance NRR electrocatalysts under ambient conditions.

关键词： N_(2) electroreduction reaction single-atom catalysts black phosphorus density functional theory high-throughput calculations

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Crystalline-amorphous M@MN_x(M=Co,Fe,Ni)encapsulated in nitrogen-doped carbon for enhanced efficient and durable hydrogen evolution reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1547-1556页

作者： Yang Yang Xiao-Chuan duan Shao-Hui Guo Xian-ming Zhang College of Materials Science and Engineering College of ChemistryKey Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced MaterialsTaiyuan University of TechnologyYuci030600China

Developing earth-abundant electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is important for the sustainable energy ***,efficient and stable heterocatalysts consisting of crystalline-amorphous M@MN_(x)(M=Co,Fe,Ni)encapsulated in N-doped carbon layers supported with N-doped graphene sheets(denoted as M@MN_(x)@NC-NG)are synthesized by facile hydrothermal reaction and nitridation *** the nitriding process,metal ions in M(tzbc)_2(H_(2)O)_4(tzbc=4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid)complexes are reduced to crystalline M cores,accompanied by the formation of amorphous MN_(x)shells;the tzbc ligands are insitu carbonized to form outermost N-doped carbon(NC)layers that connect with inner MN_(x)via M-N-C motifs inherited from the complex precursors and inhibit the transition of MN_(x)from amorphous to crystalline *** Co@CoN_(x)@NC-NG catalyst exhibits excellent HER activity with small overpotentials of 45 and 64 mV at a cathode current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2)and low Tafel slopes of 40 and 85 mV·dec^(-1)in 0.5 mol·L^(-1)H_(2)SO_4 and1.0 mol·L^(-1)KOH electrolytes,*** Co@CoN_(x)@NC-NG retains 97%of the initial overpotential after 100,000 s in both acidic and alkaline *** outstanding HER performance originates from the crystalline-amorphous Co@CoN_(x)that redistributes electrons around the heterointerfaces,facilitating the conversion process of H^(+)/H_(2)O to hydrogen and thereby promoting HER *** outermost NC layers serve as the armor of Co@CoN_(x),and graphene nanosheets act as carriers of egg-like Co@CoN_(x)@NC and conduction paths for electron shuttles,ensuring stable and continuous electrocatalytic hydrogen production.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution reaction Electrocatalysts Iron group metals Heterojunction Crystalline-amorphous structure

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Prediction and scheduling of multi-energy microgrid based on BiGRU self-attention mechanism and LQPSO

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Global Energy Interconnection 2024年第3期7卷 347-361页

作者： Yuchen duan Peng li Jing Xia School of Automation and Intelligence Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044P.R.China Goldwind Science&Technology Co.Ltd. Beijing 100176P.R.China

To predict renewable energy sources such as solar power in microgrids more accurately,a hybrid power prediction method is presented in this ***,the self-attention mechanism is introduced based on a bidirectional gated recurrent neural network(BiGRU)to explore the time-series characteristics of solar power output and consider the influence of different time nodes on the prediction ***,an improved quantum particle swarm optimization(QPSO)algorithm is proposed to optimize the hyperparameters of the combined prediction *** final proposed LQPSO-BiGRU-self-attention hybrid model can predict solar power more *** addition,considering the coordinated utilization of various energy sources such as electricity,hydrogen,and renewable energy,a multi-objective optimization model that considers both economic and environmental costs was constructed.A two-stage adaptive multi-objective quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm aided by a Lévy flight,named MO-LQPSO,was proposed for the comprehensive optimal scheduling of a multi-energy microgrid *** algorithm effectively balances the global and local search capabilities and enhances the solution of complex nonlinear *** effectiveness and superiority of the proposed scheme are verified through comparative simulations.

关键词： Microgrid Bidirectional gated recurrent unit Self-attention Lévy-quantum particle swarm optimization Multi-objective optimization

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Removal of Cr(Ⅵ)by glutaraldehyde-crosslinked chitosan encapsulating microscale zero-valent iron:Synthesis,mechanism,and longevity

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 115-128页

作者： Yijun duan Fang liu Xiang liu Miao li School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Transportation Institute of Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010070China

Microscale zero-valent iron(mZVI)has shown great potential for groundwater Cr(Ⅵ)***,low Cr(Ⅵ)removal capacity caused by passivation restricted the wide use of *** prepared mZVI/GCS by encapsulating mZVI in a porous glutaraldehydecrosslinked chitosan matrix,and the formation of the passivation layer was alleviated by reducing the contact between zero-valent iron *** average pore diameter of mZVI/GCS was 8.775 nm,which confirmed the mesoporous characteristic of this *** of batch experiments demonstrated that mZVI/GCS exhibited high Cr(Ⅵ)removal efficiency in a wide range of pH(2-10)and temperature(5-35℃).Common groundwater coexisting ions slightly affected m ZVI/*** material showed great reusability,and the average Cr(Ⅵ)removal efficiency was 90.41%during eight *** this study,we also conducted kinetics and isotherms ***-second-order model was the most matched kinetics *** Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption process was fitted by both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms models,and the maximum Langmuir adsorption capacity of m ZVI/GCS reached243.63 mg/g,which is higher than the adsorption capacities of materials reported in most of the previous ***,the column capacity for Cr(Ⅵ)removal of a mZVI/GCS-packed column was 6.4 times higher than that of a mZVI-packed column in a 50-day ***,mZVI/GCS with a porous structure effectively relieved passivation problems of mZVI and showed practical application prospects as groundwater Cr(Ⅵ)remediation material with practical application prospects.

关键词： Chitosan Glutaraldehyde mZVI Cr(Ⅵ) Groundwater

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Nanostructured lubricant additives for titanium alloy:Lubrication by the solid-liquid interface with Coulomb repulsion

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Friction 2024年第7期12卷 1564-1579页

作者： linlin duan Dan JIA Jian li Jianfang liU Haitao duan State Key Laboratory of Special Surface Protection Materials and Application Technology Wuhan Research Institute of Materials ProtectionWuhan 430030China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Xiangyang 441000China College of life Science and Technology Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430030China

In this work,the advantage of Coulomb repulsion in the intermolecular forces experienced by molecules on the solid–liquid nanosized contact interface is taken,and the superior friction-reducing property of Cu_(3)(PO_(4))2·3H_(2)O(CuP)oil-based additives has been confirmed for titanium ***-dimensional(3D)CuP nanoflowers(CuP-Fs)with a strong capillary absorption effect are prepared to achieve the homogeneous mixing of solid CuP and lubricating *** by CuP-Fs additives for titanium alloy,friction coefficient(COF)can be reduced by 73.68%,and wear rate(WR)reduced by 99.69%.It is demonstrated that the extraordinary friction-reducing property is due to the repulsive solid–liquid interface with low viscous shear force originating from Coulomb repulsion between polar water molecules in CuP and non-polar oil ***,any steric hindrance or connection between this repulsive solid–liquid interface will trigger the adhesion and increase the viscous shear force,for example,dispersant,hydrogen bondings,and shaky adsorbed water ***,the lamellar thickness of CuP and the molecular size of lubricant both have a great influence on tribological *** the lubrication mechanism based on interface Coulomb repulsion is proposed that may help broaden the scope of the exploration in low-friction nanomaterial design and new lubricant systems.

关键词： lubrication nanomaterial additive solid-liquid interface wear

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