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Sensitive humidity sensor based on moisture-driven energy generation

Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5578-5586页

作者： qingchao Ni qing Lou Chenglong Shen Guangsong Zheng Runwei Song Jingnan Hao Jialu Liu Jinyang Zhu Jinhao Zang Lin Dong Chong-xin Shan Henan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Key Laboratory of Materials PhysicsMinistry of Educationand School of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China State Centre for International Cooperation on Designer Low-Carbon&Environmental Materials and School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

The emergence of novel self-powered humidity sensors has attracted considerable attention in the fields of smart electronic devices and personal ***,self-powered humidity sensors have been fabricated using a moisture-driven energy generation(MEG)device based on asymmetric tubular graphitic carbon nitride(g-CN)films prepared on anodized aluminum(AAO)*** a relative humidity(RH)of 96%,the MEG device can provide an open-circuit voltage of 0.47 V and a short-circuit current of 3.51μA,with a maximum output power of 0.08μ*** inherent self-powered ability and humidity response via current variation,an extraordinary response of 1.78×106%(41%-96%RH)can be gained from the MEG *** possible power generation mechanism is that g-CN/AAO heterostructure can form ion gradient and diffusion under the action of moisture to convert chemical potential into electrical potential,evoking a connaturally sensitive response to ***-powered respiration monitoring device based on the sensor is designed to monitor human movement(sitting,warming up,and running)and sleep status(normal,snoring,and apnea),maintaining excellent stability during cumulative 12-h respiration *** self-powered humidity sensing technology has promising potential for extensive integration into smart electronic and round-the-clock health monitoring devices.

关键词： graphitic carbon nitride moisture-driven energy generation humidity sensor respiration monitoring

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The Role of Renewable Protocatechol Acid in Epoxy Coating Modification: Significantly Improved Antibacterial and Adhesive Properties

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 63-72,I0008页

作者： Ming-Xuan Chen Jin-Yue Dai Li-Yue Zhang Shuai-Peng Wang Jing-Kai Liu Yong-Gang Wu xin-Wu Ba Xiao-qing Liu School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000China Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China

It is of great significance to design epoxy coatings with superior antibacterial properties and high adhesive properties, as well as excellent processing, superior durability, and high transparency. However, it is still a challenge because of the common complex design and synthesis. Herein, the bio-based monomer protocatechuic acid(PCA) was used as raw material, the catechol structure with high bonding and antibacterial properties was introduced into the flexible alkane segment of ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether(EGDE) through an efficient, and green method, and it was cured with isophorone diamine(IPDA) to prepare corresponding thermosets. The cured resins exhibited excellent allaround qualities, particularly in bonding and antibacterial. When 30% PCA was added to pure epoxy resin, the adhesion between substrate and coating increased from 4.40 MPa to 13.60 MPa and the antibacterial rate of coating against E. coli and S. aureus could approach 100%. All of this is due to the fact that the catechol structure present in PCA has the ability to interact with various substrates and alter the permeability of bacterial cell membranes. The architecture of this method offers a fresh approach to dealing with the issues of challenging raw material selection and complex synthesis techniques.

关键词： Epoxy coatings Thermosets Catechol structure Antibacterial High adhesion

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Compound extreme inundation risk of coastal wetlands caused by climate change and anthropogenic activities in the Yellow River Delta,China

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 134-147页

作者： Xiao-Li WANG Ai-qing FENG Xi-Yong HOU qing-Chen CHAO Bai-Yuan SONG Yu-Bin LIU Qi-Guang WANG He XU Yu-xin ZHANG Dong Li Li-Jie DONG Yu GUO CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes Yantai 264003China China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies National Climate CentreBeijing 100081China Tongji Urban Planning Design Research Institute Shanghai 200092China School of Geography and Tourism Qilu Normal UniversityJinan 250200China China Meteorological Administration Training Centre China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 10008China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Marine Science and Technology College Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China

The coastal wetlands of the Yellow River Delta(YRD)in China are crucial for their valuable resources,environmental significance,and economic ***,these wetlands are also vulnerable to the dual threats of climate change and human *** substantial attention to the historical shifts in YRD's coastal wetlands,uncertainties remain regarding their future trajectory in the face of compound risks from climate change and anthropogenic *** on a range of remote sensing data sources,this study undertakes a comprehensive investigation into the evolution of YRD's coastal wetlands between 2000 and ***,the potential fate of coastal wetlands is thoroughly analyzed through the Land Use/Cover Change(LUCC)simulation using System Dynamic-Future Land Use Simulation(SD-FLUS)model and the extreme water levels projection integrated future sea-level rise,storm surge,and astronomical high tide in 2030,2050,and 2100 under scenarios of SSP1-2.6,SSP2-4.5,and *** revealed that YRD's coastal wetlands underwent a marked reduction,shrinking by 1688.72 km²from 2000 to *** decline was mostly attributed to the substantial expansion in the areas of artificial wetlands(increasing by 823.78 km2),construction land(increasing by 767.71 km²),and shallow water(increasing by 274.58 km²).Looking ahead to 2030-2100,the fate of coastal wetlands appears to diverge based on different *** the SSP1-2.6 scenario,the area of coastal wetland is projected to experience considerable *** contrast,the SSP5-8.5 scenario anticipates a notable decrease in coastal *** to the inundated area suffered from the current extreme water levels,the study projects a decrease of 6.8%-10.6%in submerged coastal wetlands by 2030 and 9.4%-18.2%by 2050 across all *** 2100,these percentages are projected to decrease by 0.4%(SSP2-4.5)and 27.1%(SSP5-8.5),but increase by 35.7%(SSP1-2.6).Results suggest that coastal wetlands in th

关键词： Climate change Anthropogenic activities Compound extreme risk Coastal wetlands Yellow River Delta

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杜仲种质资源果实主要数量性状变异及概率分级

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植物研究 2019年第3期39卷 387-394页

作者：杜庆鑫庆军王璐刘攀峰何凤朱利利杜红岩中国林业科学研究院经济林研究开发中心国家林业局杜仲工程技术研究中心郑州450003

为更好对杜仲种质资源果实进行评价及描述,丰富数量化、规范化的杜仲种质资源描述系统。本研究以331份杜仲种质资源为材料,对杜仲果实18个主要数量性状进行统计分析和概率分级。结果显示:杜仲果实数量性状变异较为丰富,硬脂酸变异系数最... 详细信息

为更好对杜仲种质资源果实进行评价及描述,丰富数量化、规范化的杜仲种质资源描述系统。本研究以331份杜仲种质资源为材料,对杜仲果实18个主要数量性状进行统计分析和概率分级。结果显示:杜仲果实数量性状变异较为丰富,硬脂酸变异系数最大,为17. 88%,其次是种仁大小指数(17. 17%),亚麻酸变异系数最小,为4. 64%。经K-S检验,除种仁横径和种仁大小指数Sig值小于0. 05外,其余性状均大于0. 05,符合正态分布。种仁横径和种仁大小指数呈偏态分布,去除拖尾部分,也近似看作正态分布。对符合正态分布的数量性状统一用(X-1. 2818S)、(X-0. 5246S)、(X+0. 5246S)、(X+1. 2818S) 4个点分为5级,使1～5级出现的概率分别为10%、20%、40%、20%和10%。本研究初步建立了杜仲种质资源果实数量性状概率分级指标体系,对杜仲种质资源果实性状评价、利用及良种选育具有一定指导意义,同时为我国杜仲种质资源果实性状描述规范和数据标准化的建立提供参考。

关键词：杜仲果实数量性状变异概率分级

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基于主成分与聚类分析的杜仲雄花品质综合评价

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植物研究 2016年第6期36卷 846-852,859页

作者：杜庆鑫刘攀峰魏艳秀庆军杜红岩中国林业科学研究院经济林研究开发中心国家林业局杜仲工程技术研究中心郑州450003

为有效利用杜仲雄花资源,以193份杜仲种质为试材,采用主成分分析和聚类分析方法开展了品质评价指标筛选和种质资源综合评价研究。结果表明:含水率和氨基酸含量在不同种质间变异系数较小,其它性状变异系数较大。主成分分析显示反映杜仲... 详细信息

为有效利用杜仲雄花资源,以193份杜仲种质为试材,采用主成分分析和聚类分析方法开展了品质评价指标筛选和种质资源综合评价研究。结果表明:含水率和氨基酸含量在不同种质间变异系数较小,其它性状变异系数较大。主成分分析显示反映杜仲雄花品质的17个性状可用8个主成分来表示(累积贡献率达85.777%),筛选出雄蕊长度、单株产量、京尼平苷酸、绿原酸、异槲皮苷、总黄酮、氨基酸含量以及含水率这8个性状用于杜仲雄花品质综合评价。经综合评价,编号为10469x、11042x、11034x、10036x、10464x、10559x、10024x、10060x、10497x的杜仲雄花品质相对较好。对193份杜仲种质进行Q型聚类,在遗传距离7.0处可划分为四类,第Ⅲ类群杜仲种质雄花综合性状较好,与主成分分析综合评价结果基本一致,第Ⅱ类群杜仲雄花8种活性成分含量均较高,第Ⅳ类群杜仲雄花形态性状表现也较好。可为杜仲良种选育及雄花资源开发利用提供参考依据。

关键词：杜仲雄花品质主成分分析聚类分析

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杜仲雄花氨基酸多样性及营养价值评价

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天然产物研究与开发 2016年第6期28卷 889-897页

作者：杜庆鑫刘攀峰魏艳秀庆军杜红岩中国林业科学研究院经济林研究开发中心国家林业局杜仲工程技术研究中心郑州450003

为深入探究杜仲雄花氨基酸多样性与营养价值,对193份不同种质雄花的氨基酸含量与组成进行了测定。结果表明:杜仲雄花含有17种氨基酸,总氨基酸平均含量为20.62 g/100 g,天冬氨酸和谷氨酸是主要的2种氨基酸。不同种质杜仲雄花氨基酸含量... 详细信息

为深入探究杜仲雄花氨基酸多样性与营养价值,对193份不同种质雄花的氨基酸含量与组成进行了测定。结果表明:杜仲雄花含有17种氨基酸,总氨基酸平均含量为20.62 g/100 g,天冬氨酸和谷氨酸是主要的2种氨基酸。不同种质杜仲雄花氨基酸含量以蛋氨酸变异系数最大(43.13%),总氨基酸变异系数最小(12.56%)。杜仲雄花蛋白贴近度为0.887。杜仲雄花人体必需氨基酸中仅(Met+Cys)低于FAO/WHO推荐模式的比例,RAA和RC值大都接近于1,SRC值为81.42。杜仲雄花中儿童必需氨基酸含量、味觉氨基酸含量与药用氨基酸含量丰富。不同来源杜仲雄花氨基酸含量差异显著,贵州种质总氨基酸含量(21.32 g/100 g)和必需氨基酸含量(7.50 g/100 g)最高,而不同来源杜仲雄花氨基酸的营养价值差异不显著。聚类分析将193份种质材料分为4个类群,第Ⅱ类群总氨基酸、必需氨基酸、甜味氨基酸和芳香族氨基酸平均含量最高,分别达22.46、7.92、4.10 g/100 g和1.64 g/100 g。杜仲雄花氨基酸具有重要的营养价值,不同种质杜仲雄花氨基酸表现较高的遗传多样性,可为雄花用杜仲良种选育和开发利用提供基础材料。

关键词：杜仲雄花氨基酸多样性营养价值

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Laparoscopic enucleation for pancreatic lipomatous hamartoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 541-544页

作者： Da-Long Wan Rong-Liang Tong xin-Yu Tong Chen Hu qing-Hong Ke Xu Yang Jian Wu Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Department of Pathology the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

To the Editor : Pancreatic hamartoma is an extremely rare and benign disease and accounts for less than 1% of all pancreatic tumors [1]. Pancreatic lipomatous hamartoma(PLH), a distinct variant of pancreatic hamartoma, is always easily misdiagnosed as other pancreatic tumors with lipomatous components, including pancreatic lipoma, liposarcoma, teratoma and malignant tumors with fatty degeneration. Here, we report a case of laparoscopic enucleation for the pancreatic head lipomatous hamartoma and provide new treatment strategies for surgeons who encounter similar diseases in the future.

关键词： degeneration Laparoscopic diseases

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Clinical efficacy of endovascular revascularization combined with vacuum-assisted closure for the treatment of diabetic foot

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第7期15卷 1499-1508页

作者： Feng-Rui Lei Xiao-Fei Shen Chuang Zhang xin-qing Li Hao Zhuang Hong-Fei Sang Department of Vascular Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215004Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The diabetic foot is a common cause of disability and death,and comorbid foot infections usually lead to prolonged hospitalization,high healthcare costs,and a significant increase in amputation *** most diabetic foot trauma is complicated by lower extremity arteriopathy,which becomes an independent risk factor for major amputation in diabetic foot *** To establish the efficacy and safety of endovascular revascularization(ER)combined with vacuum-assisted closure(VAC)for the treatment of diabetic *** Clinical data were collected from 40 patients with diabetic foot admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from April 2018 to April *** foot lesions were graded according to Wagner’s classification,and blood flow to the lower extremity was evaluated using the ankle-brachial index test and computerized tomography angiography of the lower extremity *** subcutaneous insulin infusion pumps were used to achieve glycemic *** limb revascularization was facilitated by percutaneous transluminal balloon angioplasty(BA)or *** were cleaned by nibbling *** granulation tissue growth was induced by VAC,and wound repair was performed by skin grafting or skin flap *** Of the 35 cases treated with lower limb revascularization,34 were successful with a revascularization success rate of 97%.Of these,6 cases underwent stenting after BA of the superficial femoral artery,and 1 received popliteal artery stent *** the 25 cases treated with infrapopliteal artery revascularization,39 arteries were reconstructed,7 of which were treated by drug-coated BA and the remaining 32 with plain old *** was performed in 32 ***-four cases of skin grafting and 2 cases of skin flap transplantation were *** patients underwent major amputations,whereas 17 had minor amputations,accounting for a success limb salvage rate of 95%.CONCLUSION ER in

关键词： Diabetic foot Revascularization Vacuum-assisted closure Balloon angioplasty Wound repair

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Zinc-based metal-organic frameworks as efficient carriers for anticancer drug to reduce toxicity and increase efficacy

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5152-5163页

作者： Dong-Wei Ma Jing-Sheng Lu Xiang-xin Cao Yan-Wei Cheng Gang Wang Zi-Qian Zhang Bo-Cheng Chen Ning Lin qing Chen College of Pharmacy Guangxi Scientific Research Center of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuangxi University of Chinese Medicine Guangxi Zhuang Yao Medicine Center of Engineering and Technology

The rational design of a specific co-drug delivery platform that can address the unavoidable resistance, toxic side effects and low targeting efficiency of traditional cancer treatments is of great ***, Zn-based MOF-zeolitic imidazole framework-90(ZIF-90) was selected as the drug delivery carrier, with the cancer therapeutic drug mercaptopurine(6-MP) and glucose oxidase(GOD) as the drug models, hyaluronic acid(HA) was used for protection and targeted delivery, which designed and fabricated an intelligent drug delivery platform(6-MP@ZIF-90@GOD@HA). This platform aims to reduce the toxic side effects of 6-MP and enhance its efficacy while improving the targeting ability of GOD,thereby further enhancing the treatment outcome. Notably,results from both in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrate that the targeted synergistic chemo/reactive oxygen species(ROS)-mediated/starvation therapy inhibited the cancer cell growth while reducing the chemotherapy toxicity, which provides new possibilities for the development of more precise and effective treatment strategies.

关键词： Cancer treatment Combination therapy Drug delivery Metal-organic framework Reduced toxicity

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Graphene/Molybdenum Dichalcogenide-Based van der Waals Heterostructure Photodetectors: a Review

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新型炭材料(中英文) 2024年

作者： ZHANG xin-hua LIU Wei-Di GONG You-pin LIU qing-feng CHEN Zhi-Gang Center of Quantum Materials and Devices at Institute of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Soft Matter and Interdisciplinary Research Center College of Physics Chongqing University School of Chemistry and Physic ARC Research Hub in Zero-emission Power Generation for Carbon Neutrality and Center for Materials Science Queensland University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University

Graphene is widely used in photodetection due to its high carrier mobility and wide spectral absorption ***, the high dark current due to its low light absorption severely limits the performance of photodetection. Molybdenum dihalide(MoX2, X= S, Se and Te) has a high absorption coefficient, which can compensate high dark current in graphene-based photodetectors and result in outstanding photoelectronic properties in graphene/MoX2 van der Waals heterostructure(vdWH) *** this review, we firstly review working principles, performance indicators, and structures of photodetectors. After that, the significance of graphene/MoX2 vdWH photodetectors are highlighted from the material fundamental perspective. Preparation methodologies and performance enhancement strategies of graphene/MoX2 vdWH photodetectors are correspondingly summarized. In the end, we highlight the current challenges and future directions of the graphene/MoX2 vdWH photodetectors. This review will guide the design of high-performance vdWH photodetectors.

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