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Microstructural Evolutions and Mechanical Properties of Energetic Al_(1) (TiZrNbTaMoCr)_(15) High-Entropy Alloys

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第4期37卷 620-632页

作者： Xuan-Hong Cai Zhen-Hua wang Ben Niu jin-Feng Li Qing wang Show authors Key Laboratory of Materials Modification By Laser Ion and Electron Beams(Ministry of Education)Engineering Research Center of High Entropy Alloy Materials(Liaoning Province)School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang621908China

The present study focuses on investigating the microstructural evolutions and mechanical properties of energetic Al_(1)(TiZrNbTaMoCr)_(15) refractory high-entropy alloys with the different heat treatments at low Al content state. It is found that even with a reduction in the Al content, the strength of these alloys remains unaffected at room temperature and high temperature, while the plasticity improves significantly. In particular, the coherent BCC/B_(2) microstructure with needle-like B_(2) nanoprecipitates dispersed into the BCC matrix is formed in 873 K-aged Al_(1)Ti_(6)Zr_(2)Nb_(3)Ta_(3)Mo_(0.5)Cr_(0.5) alloy. Therefore, this alloy exhibits the highest compression yield strength (σ_(YS) = 1333 and 717 MPa) at room temperature and 1073 K, respectively. After 973 K-aged, the coherent BCC/B_(2) microstructure underwent destabilization, and the B_(2) phase transforms into the brittle Zr5Al3 phase which then coarsens and dominates the microstructure of S3-AlTa_(3) alloy after 1073 K-aged. Moreover, these current alloys exhibit exceptionally high theoretical exothermic enthalpy (ΔH), surpassing 11606 J·g^(−1), which highlights their significant potential as innovative high-performance energetic structural materials.

关键词： Refractory high-entropy alloy Coherent microstructure Mechanical property Exothermic enthalpy

Rapid and controllable in-situ self-assembly of main-group metal nanofilms for highly efficient CO_(2)electroreduction to liquid fuel in flow cells

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5718-5725页

作者： Miao wang Huaizhu wang Yaoda wang Junchuan Liang Mengfei Zhu Jiarui Li Zuoxiu Tie Zhong jin State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry MOE Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic ChemistryMOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and TechnologyJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsTianchang New Materials and Energy Technology Researc

The electrocatalytic reduction of CO_(2)is a promising pathway to generate renewable fuels and ***,its advancement is impeded by the absence of electrocatalysts with both high selectivity and ***,we present a scalable in-situ thermal evaporation technique for synthesizing series of Bi,In,and Sn nanofilms on carbon felt(CF)substrates with a high-aspect-ratio *** resulting main-group metal nanofilms exhibit a homogeneously distributed and highly exposed catalyst surface with ample active sites,thereby promoting mass transport and ad-/desorption of reaction *** from the unique fractal morphology,the Bi nanofilms deposited on CF exhibit optimal catalytic activities for CO_(2)electroreduction among the designed metal nanofilms electrodes,with the highest Faradaic efficiency of 96.9%for formate production at−1.3 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE)in *** an industrially relevant current density of 221.4 mA·cm−2 in flow cells,the Bi nanofilms retain a high Faradaic efficiency of 81.7%at−1.1 V(***)and a good long-term stability for formate ***,a techno-economic analysis(TEA)model shows the potential commercial viability of electrocatalytic CO_(2)conversion into formate using the Bi nanofilms *** results offer a green and convenient approach for in-situ fabrication of stable and inexpensive thin-film catalysts with a fractal structure applicable to various industrial settings.

关键词： CO_(2)electroreduction non-noble metal nanofilms flow cells efficiency and selectivity techno-economic analysis

聚丙烯片晶厚度对受限空间内聚丁烯-1三方晶型形成的影响

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高分子学报 2022年第5期53卷 514-521页

作者：王泽凡姜千红邢倩王笃金深圳先进电子材料国际创新研究院中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院深圳518100 中国科学院化学研究所北京100190 北京自动化控制设备研究所北京100071 北京工商大学化学与材料工程学院北京100048

当聚丁烯-1以小液滴的形式分散在另一种树脂基体中时,会表现出不同的成核路径,即发生“分级结晶”现象.前期研究结果表明将聚丁烯-1以≤20%的比例与聚丙烯进行共混,动力学优先的晶型Ⅱ的成核会受到抑制,使得聚丁烯-1小液滴相界面处更容... 详细信息

当聚丁烯-1以小液滴的形式分散在另一种树脂基体中时,会表现出不同的成核路径,即发生“分级结晶”现象.前期研究结果表明将聚丁烯-1以≤20%的比例与聚丙烯进行共混,动力学优先的晶型Ⅱ的成核会受到抑制,使得聚丁烯-1小液滴相界面处更容易发生界面诱导成核形成三方的晶型Ⅰ’.本工作采用自成核与调控聚丙烯等温结晶温度的方法,改变了聚丙烯/聚丁烯-1界面处聚丙烯的片晶厚度,发现聚丙烯的片晶越厚,晶型Ⅰ’的结晶速率越慢,进一步证明了三方晶的形成是由界面处聚丙烯诱导得到.原位广角X射线衍射结果显示,聚丁烯-1的晶型Ⅰ’是否发生重结晶取决于体系中是否存在晶型Ⅱ晶核.纯净的晶型Ⅰ’在升温过程中会直接熔融而不会转化为晶型Ⅱ.

关键词：聚丙烯聚丁烯-1 受限空间结晶

Progress in systematics and biogeography of Orchidaceae

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Plant Diversity 2024年第4期46卷 425-434页

作者： Yajun wang Hanchen wang Chao Ye Zhiping wang Chongbo Ma Dongliang Lin Xiaohua jin State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops Institute of Botanythe Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093China China National Botanical Garden Beijing 100093China

Orchidaceae are one of the largest families of angiosperms in terms of species *** the last decade,numerous studies have delved into reconstructing the phylogenetic framework of Orchidaceae,leveraging data from plastid,mitochondrial and nuclear *** studies have provided new insights into the systematics,diversification and biogeography of Orchidaceae,establishing a robust foundation for future ***,pronounced controversies persist regarding the precise placement of certain lineages within these phylogenetic *** address these discrepancies and deepen our understanding of the phylogenetic structure of Orchidaceae,we provide a comprehensive overview and analysis of phylogenetic studies focusing on contentious groups within Orchidaceae since 2015,delving into discussions on the underlying reasons for observed topological *** also provide a novel phylogenetic framework at the subtribal ***,we examine the tempo and mode underlying orchid species diversity from the perspective of historical biogeography,highlighting factors contributing to extensive ***,we delineate avenues for future research aimed at enhancing our understanding of Orchidaceae phylogeny and diversity.

关键词： Diversification Orchid phylogenetics Phylogenetic conflicts Biogeography Taxonomy

Preventive effects of Bifidobacterium lactis Probio-M8 on ovalbumin-induced food allergy in mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2346-2352页

作者： Jialu Shi Yan Xu Cheng Liu Shizhi wang jin wang Vijaya Raghavan Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering Ministry of Educationand Department of Nutrition and Food HygieneSchool of Public HealthSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210009China Department of Bioresource Engineering Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental SciencesMcGill UniversitySainte-Anne-de-BellevueQC H9X3V9Canada

Food allergy is a significant public health concern *** probiotics have been found to enhance food allergy by regulating immune-microbe interactions in animal models and ***,the effects of Bifidobacterium lactis Probio-M8 on food allergy have not been thoroughly *** present study examined the anti-allergic properties of Probio-M8,particularly in relation to immune response and gut microbiota *** demonstrate that oral administration of Probio-M8 effectively mitigated the allergy symptoms triggered by ovalbumin(OVA)by ameliorating the morphological damage in the jejunum,reducing OVA-specific IgE and histamine levels in the serum,and suppressing Th2 cytokines(interleukin(IL)4 and IL-13)while increasing Th1 cytokines(interferon(IFN)γ)and regulatory T(Treg)cytokines(IL-10 and transforming growth factor(TGF)β1)in the culture supernatants of splenic ***,Probio-M8 effectively altered the diversity and composition of gut microbiota,particularly the relative abundances of Akkermansia_muciniphila in OVA-induced *** to the OVA group,the Probio-M8 group showed a decrease in the relative abundance of Akkermansia_*** conclusion,Probio-M8 demonstrates the potential to alleviate food allergy by regulating the Th1/Th2 response and modulating gut microbiota,thereby offering a novel therapeutic strategy for patients with food allergy.

关键词： Food allergy Bifidobacterium lactis Probio-M8 T cell immune response Gut microbiota

Deactivation mechanisms and anti-deactivation strategies of molecular sieve catalysts for NO_(x)reduction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 8-18页

作者： Fuli wang Penglu wang jin Zhang Dengchao Peng Mengmeng Wei Dengsong Zhang School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special SteelInternational Joint Laboratory of Catalytic ChemistryCollege of SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Molecular sieve catalysts,owing to their unique chemical properties,are widely used as catalysts among various catalytic *** Br?nsted acid sites in molecular sieve catalysts usually enable active components to disperse well on the catalyst surface,and help to adsorb a large number of gas molecules to achieve maximum catalytic ***,a variety of molecular sieve catalysts have been developed and used in the selective catalytic reduction of NO_(x)by NH_(3)(NH_(3)-SCR).For example,Cu molecular sieve catalysts such as Cu-SSZ-13 and Cu-SAPO-34 with wide temperature windows and stable structure are considered and applied as commercial catalysts for NO_(x)removal in diesel vehicles for a long *** molecular sieve catalysts possess many advantages,they still cannot avoid the serious deactivation caused by various factors in practical *** this review,reasons leading to the deactivation of molecular sieve catalysts for NO_(x)reduction in actual working conditions were *** deactivation mechanisms of molecular sieve catalysts for NO_(x)reduction were analyzed and the corresponding anti-deactivation strategies were ***,challenges and prospects of molecular sieve catalysts for NO_(x)reduction were also proposed.

关键词： Environmental catalysis NO_(x) reduction Molecular sieve catalysts Deactivation mechanism Anti-deactivation

Improving the electrocatalytic performances of Pt-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction via strong interactions with single-CoN_(4)-rich carbon support

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 265-271页

作者： jin Long Xingqun Zheng Bin wang Chenzhong Wu Qingmei wang Lishan Peng Guizhou University Key Laboratory of Green Chemical and Clean Energy Technology Guizhou University Engineering Research Center of Efficient Utilization for Industrial WasteInstitute of Dual-carbon and New Energy Technology Innovation and Development of Guizhou ProvinceSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Safety Engineering Chongqing University of Science&TechnologyChongqing 401331China Key Laboratory of Rare Earths Chinese Academy of SciencesGanjiang Innovation AcademyGanzhou 341119China

Developing platinum-group-metal(PGM)catalysts possessing strong metal-support interaction and controllable PGM size is urgent for the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in proton-exchange membrane fuel ***,we propose an in-situ self-assembled reduction strategy to successfully induce highly-dispersed sub-3nm platinum nanoparticles(Pt NPs)to attach on resin-derived atomic Co coordinated by N-doped carbon substrate(Pt/Co_(SA)-N-C)for *** be specific,the interfacial electron interaction effect,along with a highly robust Co_(SA)-N-C support endow the as-fabricated Pt/Co_(SA)-N-C catalyst with significantly enhanced catalytic properties,i.e.,a mass activity(MA)of 0.719 A/mgPt at 0.9 ViR-free and a reduction of 24.2%in MA after a 20,000-cycles *** functional theory(DFT)calculations demonstrate that the enhanced electron interaction between Pt and Co_(SA)-N-C support decreases the dband center of Pt,which is in favor of lowering the desorption energy of ^(*)OH on Pt/Co_(SA)-N-C surface and accelerating the formation of H_(2)O,thus enhance the instinct activity of ***,the higher binding energy between Pt and Co_(SA)-N-C compared to Pt and C indicates that the migration of Pt has been suppressed,which theoretically explains the improved durability of Pt/Co_(SA)-*** work offers an enlightenment on constructing composite Pt-based catalysts with multiple active sites.

关键词： Fuel cells Oxygen reduction reaction Platinum Single-CoN_(4)-rich carbon support Metal-substrate interaction

Nano-frictional mechano-reinforcing porous nanowires scaffolds

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Friction 2024年第5期12卷 968-980页

作者： Licheng HUA Conghu HU jingkang ZHANG jin LI Chenjie GU Bin HUANG Guangyong LI Jianke du Wanlin GUO Smart Materials and Advanced Structures Laboratory School of Mechanical Engineering&MechanicsNingbo UniversityNingbo315211China Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China Key Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering Ministry of EducationSchool of mechanical Engineering and MechanicsNingbo UniversityNingbo315211China Department of Microelectronics and Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo315211China

Artificial biomaterials with dynamic mechano-responsive behaviors similar to those of biological tissues have been drawing great *** this study,we report a TiO_(2)-based nanowire(TiO_(2)NWs)scaffolds,which exhibit dynamic mechano-responsive behaviors varying with the number and amplitude of nano-deformation *** is found that the elastic and adhesive forces in the TiO_(2)NWs scaffolds can increase significantly after multiple cycles of *** nanofriction experiments show the triboelectric effect of increasing elastic and adhesive forces during the nano-deformation cycles of TiO_(2)NWs *** properties allow the TiO_(2)NW scaffolds to be designed and applied as intelligent artificial biomaterials to simulate biological tissues in the future.

关键词： TiO_(2)NWs scaffolds nano-deformation mechano-reinforcing triboelectric effect intelligent artificial biomaterials

Self-adaptive gas flow and phase change behaviors during hydrate exploitation by alternate injection of N_(2) and CO_(2)

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2120-2129页

作者： Bo-Jian Cao Yi-Fei Sun Hong-Nan Chen jin-Rong Zhong Ming-Long wang Ming wang Chang-Yu Sun Guang-jin Chen State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha410114HunanChina

Since hydrate resources play a part of the stratigraphic framework structure in sediments,establishing a safe and economic method for hydrates exploitation remains the primary challenge to this *** the proposed methods,the spontaneous displacement of CH_(4) from hydrate cages by CO_(2) seems to be a perfect mechanism to address gas production and CO_(2) storage,especially in today's strong demand for carbon reduction and replacing clean *** extensive lab researches,in the past decade,injecting a mixture of CO_(2) and small molecule gas has become a key means to enhance displacement efficiency and has great potential for ***,there is a lack of in-depth research on gas flow in the reservoir,while the injected gas always passes through low-saturated hydrate areas with high permeability and then occurs gas channel in a short term,finally resulting in the decreases in gas production efficiency and produced gas ***,we explored a new injection-production mode of alternate injection of N2 and CO_(2) in order to fully coordinate the advantages of N_(2) in enhanced hydrate decomposition and CO_(2) in solid storage and heat *** alternate"taking"and"storing"processes perfectly repair the problem of the gas channel,achieving self-regulation effect of CH_(4) recovery and CO_(2) *** 3-D experimental results show that compared to the mixed gas injection,CH_(4) recovery is increased by>50%and CO_(2) storage is increased by>70%.Additionally,this alternate injection mode presented a better performance in CH_(4) concentration of produced gas and showed outstanding N_(2) utilization ***,we analyzed its self-adaptive gas flow mechanism and proposed an application model of"one injection and multiple production".We look forward to this study accelerating the application of CO_(2)-CH_(4) replacement technology.

关键词： Hydrate Replacement CH_(4)recovery CO_(2)storage Reservoir remediation