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Soil Aggregate Stability and Iron and Aluminium Oxide Contents Under Different Fertiliser Treatments in a Long-Term Solar Greenhouse Experiment

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Pedosphere 2016年第5期26卷 760-767页

作者： YIN Yan WANG Li LIANG Chenghua XI Fengming PEI Zhongjian du liyu Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016(China) Department of Soil and Environment Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866(China) CAS Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016(China) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049(China)

Soil in greenhouses is likely to suffer a gradual decline in aggregate stability. Determination of the effects of different fertiliser practices on soil aggregate stability is important for taking advantage of solar greenhouses. Soil aggregate stability and iron （Fe） and aluminium （A1） oxide contents were investigated in a 26-year long-term fertilisation experiment in greenhouse in Shenyang, China, under eight fertiliser treatments： manure （M）, fertiliser N （FN）, fertiliser N with manure （MN）, fertiliser P （FP）, fertiliser P with manure （MP）, fertiliser NP （FNP）, fertiliser NP with manure （MNP）, and control without any fertiliser （CK）. A wet sieving method was used to determine aggregate size distribution and water-stable aggregates （WSA）, mean weight diameter and geometric mean diameter as the indices of soil aggregate stability. Different fertiliser treatments had a statistically significant influence on aggregate stability and Fe and A1 oxide contents. Long-term application of inorganic fertilisers had no obvious effects on the mass proportion of aggregates. By contrast, manure application significantly increased the mass proportion of macroaggregates at the expense of microaggregates. All treatments, with the exception of FNP, significantly increased the stability of macroaggregates but decreased that of microaggregates when compared with CK. Aggregation under MP and MN was better than that under M and MNP; however, no significant differences were found among inorganic fertiliser treatments （i.e., FN, FP, and FNP）. A positive relation was found between pyrophosphate-extractable Fe and WSA （r=0.269）, but no significant relations were observed between other Fe and Al oxides and aggregate stability.

关键词： geometric mean diameter manure application mean weight diameter soil fertility soil structure water-stable aggregate

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Investigation on process mechanism of a novel energy-saving synthesis for high performance Li_(4)Ti_(5)O_(12) anode material

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第7期31卷 266-275,I0008页

作者： Guochuan Wang Hongmei Wang Guangqiang Ma Xinhe du liyu du Peng Jing Yanqing Wang Kaipeng Wu Hao Wu Qian Wang Yun Zhang Department of Advanced Energy Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064SichuanChina Engineering Research Center of Alternative Energy Materials&Devices Ministry of EducationSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064SichuanChina School of Biological and Chemical Engineering Panzhihua UniversityPanzhihua 617000SichuanChina College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065SichuanChina

Li_(4)Ti_(5)O_(12)(LTO) anode material demonstrates superior cycling performance due to its stable spinel structure and high lithiation/de-lithiation ***,a novel energy-saving solid-phase synthesis route for LTO has been successfully designed,employing the cheap industrial intermediate product of metatitanic acid (HTO) as titanium *** the in-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)and ex-situ X-ray diffraction (XRD),it is revealed for the first time that the amorphous crystal structure of HTO is more conducive for the Li+insertion,making it possible to prepare LTO at a relatively lower sintering *** the dehydration carbonization reaction between glucose and sulfuric acid,an ingenious strategy of glucose pre-coating is adopted to avoid the generation of Li_(2)SO_(4) impurity caused by the residual sulfuric acid on the surface of HTO,which meanwhile enhances the conductivity and inhibits the particle growth of *** obtained ALTO@C anode material consequently exhibits excellent electrochemical performance that 132.0 m Ah g^(-1)is remained even at 20 C,and ultra low decay rate of 0.015% per cycle is achieved during 1000 cycles at 2 ***,LiCoO_(2)//ALTO@C full cell delivers conspicuous low-temperature property (130.7 m Ah g^(-1)at 0.5 C and almost no attenuation after 300 cycles under-20℃).

关键词： Metatitanic acid Carbonization promoted by sulfuric acid Energy-saving Low temperature performance Lithium titanate anode

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Detailed Ecological Footprint Accounting of Liaoning in 2006

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2008年第4期6卷 78-87页

作者： Liu Li Liang Chenghua Wang Qi Wang Zhijiang du liyu College of Land and Environment Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang Liaoning 110161 China Liaoning Agency of Water and Soil Conservation Shenyang Liaoning 110003 China Liaoning Environmental Protection Agency Shenyang Liaoning 110033 China

Ecological footprint (EF) has received considerable attention as a useful indicator in the context of sustainable development. So far, EF has been used in numerous studies by academies, organizations and government authorities. However, the results of these studies failed to be comparable directly with each other due to imprecise data sets, unmodified accounting methods of pasture and fossil energy, ignored secondary products, undefined process of calculating yield factors and improper biocapacity for biodiversity. In this paper, we elaborated on EF estimating methods from six categories of consumption in order to overcome the limitations above. We adopted precise data and revised methods, calculated EF of some secondary products, introduced weighted factor to calculate yield factors and adjusted biocapacity by an appropriate amount. Meanwhile, we investigated the resource consumption of Liaoning Province in 2006 to assess EF. Its results showed that Liaoning Province overused its natural capital and was in an unsustainable state. We concluded that two specific problems that had arisen in EF assessment and gave some suggestions for Liaoning Province to improve its unsustainable state.

关键词： ecological footprint bioproductive area biocapacity Liaoning Province

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Stress-strain relationship for reactive powder concrete with recycled powder under uniaxial compression

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 1015-1027页

作者： Peng ZHU Yunming ZHU Wenjun QU liyu XIE College of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Performance Evolution and Control for Engineering Structures of Ministry of Education Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The recycled powder(RP)from construction wastes can be used to partially replace cement in the preparation of reactive powder *** this paper,reactive powder concrete mixtures with RP partially replacing cement,and natural sand instead of quartz,are *** curing is used,instead of steam curing that is normally requested by standard for reactive powder *** influences of RP replacement ratio(0%,10%,20%,30%),silica fume proportion(10%,15%,20%),and steel fiber proportion(0%,1%,2%)are *** effects of RP,silica fume,and steel fiber proportion on compressive strength,elastic modulus,and relative absorption energy are analyzed,and theoretical models for compressive strength,elastic modulus,and relative absorption energy are established.A constitutive model for the uniaxial compressive stress-strain relationship of reactive powder concrete with RP is *** the increase of RP replacement ratio from 0% to 30%,the compressive strength decreases by 42% and elastic modulus decreases by 24%.

关键词： recycled powder reactive powder concrete elastic modulus relative absorbed energy stress-strain relationship

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Highly selective electrosynthesis of 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline accompanied with hydrogen production over three-dimensional hollow CoNi-based microarray electrocatalysts

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2509-2519页

作者： Yu Xin liyu Chen Yingwei Li Kui Shen Guangdong Provincial Key Lab for Green Chemical Product Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Electrocatalytic oxidation reaction of biomass-based derivatives is an excellent candidate to replace water oxidation for obtaining both value-added products and hydrogen(H_(2)),but the exploration of competent electrocatalysts is still highly ***,two new types of three-dimensional self-supported hollow microarrays containing CoNi layered double hydroxide(CoNi-LDH)and N-doped carbon nanosheets decorated with CoNi alloyed nanoparticles(CoNi-NC)on carbon cloth(CC)are prepared,which are further used as efficient electrocatalysts for tetrahydroisoquinoline(THIQ)electrooxidation and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),*** demonstrate that the Co-modulated electronic environment for Ni(II)/Ni(Ⅲ)redox-looping in CoNi-LDH is the main factor to boost the selectivity of 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline(DHIQ)for the indirect electrooxidation process of *** functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal that the Ni(Ⅲ)/Co(Ⅲ)dual sites of CoNi-LDH exhibit enhanced adsorption for THIQ but poorer adsorption for DHIQ compared to pure Co(Ⅲ)or Ni(Ⅲ).Therefore,the Ni(Ⅲ)/Co(Ⅲ)dual sites can effectively inhibit the peroxidation of DHIQ to isoquinoline(IQ)over CoNi-LDH,thus improving the selectivity of DHIQ to nearly 100%,much higher than that of its pure Ni ***,CC@CoNi-NC can deliver high HER activity with low overpotential(40 mV@10 mA·cm^(-2))and high exchange current density(3.08 mA·cm^(-2)).Impressively,the assembled flow-cell device with CC@CoNi-LDH anode and CC@CoNi-NC cathode only requires low cell voltage and electricity consumption of 1.6 V and 3.50 kWh per cubic meter of H_(2)(@25 mA·cm^(-2)).

关键词： highly selective electrosynthesis dihydroisoquinolines hydrogen evolution reaction metal-organic frameworks hollow microarrays

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Composition analysis of Compound Shenhua Tablet,a seven-herb Chinese medicine for IgA nephropathy:evaluation of analyte-capacity of the assays

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第2期22卷 178-192页

作者： ZHANG Haiyan WANG Qiuyue WANG Jianan ZHANG Sichao JIA Weiwei HE Ning XIA Xiaoyan WANG Ting LAI liyu LI Jiaying du Jing OLALEYE Olajide E CHEN Xiangmei YANG Junling LI Chuan Graduate School Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China School of Pharmacy University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Nephrology First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalNephrology Institute of the Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyNational Key Laboratory of Kidney DiseasesNational Clinical Research Center for Kidney DiseasesBeijing Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease ResearchBeijing 100853China Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery Zhongshan 528400China Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617China

Compound Shenhua Tablet,a medicine comprising seven herbs,is employed in treating IgA *** study aimed to meticulously analyze its chemical *** on a list of candidate compounds,identified through extensive literature review pertinent to the tablet’s herbal components,the composition analysis entailed the systematic identification,characterization,and quantification of the *** analyte-capacity of LC/ESI-MS-based and GC/EI-MS-based assays was *** identified and characterized constituents were quantified to determine their content levels and were ranked based on the constituents’daily doses.A total of 283 constituents,classified into 12 distinct categories,were identified and characterized in the Compound Shenhua *** constituents exhibited content levels of 1−10982μg·g^(−1),with daily doses of 0.01−395μmol·d^(−1).The predominant constituents,with daily doses of≥10μmol·d^(−1),include nine organic acids(citric acid,quinic acid,chlorogenic acid,cryptochlorogenic acid,gallic acid,neochlorogenic acid,isochlorogenic acid C,isochlorogenic acid B,and linoleic acid),five iridoids(specnuezhenide,nuezhenoside G13,nuezhenidic acid,secoxyloganin,and secologanoside),two monoterpene glycosides(paeoniflorin and albiflorin),a sesquiterpenoid(curzerenone),a triterpenoid(oleanolic acid),and a phenylethanoid(salidroside).Additionally,there were 83,126,and 55 constituents detected in the medicine with daily doses of 1–10,0.1–1,and 0.01–0.1μmol·d^(−1),*** combination of the LC/ESI-MS-based and GC/EI-MS-based assays demonstrated a complementary relationship in their analyte-capacity for detecting the constituents present in the *** comprehensive composition analysis establishes a solid foundation for further pharmacological research on Compound Shenhua Tablet and facilitates the quality evaluation of this complex herbal medicine.

关键词： Compound Shenhua Tablet Composition analysis Analyte-capacity

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Effect of yttrium on catalytic performance of Y-doped TiO_(2) catalysts for propane dehydrogenation

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 962-971,I0005页

作者： liyu Hou Liming Xia Ruipeng Zhou Jianmei Li Renjie Li Zhen Zhao Guimei Yuan Aijun duan State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShenyang Normal UniversityShenyang110034China

Defective bulk catalysts based on TiO_(2) have superior catalytic performance for propane dehydrogenation(PDH).The oxygen vacancy concentration and the number of active sites on the catalyst surface can be effectively tuned by doping metal in TiO_(2).Herein,yttrium(Y)-doped titanium dioxide(nY/TiO_(x))catalysts were in-situ synthesized via the coprecipitation method to study the effect of rare earth metal Y doping on the structure of TiO_(2) and the catalytic performance for *** results demonstrate that Ydoped TiO_(2) exhibits higher catalytic activity,propylene selectivity and stability than bare TiO_(2).Full characterizations with X-ray diffraction(XRD),high-resolution transmission electron microscope(HRTEM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),infrared spectroscopy of pyridine adsorption(Py-IR),temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia(NH_(3)-TPD),H_(2) temperature-programmed reduction(H_2-TPR),and Raman techniques on these catalysts reveal that Y^(3+)can enter TiO_(2) lattice,and the lattice stability of the catalyst can be enhanced by replacing Ti^(4+)to form Y-O-Ti ***,the introduction of an appropriate amount of Y can obviously promote the PDH reaction by adjusting the acidity of the catalyst,improving the release capacity of TiO_(2) lattice oxygen and increasing the formation of active ***,excessive Y doping will lead to pore clogging,and the exposure of active sites will be reduced,resulting in the degradation of catalytic performance.

关键词： Propane dehydrogenation Anatase Lattice defects Coordinatively unsaturated Ti cations Oxygen vacancy Rare earths

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分室脉冲引射袋式除尘器的清灰机理

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环境科学学报 2011年第6期31卷 1187-1191页

作者：吴岩郝文阁杜立宇沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院沈阳110866 东北大学资源与土木工程学院沈阳110004

分室脉冲引射除尘是一种新的除尘方式,它具有在线清灰、结构简单、运行可靠的优点.为了揭示分室脉冲引射袋式除尘器的清灰机理,首先运用可压缩气体绝热流动能量方程推导出喷口的流速和流量,继而根据自由射流理论推导出不同射流断面的平... 详细信息

分室脉冲引射除尘是一种新的除尘方式,它具有在线清灰、结构简单、运行可靠的优点.为了揭示分室脉冲引射袋式除尘器的清灰机理,首先运用可压缩气体绝热流动能量方程推导出喷口的流速和流量,继而根据自由射流理论推导出不同射流断面的平均动能计算公式,最终根据反吹风速与平均动能的关系,得到了反吹风速的计算方法.同时,根据实验模型的测定数据,总结出粉尘清灰力与清灰效率之间的关系式为:Φ=0.79-exp[-B(F-C)λ].根据上述结果可以确定在粉尘负荷一定的条件下,要达到预定的清灰效率所必需的反吹风速和喷口直径,研究成果可为清灰系统的设计提供理论基础.

关键词：分室脉冲引射袋式除尘器脉冲引射清灰清灰效率清灰力反向风速

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浅谈集团项目管理中质量风险的控制与防范

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土木工程学报 2003年第3期36卷 90-94页

作者：杜波孙利宇青岛建设集团公司

建筑工程质量管理过程是一个全方位、全过程、多角度的全面质量管理过程。本文结合青岛建设集团公司现状,详细分析了集团公司项目管理过程中质量风险的影响因素,如质量管理意识不强、工程竣工回访保修服务差、过分依赖分包队伍、生产设... 详细信息

建筑工程质量管理过程是一个全方位、全过程、多角度的全面质量管理过程。本文结合青岛建设集团公司现状,详细分析了集团公司项目管理过程中质量风险的影响因素,如质量管理意识不强、工程竣工回访保修服务差、过分依赖分包队伍、生产设施陈旧、工艺落后而且工程质量事故频繁发生。然后提出了应针对项目质量风险因素采取相应的控制与防范措施,如明确质量目标、以人为本和加强岗位技能训练、加强过程检验、建立健全质量管理制度、加强竣工服务、实施名牌战略。最后指出要从多角度、全方位分析、预测项目质量管理风险因素,采取有效的控制与防范措施,增强施工企业规避质量风险的能力。

关键词：质量管理质量风险风险因素控制防范

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Artificial selection of the Green Revolution gene Semidwarf 1 is implicated in upland rice breeding

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第3期23卷 769-780页

作者： Shuliang Jiao Qinyan Li Fan Zhang Yonghong Tao Yingzhen Yu Fan Yao Qingmao Li Fengyi Hu liyu Huang Key Laboratory of Biology and Germplasm Innovation of Perennial Rice Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/School of AgricultureYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Wenshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Wenshan 663000China

Semidwarf breeding has boosted crop production and is a well-known outcome from the first Green Revolution. The Green Revolution gene Semidwarf 1(SD1), which modulates gibberellic acid(GA) biosynthesis, plays a principal role in determining rice plant height. Mutations in SD1 reduce rice plant height and promote lodging resistance and fertilizer tolerance to increase grain production. The plant height mediated by SD1 also favors grain yield under certain conditions. However, it is not yet known whether the function of SD1 in upland rice promotes adaptation and grain production. In this study, the plant height and grain yield of irrigated and upland rice were comparatively analyzed under paddy and dryland conditions. In response to dryland environments, rice requires a reduction in plant height to cope with water deficits. Upland rice accessions had greater plant heights than their irrigated counterparts under both paddy and dryland conditions, and appropriately reducing plant height could improve adaptability to dryland environments and maintain high grain yield formation. Moreover, upland rice cultivars with thicker stem diameters had stronger lodging resistance, which addresses the lodging problem. Knockout of SD1 in the upland rice cultivar IRAT104 reduced the plant height and grain yield, demonstrating that the adjustment of plant height mediated by SD1 could increase grain production in dryland fields. In addition, an SD1 genetic diversity analysis verified that haplotype variation causes phenotypic variation in plant height. during the breeding history of rice, SD1 allelic mutations were selected from landraces to improve the grain yield of irrigated rice cultivars, and this selection was accompanied by a reduction in plant height. Thus, five known mutant alleles were analyzed to verify that functional SD1 is required for upland rice production. All these results suggest that SD1 might have undergone artificial positive selection in upland rice, which provides

关键词： Green Revolution Semidwarf 1 high-yield breeding upland rice plant height

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