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Costs of Schizophrenia at Psychiatric Hospital of Bingerville (Ivory Coast)

Open Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 1-10页

作者： Madjara Anoumatacky Anna-Corinne Bissouma drissa.kone Laboratory of Biology and Health Department of Biosciences Félix Houphouet-Boigny University Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire National Mental Health Program Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Centre Marguerite Té-Bonlé National Institute of Public Health Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Department of Medical Sciences Félix Houphouet-Boigny University Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire

Schizophrenia is classified as a priority mental disorder by the World Health Organization (WHO) and accounts for around 35% of diagnoses at the Bingerville Psychiatric Hospital (HPB). The aims of the study were to identify the cost drivers for hospitalization and to calculate the costs of managing schizophrenia in hospital, with a view to planning household expenditure on care. This pilot cross-sectional study involved 31 patients with schizophrenia who had been hospitalized in the various third-category wards at the HPB between 1st January 2019 and 31st May 2020. Sampling was accidental. The methods used to estimate costs were based on the actual costs of drugs, hospitalization and additional examinations which prices were known, and on patients’ estimations for certain expenses such as food and transport. Results: The sex ratio was 3.42, the mean age was 29.52 years. The mean length of stay was 46.19 days, and the most frequent clinical forms were paranoid schizophrenia (41.9%) and schizoaffective disorder (29%). The combination of haloperidol and chlorpromazine was the most common medications for initial treatment (67.8%) and maintenance treatment (41.9%). The average cost of hospitalization at HPB for schizophrenia was XOF 164,412 (€249.90). The average direct medical cost was XOF 105,412 (€160.226) and the average direct non-medical cost was XOF 59,000 (€89.68). The average daily cost of antipsychotic treatment was XOF 795/day (€1.2084). The high cost of drugs as a proportion of hospitalization costs suggested the need of a reflection on the simplification of prescribing practices, assistance in psychiatric emergencies and the development of other alternatives to psychiatric hospitalization in Côte d’Ivoire.

关键词： Schizophrenia Cost Hospitalization HPB Côte d’Ivoire

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Insect Pests Control of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) by Using Plant Aqueous Extracts in Korhogo Area (Northern Côte d’Ivoire, West Africa)

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Research in Ecology 2020年第2期2卷 1-7页

作者： Mouhamadou kone drissa Coulibaly Yalamoussa Tuo Marie Charlene Ginette Able Unitéde Formation et de Recherche(UFR)des Sciences Biologiques Département de Biologie AnimaleUniversity of Peleforo Gon Coulibaly.BP 1328 KorhogoCôte d’Ivoire

In this study,we monitored for the impact of three aqueous extracts of plants(Azadirachta indica,Hyptis suaveolens and Solanum lycopersicum)on insect pests abundance in okra(Abelmoschus esculentus L.)crop,compared to a synthetic chemical«SAUVEUR 62 EC»,having as active ingredients,acetamiprid 32g/l and Lambda-cyhalothrin 30g/*** applications by these extracts were done using manual *** treatment,the insects were caught using two methods(pitfall traps and colored bowls traps).A total of 6505 insects belonging to nine orders were recorded in four *** plot 1(9 orders)was the most diverse,followed by the plot 3(8 orders),the plot 2 and 4(7 orders respectively).Coleoptera,Lepidoptera,Diptera,Orthoptera and Hemiptera were the most *** chemical treatment has impacted significantly the number of orders(p<0.05)but,the insect abundance was impacted significantly by the different biological treatments(p<0.05).This study showed that the aqueous extract of Solanum lycopercicum was more effective on the abundance of pests belonging to Hemiptera,while the aqueous extracts of Azadirachta indica and Hyptis suaveolens were effectives on the abundance of pests belonging to *** chemical treatment was effective on the pests belonging to both orders.

关键词： Abelmoschus esculentus Azadirachta indica Hyptis suaveolens Solanum lycopersicum Chemical treatment Insect pests Korhogo

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Numerical investigation of electric field distortion induced by internal defects in composite insulators

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High Voltage 2017年第4期2卷 253-260页

作者： Gbah kone Christophe Volat Hassan Ezzaidi Modeling and Diagnostic of Power Network Equipment Laboratory University of Quebec at Chicoutimi555 Bd.de l'UniversitéQCCanada G7H 2B1

This paper presents an exhaustive study of numerical investigations based on three-dimensional finite-element method modelling of several non-ceramic insulators of 69,110 and 230 kV having different internal semi-conductive defects in terms of size and *** internal defects were positioned close to the high-voltage electrode,the ground electrode and at floating *** simulations effected on the distortion of the axial and radial E-field components close to the insulator shank between *** results obtained showed that the radial E-field component is more sensitive to the presence of an internal defect as it shows a greater distortion in presence of the *** was also observed that the E-field component distortion increases with longer internal defect and that this increase is particularly important for a defect at floating ***,it was demonstrated that the length of the insulator,for a defect of constant length,has no significant influence on the E-field component ***,the results demonstrated that the presence of a grading ring,as used on the 230 kV insulator,does not have any influence on the E-field component distortion,independently of the defect position.

关键词： distortion insulator defect

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Sudden unexpected infant death rates and risk factors for unsafe sleep practices

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第3期18卷 225-229页

作者： Balkissa S.Ouattara Melissa K.Tibbits drissa M.Toure Lorena Baccaglini Department of Environmental Agricultural and Occupational HealthCollege of Public HealthUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center984388 Nebraska Medical CenterOmahaNE 68198-4388USA Department of Health Promotion College of Public HealthUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center986075 Nebraska Medical CenterOmahaNE 68198-6075USA Department of Health Promotion Center for Reducing Health DisparitiesCollege of Public HealthUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center984340 Nebraska Medical CenterOmahaNE 68198-4340USA Department of Epidemiology College of Public HealthUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center984395 Nebraska Medical CenterOmahaNE 68198-4395USA

Sudden unexpected infant death(SUID),the leading cause of death in the post-neonatal period in developed countries,represents the death of an infant less than 1 year of age that is sudden and unexpected[1-3].SUID is a general term that encompasses the following:sudden infant death syndrome(SIDS),accidental suffocation and strangulation in bed,and unknown causes of death in infants less than 1 year of age[4,5].

关键词： death infant SIDS

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TyphicIleal Perforation at Kati Chu-BSS for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects (Mali)

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Surgical Science 2021年第8期12卷 286-295页

作者： Koniba Keita Abdoulaye Diarra Sidiki Keita Salia Coulibaly Oulematou Coulibaly Amadou Traoré Assitan kone Oumou Koné Fodé Mory Keita Daouda Diallo Boubacar kone drissa Traoré Bacary T. Dembélé General Surgery Department Hospital BSS Kati Mali General Surgery “A” Department Hospital Point-G Bamako Mali Medical Imaging Department Hospital BSS Kati Mali Reference Heath Centre of the Commune VI Bamako Mali General Surgery Department Hospital Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali General Surgery “B” Department Hospital Point-G Bamako Mali Anesthesia Resuscitation Department Hospital BSS Kati Mali

Ileal perforation of typhus origin is a common and serious complication of typhoid fever in tropical environments. It is one of the main causes of morbidity in surgery in Mali. However, it would be preventable if salmonellosis were properly managed upstream, and if our living environments were cleaned up. The purpose of this study is to report on the experience of the Kati UHC General Surgery Department in the management of peritonitis by typhic perforation and to assess its prognosis. Patients and Method: This is a retrospective descriptive study that took place from January 2007 to December 2020 in the General Surgery department of the Hospitalo-University BSS Center of Kati (Mali). We have included patients who have undergone peritonitis with confirmed typhic ileal perforation with laparotomy. The other etiologies of peritonitis by ileal perforation were not retained. Results: In 14 years, we collected 89 cases of peritonitis by typhic ileal perforation. It accounted for 3.14% (89/2829) of surgical procedures, 37.5% (89/1181) of visceral surgical emergencies and 27.6% (89/322) of all acute peritonitis causes combined. There were 70 men against 29 women;the sex ratio was 2.4 with an average age of 25.8 years (extremes 8 years to 65 years). Anastomosis resetions (ileo ileal and ileocolic) predominated in 71.8% of patients. However, the ileo stoma was performed in 5.6%. A significant relationship (p 0.05) was observed between high mortality and MPI score > 26. Morbidity was 39.4% with mortality of 15.7%. The average length of stay in hospital was 12.2 days. Conclusion: Typhoid ileal perforation is common in young male adolescents in visceral surgery. This pathology generates significant morbidity. However with the extension of hand washing after Ebola disease its frequency has dropped.

关键词： Typhoid Perforation Diagnostic Surgery

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Impact of Beekeeping on the Wild Bee Diversity in Northern Ivory Coast(West Africa)

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Research in Ecology 2024年第1期6卷 6-13页

作者： drissa Coulibaly Mouhamadou Koné Yalamoussa Tuo Kolo Soro Kouakou Hervé Koua Department of Animal Biology Biological Sciences UnityUniversity Peleforo Gon CoulibalyBP 1328KorhogoIvory Coast Biosciences Unity Department of ZoologyAnimal Biology and EcologyUniversity Felix Houphouët-Boigny22 BP 1611 Abidjan 22Ivory Coast

In Ivory Coast,beekeeping takes an important place among the major economic *** contributes to improv-ing the population’s livelihoods thanks to its derived products which are honey,propolis,wax and royal ***-ever,the installation of honey bee hives could put pressure on wild bee species,which often live ***,these wild bees are excellent pollinators of cultivated and wild *** study aimed to assess the effect of honey bee hives on the diversity of wild *** methodology approach consisted of capturing bees in three different plots inside the forest fragment of the botanical garden located at the University Peleforo Gon *** first plot was chosen approximately from 10 m to an apiary containing ten *** two other plots were chosen to be 200 m and 400 m from the apiary,*** were captured once a month for three months using pan traps(UV—blue,yellow and white).A total of 17 bee species belonging to three families(Apidae,Megachilidae and Halictidae)were *** furthest plot from the apiary was the most diverse(H’=2.49)and that near the apiary was the least diverse(H’=0.11).Only,two wild bee species,Hypotrigona *** Thrinchostoma petersi,persisted inside the plot nearby the apiary where honey bees were most *** furthest plots from the apiary seem to have the highest diversity of wild *** findings are very relevant because they can be used for the policies of conservation of wild bees and the management of beekeeping activities.

关键词： Honey bee Apiary Hive Conservation Korhogo

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Contribution to thermochemical studies of 0.8[xB_2O_3-(1-x)SiO_2]-0.2Na_2O glasses

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2009年第2期20卷 245-249页

作者： A.P.Ahoussou J.Rogez A.Yapi V.Mikalean A.kone Laboratoire de Chimie-Physique UFR-SSMTUniversité de Cocody22 BP 582 Abidjan 22Cte d'IvoireFrance Institut des Matériaux de Microélectroniquede Nanoscience de Provence(IM2NP)UMR 6242CNRSUniversité Paul CézanneMarseilleFaculté des Sciences et Techniques de St Jérome13397 Marseille Cedex 20France

Calorimetric measurements in 0.8[xB2O3-（1 - x）SiO2]-0.2Na2O glasses and melts are performed in I-IF calorimetry at 298 K and lead borate calorimetry at 973 K, respectively. Mixing enthalpy is affected by both temperature and composition. At 298 K, the mixing enthalpies are slightly negative and components are miscible at that temperature in the whole composition range. At 973 K, the sign of the mixing enthalpies reflect the tendency to phase separation at silica-rich compositions, which is avoided for kinetic reasons as shown by SEM results. Therefore, one is tempted to consider the quenched 0.8[xB2O3-（1 - x）SiO2-0.20Na2O] glasses and melts as single-phase materials.

关键词： Borosilicate HF calorimetry Lead borate calorimetry Mixing enthalpy

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Ileal Occlusion on Bezoars at Kati BSS Hospital

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Surgical Science 2019年第1期10卷 39-43页

作者： Keita Koniba Abdoulaye Diarra Sidiki Keita Issa Traore Salia Coulibaly Fadima Tall Daouda Diallo Oulematou Coulibaly Assitan kone Boubacar kone Mahamadou Bacary Coulibaly Daouda Konate Ismael Konare drissa Traore General Surgery Department Kati Mali Medical Imaging Department Kati Mali Anesthesia Resuscitation Department Kati Mali Ophthalmology Department Kati Mali

Bowel occlusions by bezoars are rare pathologies. They are due to an ob-struction of the intestinal lumen by a solid mass of fruits or undigested vegetable fibers. They are seasonal (wild fruit season from March to June) in the Sahel Zone. We report a case of small bowel obstruction in a 35-year-old rural man after swallowing a significant amount of wild grapes (Lannea microcarpa). We proceeded to the resection of the occluded ileal segment and performed an ileal terminal ileal anastomosis. There weren’t any complications during the postoperative site.

关键词： Bezoars Occlusion Jejunum Season

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Anatomical Dissection of the External Branch of the Superior Laryngeal Nerve to the Laboratory of Anatomy of the Faculty of Medicine of Bamako(Mali)

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Forensic Medicine and Anatomy Research 2018年第4期6卷 47-54页

作者： Abdoulaye Kante Youssouf Sidibe Babou Ba Brehima Bengaly Brehima Coulibaly drissa Traore drissa Ouattara Mariam Daou Tata Toure Siaka Diakite Moumouna kone Siaka Diallo Cheickh Tidiane Diallo Ousmane Ibrahim Toure Birama Togola Nouhoum Ongoiba Service of Surgery B CHU Point GBamakoMali Laboratory of Anatomy of the Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology BamakoMali ENT and Head and Neck Surgery Department CHU Mother-Child“Luxembourg”BamakoMali Service of Neurology CHU Gabriel ToureBamakMali

Aim: This study aimed at describing the anatomical variations of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve and at estimating the frequency of nerves at risk during the thyroid surgery. Methodology: We realized a forward-looking study from September, 2016 in May 31st, 2018 in the laboratory of anatomy of the Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology of Bamako in Mali. All the fresh anatomical subjects not carrying trauma and or a scar at the level of the previous region of the neck were held. The anatomical subjects were not included presenting a traumatic lesion and\or a scar of the previous region of the neck. Results: We realized 34 dissections of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve to 17 deathly subjects (11 men and 6 women with a sex-ratio of 1.8). The average age of the subjects was of 42 years (extremes: 18 and 70 years). Our study allowed highlighting in 100% of the cases, the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve and the superior thyroid artery so to the right as to the left. On 34 dissected external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve, none had a previous route. However we found 28 nerves (82.4%) having a later route, stuck to the external face of the lower constrictor of the pharynx. These were not mixed with the superior thyroid artery and its branch of division and were situated outside the thyroid capsule. In 17.6% of the cases (6 cases), the nerve had a route mixed in the branch of the superior thyroid artery. These were found inside of the capsule (11.8% adhered to the artery and 5.8% crossed its branch of division). Conclusion: The risk of injury of the external laryngeal nerve during thyroid surgery procedure is never zero. It is more important on the left side.

关键词： External Laryngeal Nerve Superior Thyroid Artery Anatomy Thyroid Gland Surgery

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Double Volvulus, Transverse Colon and Sigmoid at Kati Chu BSS: About 2 Cases

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Surgical Science 2021年第8期12卷 296-301页

作者： Koniba Keita Abdoulaye Diarra Sidiki Keita Fodé Mory Keita Oulematou Coulibaly Amadou Traoré Assitan kone Salia Coulibaly Aimé Christophe Dembélé Oumou Koné Birama Togola Daouda Diallo Boubacar kone drissa Traoré Bacary T. Dembélé General Surgery Department Hospital BSS Kati Mali General Surgery “A” Department Hospital Point-G Bamako Mali Reference Heath Centre of the Commune VI Bamako Mali General Surgery Department Hospital Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali Medical Imaging Department Hospital BSS Kati Mali General Surgery “B” Department Hospital Point-G Bamako Mali Anesthesia Resuscitation Department Hospital BSS Kati Mali

The simultaneous double volvulus of the transverse colon and sigmoid in the same patient is a rare cause of intestinal occlusion. Two cases were observed in general surgery in Kati. Its clinical symptomatology does not differ from other occlusions as well as simple radiological images. It is an extreme surgical emergency, the diagnosis is generally intraoperative. Extensive left hemi colectomy with terminoterminal rectal anastomosis was performed. The surgical follow-up was simple.

关键词： Volvulus Transverse Sigmoïde Surgery Colon

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