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Phase transitions and degradation/oxidation mechanisms in lead-free CsSnI_(3)halide perovskites

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Clean Energy 2024年第3期8卷 109-115页

作者： Alexandra Ivanova Margarita Golikova Lev Luchnikov Pavel Gostishchev Igor Shetinin Victor Voronov danila Saranin Vladimir Khovaylo National University of Science and Technology MISIS(NUST MISIS) Leninsky av.4Moscow119049Russia Belgorod State University Pobedy st.85Belgorod308015Russia

Halide perovskites possess ultra-low thermal conductivity and show high potential for thermoelectric *** chemical properties and molecular structure of halide perovskite materials are not completely stable under ambient conditions,which hinders their use in thermoelectric *** in the properties of bulk halide perovskite thermoelectrics are accompanied by partial phase transitions and surface oxidation *** this paper,we conducted a comprehensive study of the transport and structural properties of CsSnI_(3),which were pristine by vacuum melting followed by spark plasma *** research results on the electrical transport of these materials revealed that exposure to an inert atmosphere does not deteriorate stability and the properties of the materials remain ***,prolonged exposure to air leads to a significant degradation of the electrical transport *** to thin-film samples,the shift to the double perovskite structure from the perovskite one is limited to a specific surface *** change significantly influences the electrical transport of the material while maintaining the essential properties of both perovskite types.

关键词： halide perovskites degradation oxidation transport properties surface

Dynamic convergent shock compression initiated by return current in high-intensity laser-solid interactions

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 40-53页

作者： Long Yang Martin Rehwald Thomas Kluge Alejandro LasoGarcia toma Toncian Karl Zeil Ulrich Schramm Thomas E.Cowan Lingen Huang Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf 01328 DresdenGermany Technische Universitat Dresden 01062 DresdenGermany

We investigate the dynamics of convergent shock compression in solid cylindrical targets irradiated by an ultrafast relativistic laser *** particle-in-cell simulations and coupled hydrodynamic simulations reveal that the compression process is initiated by both magnetic pressure and surface ablation associated with a strong transient surface return current with density of the order of 10^(17) A/m^(2) and lifetime of 100 *** results show that the dominant compression mechanism is governed by the plasma β,i.e.,the ratio of thermal pressure to magnetic *** targets with small radius and low atomic number Z,the magnetic pressure is the dominant shock compression *** to a scaling law,as the target radius and Z increase,the surface ablation pressure becomes the main mechanism generating convergent ***,an indirect experimental indication of shocked hydrogen compression is provided by optical shadowgraphy measurements of the evolution of the plasma expansion *** results presented here provide a novel basis for the generation of extremely high pressures exceeding Gbar(100 TPa)to enable the investigation of high-pressure physics using femtosecond J-level laser pulses,offering an alternative to nanosecond kJ-laser pulse-driven and pulsed power Z-pinch compression methods.

关键词： shock convergent return

Transformed gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma originating in the colon and developing metachronously after Helicobacter pylori eradication:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第10期16卷 4281-4288页

作者： Makoto Saito Zen-Ichi Tanei Masumi Tsuda toma Suzuki Emi Yokoyama Minoru Kanaya Koh Izumiyama Akio Mori Masanobu Morioka Takeshi Kondo Blood Disorders Center Aiiku HospitalSapporo 064-0804HokkaidoJapan Department of Cancer Pathology Faculty of MedicineHokkaido UniversitySapporo 060-8638HokkaidoJapan

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(***)eradication treatment for primary gastric mucosaassociated lymphoid tissue(MALT)lymphoma has already been ***,t(11;18)(q21;q21)/API2-MALT1 translocation-positive lesions are a type of primary gastric MALT lymphoma in which a response to eradication treatment is difficult to *** addition,trisomy 18 may be associated with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL)transformation of gastric MALT *** SUMMARY A 66-year-old man was diagnosed with MALT lymphoma in the ascending colon by colonoscopy and *** years later,esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed chronic atrophic gastritis that was positive for ***,and eradication treatment was *** years and nine months later(at the age of 70),a new ulcerative lesion suggestive of MALT lymphoma appeared in the gastric body,and six months later,a similar lesion was also found in the *** year later(4 years and 3 months after *** eradication),at the age of 72,the lesion in the gastric body had become deeper and had propagated.A biopsy revealed a pathological diagnosis of *** MALT lymphoma lesions in the ascending colon and DLBCL lesions in the stomach were positive for the t(11;18)(q21;q21)/API2-MALT1 translocation,and trisomy 18q21 was also *** 6 courses of R-CHOP(rituximab,cyclophosphamide,doxorubicin,vincristine and prednisone)chemotherapy,all of the above lesions disappeared[complete remission(CR)],and CR has been maintained for more than 3 *** addition,both the colonic and gastric lesions were proven to have the same *** Because the patient had a MALT1 translocation with trisomy 18q21,it was thought that this gastric MALT lymphoma developed independently of *** infection and progressed.

关键词： Gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma Transform Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Colonic mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma Helicobacter pylori eradication MALT1 translocation Case report

转录因子HNF1A、HNF4A和FOXA2调节肝细胞蛋白质N-糖基化

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Engineering 2024年第1期32卷 57-68页

作者： Vedrana Vicic Bockor Nika Foglar Goran Josipovic Marija Klasic Ana Vujic Branimir Plavsa toma Keser Samira Smajlovic Aleksandar Vojta Vlatka Zoldos Laboratory for Epigenetics Department of BiologyFaculty of ScienceUniversity of ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia Genos Glycoscience Research Laboratory Zagreb 10000Croatia Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry University of ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia

Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha(HNF1A),hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha(HNF4A),and forkhead box protein A2(FOXA2)are key transcription factors that regulate a complex gene network in the liver,cre-ating a regulatory transcriptional *** Encode and ChIP-Atlas databases identify the recognition sites of these transcription factors in many glycosyltransferase *** in silico analysis of HNF1A,*** FOXA2 binding to the ten candidate glyco-genes studied in this work confirms a significant enrich-ment of these transcription factors specifically in the *** previous studies identified HNF1A as a master regulator of fucosylation,glycan branching,and galactosylation of plasma ***,we aimed to functionally validate the role of the three transcription factors on downstream glyco-gene transcriptional expression and the possible effect on glycan *** used the state-of-the-art clus-tered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/dead Cas9(CRISPR/dCas9)molecular tool for the downregulation of the HNF1A,HNF4A,and FOXA2 genes in HepG2 cells-a human liver cancer cell *** results show that the downregulation of all three genes individually and in pairs affects the transcrip-tional activity of many glyco-genes,although downregulation of glyco-genes was not always followed by an unambiguous change in the corresponding glycan *** effect is better seen as an overall change in the total HepG2 N-glycome,primarily due to the extension of biantennary *** propose an alternative way to evaluate the N-glycome composition via estimating the overall complexity of the glycome by quantifying the number of monomers in each glycan *** also propose a model showing feedback loops with the mutual activation of HNF1A-FOXA2 and HNF4A-FOXA2 affecting glyco-genes and protein glycosylation in HepG2 cells.

关键词： Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/dead Cas9(CRISPR/dCas9) Epigenetics Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha(HNF1A) Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha(HNF4A) Forkhead box protein A2(FOXA2) N-glycosylation HepG2 cells

Optimizing laser coupling,matter heating,and particle acceleration from solids using multiplexed ultraintense lasers

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 16-28页

作者： Weipeng Yao Motoaki Nakatsutsumi Sébastien Buffechoux Patrizio Antici Marco Borghesi Andrea Ciardi Sophia N.Chen Emmanuel d’Humières Laurent Gremillet Robert Heathcote Vojtech Horny Paul McKenna Mark N.Quinn Lorenzo Romagnani Ryan Royle Gianluca Sarri Yasuhiko Sentoku Hans-Peter Schlenvoigt toma Toncian Olivier Tresca Laura Vassura Oswald Willi Julien Fuchs LULI-CNRS CEASorbonne UniversitéEcole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de ParisF-91128 Palaiseau CedexFrance Sorbonne Université Observatoire de ParisUniversité PSLCNRSLERMAF-75005 ParisFrance INRS-EMT 1650 BoulLionel-BouletVarennesQuebec J3X 1S2Canada Center for Plasma Physics School of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen’s University BelfastBelfast BT71NNUnited Kingdom “Horia Hulubei”National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering 30 Reactorului StreetRO-077125 Bucharest-MagureleRomania University of Bordeaux Centre Lasers Intenses et ApplicationsCNRSCEAUMR 5107F-33405 TalenceFrance CEA DAMDIFF-91297 ArpajonFrance Université Paris-Saclay CEALMCE91680 Bruyères-le-ChatelFrance Central Laser Facility STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryDidcotUnited Kingdom SUPA Department of PhysicsUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgow G40NGUnited Kingdom Department of Physics University of NevadaRenoNevada 89557USA Institute of Laser Engineering Osaka University2-6 YamadaokaSuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan Institut fur Laser und Plasmaphysik Heinrich Heine Universitat DusseldorfDusseldorfGermany

Realizing the full potential of ultrahigh-intensity lasers for particle and radiation generation will require multi-beam arrangements due to technology ***,we investigate how to optimize their coupling with solid ***,we show that overlapping two intense lasers in a mirror-like configuration onto a solid with a large preplasma can greatly improve the generation of hot electrons at the target front and ion acceleration at the target *** underlying mechanisms are analyzed through multidimensional particle-in-cell simulations,revealing that the self-induced magnetic fields driven by the two laser beams at the target front are susceptible to reconnection,which is one possible mechanism to boost electron *** addition,the resistive magnetic field generated during the transport of the hot electrons in the target bulk tends to improve their *** simulations also indicate that such effects can be further enhanced by overlapping more than two laser beams.

关键词： laser acceleration particle

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希腊铁路牵引动力的复兴

国外铁道机车与动车 2024年第4期 45-48页

作者： [希腊]toma Bacié 石开文(译) 孟娜(校) 不详

尽管宏观经济复苏,欧盟也为基础设施建设注入资金,但希腊铁路复苏仍然面临着阻力文章介绍了希腊铁路复兴项目,包括机车车辆的运用、欧洲列控系统ETCS的应用、既有铁路电气化和新线建设。

关键词：希腊铁路 Pendolino摆式列车信号系统铁路扩建

Histone deacetylase inhibitors for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2005年第9期26卷 1025-1033页

作者： danila CORADINI Annalisa SPERANZA UO Tumor Biology and Experimental Therapy Department of Experimental Oncology Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori 20133 Milan Italy UO Tumor Biology and Experimental Therapy Department of Experimental Oncology Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori 20133 Milan Italy

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is one of the most common cancers in the *** resection has been considered the optimal treatment approach,but onlya small proportion of patients are suitable candidates for surgery,and the relapserate is *** to prevent recurrence,including chemoemboliza-tionbefore and adjuvant therapy after surgery,have proven to have a limited benefit;liver transplantation is successful in treating limited-stage HCC because only aminority of patients qualify for ***,new therapeutic strat-egies are urgently *** in addition to the classical genetic mecha-nisms of deletion or inactivating point mutations,epigenetic alterations,such ashyperacetylation of the chromatin-associated histones(responsible for genesilencing),are believed to be involved in the development and progression ofHCC,novel compounds endowed with a histone deacetylase(HDAC)inhibitoryactivity are an attractive therapeutic *** particular,pre-clinical resultsobtained using HA-But,an HDAC inhibitor in which butyric acid residues areesterified to a hyaluronic acid backbone and characterized by a high affinity forthe membrane receptor CD44,indicated that this class of compounds may repre-sent a promising approach for hepatocellular carcinoma treatment.

关键词： hepatocellular carcinoma histone deace-tylase inhibitors cancer therapy

A Remark on the Existence of Entire Large and Bounded Solutions to a (k1, k2)-Hessian System with Gradient Term

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2017年第6期33卷 761-774页

作者： dragos Patru COVEI Department of Applied Mathematics The Bucharest University of Economic Studies Piata Romana 1st district postal code: 010374 postal office: 22 Romania

In this paper, we study the existence of positive entire large and bounded radial positive solutions for the following nonlinear system {Sk1（λ（D2u1））＋a1（｜x｜）｜△u1｜k1=p1（｜x｜）f1（u2） for x∈RN,Sk2（λ（D2u2））＋a2（｜x｜）｜△u2｜k2=p2（｜x｜）f2（u1） for x∈*** Ski （λ （D2ui）） is the ki-Hessian operator, a1, p1, f1, a2, p2 and f2 are continuous functions.

关键词： Entire solution large solution elliptic system

The role of maintenance proteins in the preservation of epithelial cell identity during mammary gland remodeling and breast cancer initiation

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Chinese Journal of Cancer 2014年第2期33卷 51-67页

作者： danila Coradini Saro Oriana Department of Clinical and Community Health Sciences Medical Statistics Biometry and BioinformaticsUniversity of Milan20133 Italy Senology Center Casa di Cura Ambrosiana Istituto Sacra FamigliaCesano BosconeMilan Italy

During normal postnatal mammary gland development and adult remodeling related to the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and lactation, ovarian hormones and peptide growth factors contribute to the delineation of a definite epithelial cell identity. This identity is maintained during cell replication in a heritable but DNAindependent manner. The preservation of cell identity is fundamental, especially when cells must undergo changes in response to intrinsic and extrinsic signals. The maintenance proteins, which are required for cell identity preservation, act epigenetically by regulating gene expression through DNA methylation, histone modification, and chromatin remodeling. Among the maintenance proteins, the Trithorax(TrxG) and Polycomb(PcG) group proteins are the best characterized. In this review, we summarize the structures and activities of the TrxG and PcG complexes and describe their pivotal roles in nuclear estrogen receptor activity. In addition, we provide evidence that perturbations in these epigenetic regulators are involved in disrupting epithelial cell identity, mammary gland remodeling, and breast cancer initiation.

关键词：上皮细胞乳腺癌蛋白质保存表观遗传学组蛋白修饰雌激素受体引发