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Cluster Head Selection and Multipath routing Based Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Network

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第4期36卷 879-894页

作者： T.Shanmugapriya dr.K.Kousalya Department of Information Technology SNS College of TechnologyCoimbatore641035India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kongu Engineering CollegeErode638060India

The Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is a network of Sensor Nodes(SN)which adopt radio signals for communication amongst *** is an increase in the prominence of WSN adaptability to emerging applications like the Internet of Things(IoT)and Cyber-Physical Systems(CPS).Data secur-ity,detection of faults,management of energy,collection and distribution of data,network protocol,network coverage,mobility of nodes,and network heterogene-ity are some of the issues confronted by *** is not much published information on issues related to node mobility and management of energy at the time of aggregation of *** the goal of boosting the mobility-based WSNs’network performance and energy,data aggregation protocols such as the presently-used Mobility Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy(LEACH-M)and Energy Efﬁcient Heterogeneous Clustered(EEHC)scheme have been exam-ined in this work.A novel Artiﬁcial Bee Colony(ABC)algorithm is proposed in this work for effective election of CHs and multipath routing in WSNs so as to enable effective data transfer to the Base Station(BS)with least energy *** is avoidance of the local optima problem at the time of solution space search in this proposed *** have been conducted on a large WSN network that has issues with mobility of nodes.

关键词： Wireless sensor network routing clustering mobility low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy energy efﬁcient heterogeneous clustered artiﬁcial bee colony

Speckle Noise Suppression in Ultrasound Images Using Modular Neural Networks

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第2期35卷 1753-1765页

作者： G.Karthiha dr.S.Allwin Department of CSE Infant Jesus College of EngineeringAnna UniversityTuticorin628251India

In spite of the advancement in computerized imaging,many image modalities produce images with commotion inﬂuencing both the visual quality and upsetting quantitative image *** this way,the research in the zone of image denoising is very *** an extraordinary assortment of image restoration and denoising techniques the neural network system-based noise sup-pression is a basic and productive *** this paper,Bilateral Filter(BF)based Modular Neural Networks(MNN)has been utilized for speckle noise sup-pression in the ultrasound *** step the BFﬁlter is used toﬁlter the input *** the output of BF,statistical features such as mean,standard devia-tion,median and kurtosis have been extracted and these features are used to train the ***,theﬁltered images from the BF are again denoised using *** ultrasound dataset from the Kaggle site is used for the training and testing *** simulation outcomes demonstrate that the BF-MNNﬁltering method performs better for the multiplicative noise concealment in UltraSound(US)*** the simulation results,it has been observed that BF-MNN performs better than the existing techniques in terms of peak signal to noise ratio(34.89),Structural Similarity Index(0.89)and Edge Preservation Index(0.67).

关键词： Speckle noise bilateralﬁlter ultra-sound image MNN kurtosis

Influence of Soil Organic Carbon on Greenhouse Gas Emission Potential After Application of Biogas residues or Cattle Slurry:results from a Pot Experiment

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Pedosphere 2017年第5期27卷 807-821页

作者： gawan heintze tim eickenscheidt urs schmidhalter matthias drsler university of applied sciences weihenstephan-triesdorf Chair of Vegetation Ecology 85354Freising(Germany) technical university of munich Chair of Plant Nutrition85354 Freising(Germany)

A change in the European Union energy policy has markedly promoted the expansion of biogas production. Consequently, large amounts of nutrient-rich residues are being used as organic fertilizers. In this study, a pot experiment was conducted to simulate the high-risk situation of enhanced greenhouse gas （GHG） emissions following organic fertilizer application in energy maize cultivation. We hypothesized that cattle slurry application enhanced CO2 and N20 fluxes compared to biogas digestate because of the overall higher carbon （C） and nitrogen （N） input, and that higher levels of CO2 and N20 emissions could be expected by increasing soil organic C （SOC） and N contents. Biogas digestate and cattle slurry, at a rate of 150 kg NH＋-N ha-1, were incorporated into 3 soil types with low, medium, and high SOC contents （Cambisol, Mollic Gleysol, and Sapric Histosol, termed Clow, Cmedium, and Chigh, respectively）. The GHG exchange （CO2, CH4, and N20） was measured on 5 replicates over a period of 22 d using the closed chamber technique. The application of cattle slurry resulted in significantly higher CO2 and N20 fluxes compared to the application of biogas digestate. No differences were observed in CH4 exchange, which was close to zero for all treatments. Significantly higher CO2 emissions were observed in Chigh compared to the other two soil types, whereas the highest N20 emissions were observed in Cmedium. Thus, the results demonstrate the importance of soil type-adapted fertilization with respect to changing soil physical and environmental conditions.

关键词： C mineralization energy maize mineral soil N mineralization organic fertilization peatland

Egyptian Chinese relations In International Context

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外交评论（外交学院学报） 2000年第S1期20卷 14-19页

作者： dr.MohamedNomanGalal

Concept of dushi visha(latent poison)a review in ayurveda

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TMr Theory and Hypothesis 2019年第2期2卷 166-172页

作者： dr.Deepti Patel dr.S.r.Inchulkar dr.YuvrajKaushik dr.N.S.Chauhan Department of Agad Tantra Evam Vidhi Vaidyak Govt. Ayurveda CollegeRaipurIndia Senior Scientific Officer Grade-II drug Testing Laboratory Avam Anusandhan Kendra RaipurIndia

A poison,which is having fewer properties,which means less thanit’s own ten classical properties or the poison which is having lesser potency of all ten properties,attains a accumulative or hidden stage in the body is called Dushi Visha(latent poison).Low potency of all the ten qualities of poison are said to be responsible for the delayed action and cumulative toxicity on the body.A much detailed description about DushiVisha is not seen in Ayurvedic *** concept of DushiVisha is still an *** understand Dushi Visha,it is important to understand that what are theoriginating factors can be considered under DushiVisha,how it remains in the body without undergoing elimination,how does it causes cumulative toxicity,which factors will aggravate DushiVisha,how the clinical features of DushiVisha will be presented in the *** get proper answer to all these practical queries,it is necessary to go through it’*** an attempt is made to review the concept of DushiVisha in detail.

关键词： DushiVisha Latent poison Virudhahara Cumulative toxicity

Creating Collaborations between Shanghai Jiaotong University and Cornell University in Agriculture and Biology

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2005年第S1期10卷 188-189页

作者： dr. Norman r Scott Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering Cornell University Ithaca NY 14853

TrEATMENT OF HEADACHES BY ACUPUNCTUrE AND CHINESE HErBAL THErAPY Conclusive Data Concerning 1000 Patients

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1991年第3期11卷 174-176页

作者： dr.GiorgioDiConcetto dr.LucioSotte ItalianSchoolofChineseMedicineGruppodiStudio"SocietaàeSalute"-Italy

IntroductionThis clinical experience concerns 1000patients suffering from headache and treat-ed by acupuncture,moxibustion andChinese herbal therapy during the *** is a polycentric *** was given in some out-patient de... 详细信息

关键词： moxibustion acupuncture Acupuncture headache suffering Italian herbal manipulation stasis needle

ANALYSIS OF SINGLE PANE WINDOW rEPLACEMENT

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Journal of Green Building 2014年第3期9卷 50-59页

作者： dr.Paul T.Daniell Andrew Grimm Department of Petroleum Engineering Marietta CollegeMariettaOH.

An engineering and economic analysis of energy loss through single paned windows in a large college building is *** goal of this work was to determine an economically viable solution for Marietta College to save on energy *** on the model presented,the economics of double paned window installation are *** alternative solution employing the addition of storm windows to the existing single paned windows has yielded very exciting *** double paned windows are generally the first thought when it comes to energy efficient windows,this work shows that storm window addition yields a much lower investment and quicker payback period for this specific *** engineering analysis and experimental technique presented can be used to investigate the cost benefit of single paned window upgrades for other buildings.

关键词： energy savings single pane windows conduction convection

Multi Object Tracking Using Gradient-Based Learning Model in Video-Surveillance

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China Communications 2021年第10期18卷 169-180页

作者： D.Mohanapriya dr.K.Mahesh Department of Computer Applications Alagappa UniversityKaraikudiTamil Nadu 630003India

On accomplishing an efficacious object tracking,the activity of an object concerned becomes notified in a forthright *** accurate form of object tracking task necessitates a robust object tracking procedures irrespective of hardware *** approaches inferred a vast computational complexity to track an object with high accuracy in a stipulated amount of processing *** the other hand,the tracking gets affected owing to the existence of varied quality diminishing factors such as occlusion,illumination changes,shadows etc.,In order to rectify all these inadequacies in tracking an object,a novel background normalization procedure articulated on the basis of a textural pattern is proposed in this *** preprocessing an acquired image,employment of an Environmental Succession Prediction algorithm for discriminating disparate background environment by background clustering approach have been ***,abstract textural characterizations through utilization of a Probability based Gradient Pattern(PGP)approach for recognizing the similarity between patterns obtained so *** between standardized frame obtained in prior and those processed patterns detects the motion exposed by an object and the object concerned gets identified within a ***,the system is resistant towards illumination *** illumination variation was interpreted in object tracking residing within a dynamic *** approach certainly outperforms other object tracking methodologies like Group Target Tracking(GTT),Vi PEr-GT,grabcut,snakes in terms of accuracy and average *** PGP-based pattern texture analysis is compared with Gamifying Video Object(GVO)approach and hence,it evidently outperforms in terms of precision,recall and F1 measure.

关键词： binary labeling computer vision gradient pattern laplacian operator object Tracking