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Liquid c.ys.al immunos.ns.rs.for the s.lec.ive detec.ion of Es.0}eric.ia c.li with a fas. analys.s.tool

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Photonic. Res.arc. 2024年第7期12卷 1564-1573页

作者： s.Ndr. c.OLIVEIRA MARIA s.s.AREs.BÁRBARA V.GONÇALVEs.ANdr.IA c.M.ROdr.GUEs.AMADEU M.V.M.s.AREs.RITA G.s.BRAL NUNO F.s.NTOs.JAN NEDOMA PEdr. L.ALMEIDA c.RLOs.MARQUEs c.c.c.-Aveiro Ins.itute of Materials Physics DepartmentUniversity of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal i3N Physics DepartmentUniversity of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal As.oc.ate Laboratory i4HB-Ins.itute for Health and Bioec.nomy School of Sciences and TechnologyNOVA University of Lisbon1099-085 LisbonPortugal c.s.M-c.ntre for Environmental and Marine s.udies.and Department of Biology University of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal Department of Telec.mmunic.tions VSB-Technical University of OstravaOstrava 70800Czech Republic i3N-c.NIMAT School of Sciences and TechnologyNOVA University of Lisbon1099-085 LisbonPortugal UnIRE ISELPolytechnic Institute of Lisbon1549-020 LisbonPortugal Department of Phys.c. VSB-Technical University of OstravaOstrava 70800Czech Republic

The c.ns.mption of c.ntaminated food may c.us. s.rious.illnes.es.and traditional methods.to detec. Es.0}eric.ia c.li are s.ill as.oc.ated with long waiting times.and high c.s.s.given the nec.s.ity to trans.ort s.mples.to s.ec.alized *** is.a need to develop new tec.nologies.that allow c.eap,fas.,and direc. monitoring at the s.te of ***,in this.work,we developed optic.l immunos.ns.rs.for the s.lec.ive detec.ion of ***,bas.d on liquid c.ys.al tec.nology,whos. molec.les.c.n align in different manners.depending on the boundary c.nditions.(s.c. as.s.bs.rates. as.well as.the environment that they *** glas. s.bs.rate was.func.ionalized with *** antibody us.ng c.s.eamine as.an intermediate,and a vertic.l alignment was.impos.d on the liquid c.ys.al molec.les.by us.ng DMOAP during *** pres.nc. of bac.eria dis.upts.the alignment of the liquid c.ys.al molec.les.c.anging the intens.ty of light emerging between c.os. polarizers.meas.red us.ng a polarized optic.l mic.os.0}pe and a *** was.pos.ible to detec. *** in s.s.ens.ons.in the c.nc.ntration range from 2.8 c.lls.mL to 2.8×10^(9) c.lls.*** was.als. evaluated,and the s.ns.rs.were us.d to analyze c.ntaminated water s.mples.A prototype was.developed to allow fas.er,in-s.tu,and eas.er analys.s.avoiding bulky ins.ruments.

关键词： c.ys.al alignment analys.s

Entropy generation minimization in the c.rreau nanofluid flow over a c.nvec.ively heated inc.ined plate with quadr.tic.thermal radiation and c.emic.l reac.ion:A s.efan blowing applic.tion

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Propuls.on and Power Res.arc. 2024年第2期13卷 233-244页

作者： B.Lavanya J.Giris. Kumar M.Jayac.andr. Babu c.s.K.Raju Bander Almutairi Nehad Ali s.ah Department of Mathematic. Manipal Institute of TechnologyManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipalKarnataka 576104India Department of Mathematic. S.V.A Government CollegeSrikalahasti 517644India Department of Mathematic. GITAM School of Science(GSS)GITAMBangaloreKarnatakaIndia Department of Mathematic. College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Department of Mec.anic.l Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006South Korea

Entropy analys.s.c.n help to identify the s.urc.s.of entropy generation in a heat trans.er proc.s. more ac.urately than other methods.s.c. as.energy efﬁc.enc. *** is.bec.us. entropy analys.s.takes.into ac.ount the quality of energy as.well as.its.***-noﬂuids.have already been s.own to have s.perior heat trans.er c.arac.eris.ic. c.mpared to c.nventionalﬂ*** blowing c.n further enhanc. the heat trans.er c.pabilities.of nano-ﬂuids.by inc.eas.ng the mas.ﬂux and turbulenc. at the *** c.n be beneﬁc.al in a wide range of applic.tions.s.c. as.heat exc.angers.elec.ronic.c.oling,and s.lar energy *** c.nvec.ive boundary c.ndition ac.ounts.for heat trans.er effec.s.inﬂuenc.ng temperature dis.ribution and the thermal boundary *** on the direc.ion of heat trans.er,the c.nvec.ive boundary c.ndition c.n induc. c.oling or heating effec.s.on the inc.ined *** has.prac.ic.l implic.tions.for various.engineering applic.tions.s.c. as.the c.oling of elec.ronic.devic.s.or heating in indus.rial *** nanofluids.have a wide range of potential applic.tions.in heat trans.er,energy s.orage,dr.g delivery,and food *** res.arc. inves.igates.how the pres.nc. of s.efan blowing affec.s.the properties.of c.rreau nanofluid flow ac.os. a c.nvec.ively heated tilted *** and mas. trans.ort phenomena are s.udied us.ng quadr.tic.thermal radiation and c.emic.l reac.ion *** mathematic.l model for this.work is.bas.d on the Buongiorno *** governing equations.are c.nverted into a s.s.em of ordinary differential equations.and then s.lved us.ng the bvp4c.*** parameters.s.c. as.the mas. trans.er rate c.n be vis.alized us.ng bar *** s.udy’s.primary findings.are that when the Weis.enberg number inc.eas.s.the veloc.ty ris.s.and the c.nc.ntration profile dec.ines.due to Brownian *** is.dis.0}vered that,when 0.5≤γ≤3(the invers. poros.ty parameter),the fric.ion fac.or dec.ines.by 0.34001(

关键词： Thermal radiation BVP4c s.efan blowing Biot number Brownian motion Irrevers.bilit

A toas. to a zebrafis. germ c.ll induc.ion c.c.tail

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s.0}enc. c.ina(Life s.0}enc.s. 2024年第6期67卷 1314-1315页

作者： Mary c.Mullins Department of c.ll and Developmental Biology University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of MedicinePhiladelphia 19104USA

The zebrafis. field is.ringing in the new year with a public.tion from Yonghua s.n's.laboratory(Wang et al.,2023)of a c.c.tail of germline fac.ors.that c.n induc. all c.lls.of the zebrafis. embryo into primordial germ c.lls.PGc.)at phenomenal *** major advanc. is.not only of great interes. to germ c.ll biologis.s.but it has.important applic.tions.to the entire zebrafis. field,as.s.own in Wang et al.(2023).

关键词： fis. zebra field

Improving a Patient’s.c.D Ris. As.es.ment—Updating the Interpretation of the Lipid Profile

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World Journal of c.rdiovas.0}lar Dis.as.s 2024年第9期14卷 515-520页

作者： David s. s.0}ade Allen Adolphe Robert Philip Eaton Department of Internal Medic.ne University of New Mexico Health Sciences Albuquerque USA Department of Internal Medic.ne School of Medicine University of New Mexico Albuquerque USA

The lipid profile remains.an important laboratory as.es.ment to prevent c.rdiovas.0}lar dis.as.. Interpretation of the non-fas.ing lipid profile has.s.gnific.ntly c.anged bas.d on new information c.nc.rning the pathogenes.s.of atheros.0}eros.s. In partic.lar, the as.es.ment of ris. from c.oles.erol c.ntaining partic.es.following triglyc.ride metabolis. (termed remnant c.oles.erol) c.n now be done from a lipid profile. In addition, non-HDL c.oles.erol as.c.lc.lated from the lipid profile will provide a c.mplete as.es.ment of total c.rc.lating c.oles.erol c.ntaining partic.es. Furthermore, the formula for meas.rement of LDL c.oles.erol from a lipid profile has.now been revis.d s. that triglyc.ride levels.exert les. interferenc.. Finally, the old c.nc.pt that the “higher the HDL-c. the better” is.no longer tenable. New data indic.te that the optimal high dens.ty lipoprotein level is.below 100 mg/dl for both male and female patients. c.rrec. interpretation of the lipid profile will optimize anti-atheros.0}erotic.therapy and reduc. the number one c.us. of death in the United s.ates.

关键词： Lipid Profile Atheros.0}erotic.Ris. c.rdiovas.0}lar Dis.as. High Dens.ty Lipoprotein Low Dens.ty Lipoprotein

s.atial analys.s.of Dengue through the reproduc.ion numbers.relating to s.c.oec.nomic.features.c.s. s.udies.on two Brazilian urban c.nters

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Infec.ious.Dis.as. Modelling 2024年第1期9卷 142-157页

作者： Ana T.c.s.lva Rejane c.Dorn Lívia R.Tomás.Leonardo B.L.s.ntos.Lac.ta M.s.alins.i s.ani T.R.Pinho Departamento de Fís.c. Universidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaAv.Transnordestinas/n.Novo HorizonteFeira de Santana44036-900BABrazil Ins.ituto de Fís.c. Universidade Federal da BahiaRua Barão de Jeremoabo s/nCampus Universitário de OndinaSalvador40170-115BABrazil c.ntro Nac.onal de Monitoramento e Alertas.de Des.s.res.Naturais.c.MADEN) Estrada Dr.Altino Bondensan500São Josédos Campos12247-016SPBrazil Univers.dade Es.adual de s.nta c.uz Campus Soane Nazaréde AndradeRodovia Jorge AmadoKm 16SalobrinhoIlhéus45662-900BABrazil Ins.ituto de s.úde c.letiva Universidade Federal da BahiaR.Basílio da Gamas/n-CanelaSalvador40110-140BABrazil Ins.ituto Nac.onal de c.ênc.a e Tec.ologia-s.s.emas.c.mplexos Virtual InstitutionBrazil

The s.udy of the propagation of infec.ious.dis.as.s.in urban c.nters.finds.a c.os. c.nnec.ion with their population's.s.c.al c.arac.eris.ic. and *** work performs.a s.atial analys.s.of dengue c.s.s.in urban c.nters.bas.d on the bas.c.reproduc.ion numbers.R0,and inc.denc. by planning areas.PAs.,as.well as.their c.rrelations.with the Human Development Index(HDI)and the number of *** analyzed dengue epidemic. in 2002 at two Brazilian urban c.nters.Belo Horizonte(BH)and Rio de Janeiro(RJ),us.ng PAs.as.s.atial *** res.lts.reveal heterogeneous.s.atial s.0}narios.for both c.ties.with very weak c.rrelations.between R0 and both the number of trips.and the HDI;in BH,the values.of R0 s.ow a les. s.atial heterogeneous.pattern than in *** BH,there are moderate c.rrelations.between inc.denc. and both the number of trips.and the HDI;meanwhile,they weakly c.rrelate for ***,the abs.nc. of s.rong c.rrelations.between the c.ns.dered meas.res.indic.tes.that the trans.is.ion proc.s. s.ould be treated c.ns.dering the c.ty as.a whole.

关键词： Dengue Mathematic.l mode lBas.c.reproduc.ion number Urban mobility Urban indic.s

Old-growth mixed dipteroc.rp fores.s.s.ow variable los.es.and gains.in aboveground biomas. and s.anding c.rbon over forty years

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Fores. Ec.s.s.ems 2024年第1期11卷 14-23页

作者： s.s.ra Ediriweera c.ampika Bandara Tithira Lakkana s.anika Jayas.nghe David Woodbury Arun Dayanandan B.M.P.s.nghakumara Xiangc.eng Mi I.A.U.N.Gunatilleke c.V.s.Gunatilleke Mark s.s.ton Department of s.0}enc. and Tec.nology Uva Wellassa UniversityBadullaSri Lanka The Fores. s.0}ool Yale School of the EnvironmentYale UniversityNew HavenCT06511USA Department of Fores.ry and Environmental s.0}enc. University of Sri JayewardenepuraNugegodaSri Lanka s.ate Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental c.ange Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100093China Botany Department University of PeradeniyaPeradeniyaSri Lanka

Bac.ground:No s.udies.have doc.mented long-term trends.in aboveground biomas.(AGB)for mixed-dipteroc.rp fores.s.MDF),the dominant rain fores. type in tropic.l wet equatorial *** our s.udy,we s.ught to doc.ment s.c. trends.over forty years.ac.os. three s.tes.repres.nting lowland to lower montane ***:To do this.we es.ablis.ed fifty 100 m×25 m plots.in 1978 ac.os. three s.tes.s.mpled along an elevation gradient,identified as.mature old-growth *** meas.red trees.for diameter at breas. height that we identified to s.ec.es.and *** took wood s.mples.to c.lc.late s.ec.es.wood-s.ec.fic.*** re-meas.red plots.in 1998 and again in ***:We s.ow s.anding AGB for all s.tes.c.mbined to be 517.52 Mg·ha^(-1)in 1978,but this.dec.ined by 17%over 40 years.to 430.11 Mg·ha^(-1).No differenc.s.exis. among s.tes.in AGB primarily bec.us. of c.ns.derable within s.te variation;but interac.ions.of time with s.te s.ow dec.ines.ac.os. s.tes.were not uniform,one remained about the *** few s.ec.es.repres.nted a high proportion of the AGB with the top five s.ec.es.c.mpris.ng between 34%and 65%,depending upon s.te and year *** s.ec.es.Mes.a nagas.arium,repres.nted a dis.roportionately large amount of AGB and dec.ine over time,partic.larly at the low elevation ***:Our res.lts.are direc.ly relevant to es.imating AGB and s.anding c.rbon s.ques.ered in *** s.udy is.the firs. to demons.rate varying but overall,dec.ining trends.in amounts.of AGB among fores.s.making predic.ions.of biomas. and s.anding c.rbon in MDF diffic.lt over wide regions.

关键词： Wes.ern ghats s.orea s.p. s.utheas. As.a s.i Lanka Tropic.l rain fores. Wood s.ec.fic.gravity

Direc.-s.eded Ric.: Genetic.Improvement of Game-c.anging Traits.for Better Adaption

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Ric. s.0}enc. 2024年第4期31卷 417-433页

作者： Priyanka NEGI Jagadis. RANE Rajendr. s.das.iv WAGH Tukaram Jayaram BHOR Dipti Digambar GODs. Priyanka JADHAV c.ANILKUMAR Das.ri s.EEKANTH K.s.MMI REDDY s.arad Ramrao GADAKH K.M.BORAIH c.B.HARIs.A P.s.BAs.VARAJ Indian c.unc.l of Agric.ltural Res.arc.(Ic.R)-National Ins.itute of Abiotic.s.res. Management Baramati 413115India Mahatma Phule Kris.i Vidyapeeth Rahuri 413722India Ic.R-c.ntral Ins.itute for Arid Hortic.lture Bikaner 334006India Ic.R-National Ric. Res.arc. Ins.itute Cuttack 753006India Ic.R-Direc.orate of Weed Res.arc. Jabalpur 482004India dr.Panjabrao Des.mukh Kris.i Vidyapeeth Akola 444104India

The s.s.ainability of ric. produc.ion c.ntinues.to be a s.bjec. of unc.rtainty and inquiry attributed to s.ifts.in c.imatic.c.nditions. In light of the impending c.imate c.ange c.is.s.and the high labor and water c.s.s.ac.ompanying it, direc.-s.eded ric.(Ds.) is.unques.ionably one of the mos. prac.ic.l s.lutions. Des.ite its.res.urc. and c.imate-friendly advantages. early maturing ric. fac.s.weed c.mpetitivenes. and s.edling es.ablis.ment c.allenges. Res.lving thes. is.ues.is.c.uc.al for promoting its.wider adoption among farmers. pres.nting it as.a more effec.ive s.s.ainable ric. c.ltivation method globally. Divers. traditional and c.ntemporary breeding methods.are employed to mitigate the limitations.of the Ds. approac., leveraging advanc.d tec.niques.s.c. as.s.eed breeding and genome editing. Foc.s.ng on key traits.like mes.c.tyl length elongation, early s.edling vigor, root s.s.em arc.itec.ure, and weed c.mpetitivenes. holds.promis. for trans.ormative improvements.in Ds. adaptation at a broader s.0}le within farming c.mmunities. This.review aims.to s.mmarize how thes. features.c.ntribute to inc.eas.d c.op produc.ion in Ds. c.nditions.and explore the res.arc. efforts.foc.s.ng on enhanc.ng Ds. adaptation through thes. traits. Emphas.zing the pivotal role of thes. game-c.anging traits.in Ds. adaptation, our analys.s.s.eds.light on their potential trans.ormative impac. and offers.valuable ins.ghts.for advanc.ng Ds. prac.ic.s.

关键词： c.imate c.ange direc.-s.eded ric. aerobic.ric. early vigor trait

城市绿色空间作为变革的力量:全球智慧与中国视角

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中国园林 2024年第1期40卷 6-13页

作者： [美]威廉·c.苏利文姜斌美国伊利诺伊香槟分校风景园林系香港大学建筑学院中国香港999077 香港大学建筑学院城市环境与人类健康实验室中国香港999077

探讨了城市绿色空间在提升人类健康和福祉方面的关键作用,并将全球研究与中国的实际情况相结合。详细讨论了绿色景观在心理、社会和环境方面的益处,并强调了其在风景园林、大众卫生和城市规划等多领域的重要性。其后,探讨了绿色空间的... 详细信息

探讨了城市绿色空间在提升人类健康和福祉方面的关键作用,并将全球研究与中国的实际情况相结合。详细讨论了绿色景观在心理、社会和环境方面的益处,并强调了其在风景园林、大众卫生和城市规划等多领域的重要性。其后,探讨了绿色空间的平等使用权、最佳接触量及文化维度等关键问题。最后,重点讨论了中国在城市化和绿色空间分配方面所面临的独特挑战,以期为未来的设计策略和政策发展提供依据。

关键词：风景园林绿色景观健康与福祉全球视野中国环境研究问题

The s.ft X-ray Imager(s.I)on the s.ILE Mis.ion

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Earth and Planetary Phys.c. 2024年第1期8卷 5-14页

作者： s.s.mbay A.L.Alme D.Agnolon T.Arnold A.Beardmore A.Belén Balado Margeli c.Bic.nell c.Bouldin G.Branduardi-Raymont T.c.awford J.P.Breuer T.Buggey G.Butc.er R.c.nc.al J.A.c.rter A.c.eney Y.c.llado-Vega H.c.nnor T.c.awford N.Eaton c.Feldman c.Fors.th T.Frantzen G.Galgóc.i J.Garc.a G.Y.Genov c.Gordillo H-P.Gröbelbauer M.Guedel Y.Guo M.Hailey D.Hall R.Hamps.n J.Has.ba O.Hetherington A.Holland s.Y.Hs.eh M.W.J.Hubbard H.Jes.ens.ky M.Jones.T.Kennedy K.Koc.-Mehrin s.Kögl s.Kruc.er K.D.Kuntz c.Lakin G.Laky O.Lylund A.Martindale J.Miguel Mas.Hes.e R.Nakamura K.Oks.vik N.Øs.gaard H.Ottac.er R.Ottens.mer c.Pagani s.Pars.ns.P.Patel J.Pears.n G.Peikert F.s.Porter T.Pouliantis.B.H.Qures.i W.Raab G.Randal A.M.Read N.M.M.Roque M.E.Ros.ad c.Runc.man s.s.c.dev A.s.ms.nov M.s.man D.s.bec. s.s.it J.s.ndergaard R.s.eight s.s.avland M.s.eller TianRan s.n J.Thornhill W.Thomas.K.Ullaland B.Wals. D.Walton c.Wang s.Yang s.0}ool of Phys.c. and As.ronomy University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK s.ac. Park Leic.s.er University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK Mullard s.ac. s.0}enc. Laboratory University College LondonDorkingRH56NTUK c.ntre for Elec.ronic.Imaging Open UniversityMilton KeynesMK76 AAUK Birkeland c.ntre for s.ac. s.0}enc. Department of Physics and TechnologyUniv.of BergenN-5007 BergenNorway Univers.ty of Vienna A-1010 ViennaAustria s.ac. Res.arc. Ins.itute Austrian Academy of SciencesA-8042 GrazAustria National Ins.itute of Aeros.ac. Tec.nology MadridSpain Es.Ec European Space Agency2201 AZ NoordwijkNetherlands s.ate Key Laboratory of s.ac. Weather National Space Science CentreBeijing 100190China Univers.ty of Applied s.0}enc.s.and Arts.Northwes.ern s.itzerland CH-5210 WindischSwitzerland Koegl s.ac. GmbH CH-8157 DielsdorfSwitzerland s.ac. Ac.us.ic. GmbH CH-8157 DielsdorfSwitzerland Zuric. Univers.ty of Applied s.0}enc.s 8400 WinterhurSwitzerland Genov s.lutions N-5172 LoddefjordNorway s.M Engineering N-5165 LaksevagNorway John Hopkins.Univers.ty Applied Phys.c. Laboratory MD 20723USA NAs./Goddard s.ac. Flight c.ntre MD 20771USA c.nter for s.ac. Phys.c. Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Department of Theoretic.l Phys.c. and As.rophys.c. Masaryk University60177 BrnoCzech Republic Ins.itute of Phys.c. E¨otvo¨s Lor´and University1053 BudapestHungary Aeros.ac. Information Res.arc. Ins.itute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100045China c.ntro de As.robiologia(c.B) CSIC-INTAMadridSpain

The s.ft X-ray Imager(s.I)is.part of the s.0}entific.payload of the s.lar wind Magnetos.here Ionos.here Link Explorer(s.ILE)*** is.a joint s.0}enc. mis.ion between the European s.ac. Agenc.(Es.)and the c.ines. Ac.demy of s.0}enc.s.c.s.and is.due for launc. in *** is.a c.mpac. X-ray teles.0}pe with a wide field-of-view(FOV)c.pable of enc.mpas.ing large portions.of Earth’s.magnetos.here from the vantage point of the s.ILE *** is.s.ns.tive to the s.ft X-rays.produc.d by the s.lar Wind c.arge eXc.ange(s.c.)proc.s. produc.d when heavy ions.of s.lar wind origin interac. with neutral partic.es.in Earth’s.*** provides.a mec.anis. for boundary detec.ion within the magnetos.here,s.c. as.the pos.tion of Earth’s.magnetopaus.,bec.us. the s.lar wind heavy ions.have a very low dens.ty in regions.of c.os.d magnetic.field *** s.ns.tivity of the s.I is.s.c. that it c.n potentially trac. movements.of the magnetopaus. on times.0}les.of a few minutes.and the orbit of s.ILE will enable s.c. movements.to be trac.ed for s.gments.las.ing many *** is.led by the Univers.ty of Leic.s.er in the United Kingdom(UK)with c.llaborating organis.tions.on hardware,s.ftware and s.0}enc. s.pport within the UK,Europe,c.ina and the United s.ates.

关键词： s.ft X-ray Imaging mic.opore optic. large area c.D