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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2015年第3期6卷 269-279页

作者： Jaap van Milgen jean-yves dourmad INRA Agrocampus Ouest

Knowledge about the amino acid requirements and the response of pigs to the amino acid supply is essential in feed formulation. A deficient AA supply results in a reduction in performance while an oversupply is costly and leads to excessive nitrogen excretion with a potentially negative environmental impact. Amino acid requirements are determined to a large extent by the protein deposition in the body and, for lactating sows, by the protein exported in the milk. The concept of ideal protein was developed more than 50 years ago and refers to a protein with an amino acid profile that exactly meets the animal＇s requirement so that all amino acids are equally limiting for performance. Because Lys typically is the first-limiting amino acid, the ideal amino acid profile is often expressed relative to Lys. Although the ideal protein profile is often assumed to be constant for a given production stage, （small） changes in the ideal protein profile can occur within a production stage. This can be caused by changes in the relative contribution of the different components of amino acid requirements during the productive life on the animal （e.g. changes in the relative contribution of growth and maintenance）. Amino acids requirements can be determined experimentally using dose-response studies. The design of the study, the chosen response criterion, and the statistical model affect the requirement estimate. Although considerable experimental work has been carried out to determine the requirements for Lys, Met, Thr, and Trp in growing pigs （and to a lesser extent in sows）, little is known about the requirements for the other essential amino acids. Experimental dose-response studies generally focus on the requirement and less on the overall response （i.e. what are the consequences of an amino acid deficiency？）. This latter aspect is, to some extent, accounted for in modelling approaches that quantify the response of the animal to the amino acid supply in a dynamic way. The paper d

关键词： Amino acids Gestation Growth Ideal protein Lactation Modeling Pigs

Fatty Acid Composition of Hazelnut Kernel Oil from Coula edulis Collected in the Republic of Congo

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第4期15卷 290-297页

作者： Josiane Enzonga Yoca jean Paul Latran Ossoko yves Okandza Michel Didace Mvoula Tsieri Laboratoire de Contrô le et Qualit&#233 des Aliments de l&#8217Ecole Nationale Sup&#233rieure d&#8217Agronomie et de Foresterie Universit&#233 Marien NGOUABI Brazzaville Congo Université Denis Sassou NGUESSO Brazzaville Congo

Coula edulis is non-timber forest product (NTFP) used in Africa for its hazelnuts, which contain edible seeds with a demonstrated nutritional potential. However, there have been very few scientific studies of this species in the Republic of Congo. Thus, the aim of the current study was therefore to determine the fatty acid composition of the oil extracted from Coula edulis hazelnut seeds collected at random in the Republic of Congo. The oil was extracted using the Soxhlet method and its fatty acid composition was determined by gas chromatography. The extracted oil from Coula edulis hazelnut kernels is rich in monounsaturated fatty acids (95.28%), particularly oleic acid (94.5%), which classifies it as an oleic oil and gives it interesting nutritional and therapeutic properties. On the other hand, saturated fatty acids (4.15%) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (0.35%) are not well represented. Its low poly-unsaturated fatty acid content makes it more stable when stored at room temperature.

关键词： Coula edulis Fatty Acids Oil Seeds Hazelnuts Republic of Congo NTFP

Optical gravitational wave detectors on the ground and in space:theory and technology

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2010年第10期10卷 956-1004页

作者： jean-yves Vinet ARTEMIS Observatoire de la Cte d'Azur Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis 06304 NICE France

Major predictions of General Relativity, unforeseen at the beginning of the preceding century, are now under investigation. The existence of black holes of any mass from tens to billions of solar masses is now established, and the physics around these objects begins to be studied through direct observations in a wide electromagnetic spectrum from visible light to X-rays. General relativity, however, provides an extra medium which carries more information on the regions of intense gravitational field, namely gravitational waves （GWs）. Due to their extremely weak coupling to matter, GWs are precisely generated in those regions of spacetime undergoing strong curvature, which is very exciting for modern astrophysics. On the other hand, this weak coupling makes it difficult for GWs to cause appreciable effects in human made instruments. This is why technology of GW detectors took such a long time to reach a sensitivity level consistent with GW amplitudes predicted by theoretical models of sources. In the present status, apart from resonant solid detectors, two large interferometric antennas （LIGO in the USA and the French-Italian Virgo） are beginning to produce data, and a joint ESA-NASA space mission, resulting from a wide effort of European and American groups, is reaching a crucial approval phase. The aim of the present review is to give the theoretical bases of GW detectors using light.

关键词： gravitation -- gravitational waves -- interferometry

Wellposedness of some quasi-linear Schrdinger equations

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Science China Mathematics 2015年第5期58卷 891-914页

作者： CHEMIN jean-yves SALORT Delphine Laboratoire J.-L. Lions UMR 7598 Universit'e Pierre et Marie Curie Laboratoire de Biologie Computationnelle et Quantitative UMR 7238Sorbonne Universit'es L'Institut Jacques Monod UMR 7592 Universit'e Paris Diderot

This article is devoted to the study of a quasilinear Schrodinger equation coupled with an elliptic equation on the metric g. We first prove that, in this context, the propagation of regularity holds which ensures local wellposedness for initial data small enough in H1/2 and belonging to the Besov space B3/2 2,1. In a second step, we establish Strichartz estimates for time dependent rough metrics to obtain a lower bound of the time existence which only involves the B1＋ε 2,∞ norm on the initial data.

关键词： quasilinear Schrodinger equation Strichartz estimates paradiffential calculus stationary phase method

Transient Ablation Regime in Circuit Breakers

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Plasma Science and Technology 2007年第6期9卷 653-656页

作者： Alexandre MARTIN jean-yves TREPANIER Marcelo REGGIO Ecole Polytechnique MontrealQuebecCanada

Nozzle wall ablation caused by high temperature electric arcs is studied in the context of high voltage SF6 circuit breakers. The simplified ablation model used in litterature has been updated to take into account the unsteady state of ablation. Ablation rate and velocity are now calculated by a kinetic model using two layers of transition, between the bulk plasma and the ablating wall. The first layer （Knudsen layer）, right by the wall, is a kinetic layer of a few mean-free path of thickness. The second layer is collision dominated and makes the transition between the kinetic layer and the plasma bulk. With this new coupled algorithm, it is now possible to calculate the temperature distribution inside the wall, as well as more accurate ablation rates.

关键词： circuit breakers electric arc ablation Teflon radiation

In situ chemical fabrication of polyaniline/multi-walled carbon nanotubes composites as supports of Pt for methanol electrooxidation

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Science China Chemistry 2010年第9期53卷 2006-2014页

作者： GAL jean-yves UMR Laboratoire Hydrosciences Maison des Sciences de l'Eau de MontpellierUniversite Montpellier Ⅱ

In this study,platinum(Pt)-polyaniline(PANI)/MWNTs catalysts were synthesized by two sequential ***,coreshell structural PANI/MWNTs composites were fabricated by in-situ chemical oxidation polymerization,in which MWNTs act as the core and PANI as the ***,Pt particles were deposited on the PANI/MWNTs composites by a chemical reduction *** morphology and constitution of the products were characterized by FT IR,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy and *** was observed that the Pt particles were smaller in size and more uniformly distributed on these composite supports than those on the reference,pure MWNT *** results showed higher Pt(111) content in the catalyst deposited on PANI/MWNTs supports than that on *** cyclic voltammeter(CV) tests demonstrated that the electrode modified by Pt-PANI/MWNTs ternary composite catalyst showed a higher catalytic stability than Pt-MWNT binary catalyst did,due to the synergic interaction between Pt and the composite support.

关键词： polyaniline multi-walled carbon nanotubes in situ polymerization methanol electrooxidation

Evaluation of the Efficacy of Essential Oil Extracts in the Control of Termites (Isoptera: Termitidae) in Cashew Orchards in Badikaha (Côte d’Ivoire)

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Advances in Entomology 2024年第2期12卷 93-104页

作者： Adama Coulibaly Magloire yves Minhibo Charles Konan Kouakou Sylvain Bi Tra Djata Sanogo Lassina Fondio Mudde Barnabas National Agricultural Research Center (CNRA) Korhogo Regional Division Lataha Research Station Cashew Mango Papaya Program Abidjan C&#244te d&#8217Ivoire Agricultural Production Improvement Laboratory Jean Lorougnon Gu&#233d&#233 University Daloa C&#244te d&#8217Ivoire Ngetta Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Institute National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO) Lira Uganda

Cashew tree has gradually moved from a purely ecological aspect to a socio-economic one, due to the marketing of its nuts. But production per area, estimated at between 424 and 547 kg/ha, remains low, in contrast to India (2nd largest producer) and Vietnam (3rd largest producer), whose yields range from 1000 to 1500 and 2000 to 2500 kg/ha respectively. This low yield is due to a number of factors, among which insect pests are the most damaging. Among these insects, termites are considered to be one of the main pests of cashew trees. The general objective of this study is to contribute to termite management through the use of bioinsecticides, an alternative to the use of chemicals in cashew orchards. Five (5) biological products were tested: Limocide, Carapa oil, Neem oil, Kitana and Kaskara. Among them, two products proved effective, with a mortality rate of over 50%. These were Limocide, whose LC50 was obtained in 24 h at a dose of 3.6 g/ml and 3.1 g/ml , giving a mortality rate of 57.66% ± 4.04% and 51.33 ± 2.08 respectively , and Carapa, at a dose of 4.5 g/ml, with an estimated mortality rate of 52.33% ± 1.52%. Such results have demonstrated the potential application of Limocide and Carapa biopesticides to sustainably control termites in cashew orchards of Côte d’Ivoire.

关键词： Termite Pest Organic Products Cashew Tree Côte d’Ivoire

Is Heidegger an Orientalist or an Occidentalist European Philosopher?Disclosing the Political Factor behind Heidegger's Representation of Chinese Thinking

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Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2019年第4期14卷 523-551页

作者： jean-yves Heurtebise Department of French Language and Culture Fu Jen Catholic UniversityNew Taipei 24205TaiwanChina French Centre for Research on Contemporary China 20/F Wanchai Central Building 89 Lockhart Road WanchaiHong KongChina

Though Heidegger became a kind of conceptual companion of comparative philosophers,and a methodological example for interpreters of Daoist philosophy claiming that Zhuangzi or Laozi embodied the overcoming of Western“onto-theology,”Heidegger himself not only stressed his disbelief in the notion that Asian thinking could save the West from its“civilizational crisis”but also clearly claimed that Western thinking could emerge only through its distinction from the“mythical East.”However,at the same time,Heidegger criticized the decadence of the West,claimed the necessity of cultural rejuvenation,and then,with the failure of Germany to perform this task,seemed to turn to Chinese sources to find alternative *** to understand Heidegger’s complex relationship with China?Is Heidegger an Orientalist or an Occidentalist European philosopher?Moreover,how to understand the subtle and troubling connections between Heidegger’s complex relationship with China and Heidegger’s highly“problematic”(to say the least)intellectual engagement with Nazi ideology?To what extent are Orientalism and Occidentalism are linked to Heidegger’s belief in the Nationalist-Socialists’claims about“saving”the“European spirit”?

关键词： Heidegger Orientalism Occidentalism Daoism National Socialism

Lumbar and cervical viscoelastic disc replacement:Concepts and current experience

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2020年第8期11卷 345-356页

作者： jean yves Lazennec Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery Pitié-Salpêtrière HospitalAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de ParisParis F-75013France

The ideal lumbar and cervical discs should provide six degrees of freedom andtri-planar (three-dimensional) motion. Although all artificial discs are intended toachieve the same goals, there is considerable heterogeneity in the design oflumbar and cervical implants. The “second generation total disc replacements”are non-articulating viscoelastic implants aiming at the reconstruction ofphysiologic levels of shock absorption and flexural stiffness. This review aims togive an overview of the available implants detailing the concepts and thefunctional results experimentally and clinically. These monobloc prostheses raisenew challenges concerning the choice of materials for the constitution of theviscoelastic cushion, the connection between the components of the internalstructure and the metal endplates and even the bone anchoring mode. Newobjectives concerning the quality of movement and mobility control must bedefined.

关键词： Lumbar disc replacement Cervical disc replacement Viscoelastic Total disc replacement Lumbar spine Cervical spine Disc arthroplasty