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Supramolecular polymer-based gel fracturing fluid with a double network applied in ultra-deep hydraulic fracturing

Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1875-1888页

作者： yong-Ping Huang yong Hu Chang-Long Liu Yi-Ning Wu Chen-Wei Zou Li-Yuan Zhang ming-Wei Zhao Cai-Li Dai School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongPR China Shandong Key Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongPR China SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute Beijing102206PR China CNOOC China Co Ltd Tianjin BranchTianjin300459PR China

A gel based on polyacrylamide,exhibiting delayed crosslinking characteristics,emerges as the preferred solution for mitigating degradation under conditions of high temperature and extended shear in ultralong *** viscosity/viscoelasticity of the fracturing fluid was required to maintain excellent proppant suspension properties before *** into account both the cost and the potential damage to reservoirs,polymers with lower concentrations and molecular weights are generally *** this work,the supramolecular action was integrated into the polymer,resulting in significant increases in the viscosity and viscoelasticity of the synthesized supramolecular polymer *** double network gel,which is formed by the combination of the supramolecular polymer system and a small quantity of Zr-crosslinker,effectively resists temperature while minimizing permeability damage to the *** results indicate that the supramolecular polymer system with a molecular weight of(268—380)×10^(4)g/mol can achieve the same viscosity and viscoelasticity at 0.4 wt%due to the supramolecular interaction between polymers,compared to the 0.6 wt%traditional polymer(hydrolyzed polyacrylamide,molecular weight of 1078×10^(4)g/mol).The supramolecular polymer system possessed excellent proppant suspension properties with a 0.55 cm/min sedimentation rate at 0.4 wt%,whereas the0.6 wt%traditional polymer had a rate of 0.57 cm/*** comparison to the traditional gel with a Zrcrosslinker concentration of 0.6 wt%and an elastic modulus of 7.77 Pa,the double network gel with a higher elastic modulus(9.00 Pa)could be formed only at 0.1 wt%Zr-crosslinker,which greatly reduced the amount of residue of the fluid after *** viscosity of the double network gel was66 m Pa s after 2 h shearing,whereas the traditional gel only reached 27 m Pa s.

关键词： Ultra-deep reservoir Gel fracturing fluid double network Supramolecular polymer system Proppant suspension property

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Quantification of perfluorinated compounds in atmospheric particulate shows potential connection with environmental event

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 237-247页

作者： Hua Tang Ying Wang Shengling Si Hongli Li David Da yong Chen National Institute of Metrology 18 BeisanhuandongluChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100029China School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Si Chuan Zhong Ce Biao Wu Technology Co.Ltd. Sichuan 610052China Department of Chemistry University of British ColumbiaVancouver V6T 1Z1BCCanada

A method of quantification of perfluorinated compounds(PFCs)from atmospheric particulate matter(APM)is described.A single step pretreatment method,selective pressurized liquid extraction(SPLE),was developed to reduce the high matrix background and avoid contamination from commonly used multiple sample pretreatment *** effective sorbent was selected to purify the PFCs during SPLE,followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC–MS/MS),for quantification of *** affecting the SPLE efficiency,including temperature,static extraction time,and number of extraction cycles used,were *** optimum conditions were found to be 120℃,10 min,and 3 cycles,***-MS/MS method was developed to obtain the optimal sensitivity specific to *** method detection limits(MDLs)were 0.006 to 0.48 ng/g for the PFCs studied and the linear response range was from 0.1 to 100 ng/*** ensure accurate values were obtained,each step of the experiment was evaluated and controlled to prevent *** optimized method was tested by performing spiking experiments in natural particulate matter matrices and good rates of recovery and reproducibility were obtained for all target ***,the method was successfully used to measure 16 PFCs in the APM samples collected in Beijing over five years from 2015 to *** is observed that some PFCs follow the trend of total PFC changes,and can be attributed to the environment influencing events and policy enforcement,while others don't seem to change as much with time of the year or from year to year.

关键词： Selective pressurized liquid extraction Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Perfluorinated compounds Atmospheric particulate matter Pollution control

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水滑石光催化剂结构调控用于二氧化碳还原的研究进展

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化工进展 2024年第7期43卷 3891-3909页

作者：罗丛佳豆义波卫敏北京化工大学化学学院化工资源有效利用国家重点实验室北京100029

光催化转化二氧化碳(CO_(2))为太阳能燃料或化学品被认为是缓解能源危机和温室效应的有效途径之一。为提高CO_(2)光还原产物的活性、选择性,光催化剂的结构设计和性能调控至关重要。在众多光催化剂中,二维层状双金属氢氧化物(layered do... 详细信息

光催化转化二氧化碳(CO_(2))为太阳能燃料或化学品被认为是缓解能源危机和温室效应的有效途径之一。为提高CO_(2)光还原产物的活性、选择性,光催化剂的结构设计和性能调控至关重要。在众多光催化剂中,二维层状双金属氢氧化物(layered double hydroxides,LDHs)又称水滑石,因其层板阳离子组成及比例可调变、层间客体阴离子可交换等特性在光催化领域展现出广阔的应用前景。本文综述了LDHs结构调控策略用于强化光催化CO_(2)还原的研究进展。首先介绍了光催化CO_(2)还原的机理和LDHs光催化材料的结构特征;然后重点总结了基于缺陷工程、形貌尺寸调控和异质结构筑等策略调控LDHs光催化剂的电子结构及几何结构,优化后的LDHs通过增强光吸收、电子空穴分离迁移能力及表面还原反应能力,尤其是通过调控活性位结构降低反应势垒,实现了性能强化;最后,基于LDHs光催化剂在CO_(2)还原领域存在的挑战,包括LDHs的设计构筑、机理探索以及多碳产物的调控提出了相关解决思路和策略。

关键词：二氧化碳还原催化剂光化学

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Chinese herbal medicine Ginkgo biloba *** for ischemic stroke:An overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期22卷 163-179页

作者： Tian-tian Meng Ya-ping You min Li Jian-bo Guo Xin-bin Song Jing-yi Ding Xiao-long Xie An-qi Li Shang-jin Li Xiang-jun Yin Peng Wang Zhe Wang Bao-liang Wang Qing-yong He Department of Cardiology Guang'anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100032China Department of Rehabilitation Dongfang HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100071China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Chinese Medicine the University of Hong KongHong KongChina Graduate School Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou 450008Henan ProvinceChina Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100010China Department of Cardiology Guang’anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesZhengzhou 450008Henan ProvinceChina School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Southwest Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053Zhejiang ProvinceChina School of Basic Medical Sciences Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhu 310053Zhejang ProvinceChina Department of Neurology the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou 450003Henan ProvinceChina

Background:Ginkgo biloba ***(GBLPs)are a class of Chinese herbal medicine used in the adjuvant treatment of ischemic stroke(IS).Recently,several systematic reviews(SRs)and meta-analyses(MAs)of GBLPs for IS have been ***:This overview aims to assess the quality of related SRs and *** strategy:Pub Med,Embase,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,Chinese Biological Medicine,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang,and Chinese Science and Technology Journals databases were searched from their inception to December 31,*** criteria:SRs and MAs of randomized controlled trials(RCTs)that explored the efficacy of GBLPs for patients with IS were *** extraction and analysis:Two independent reviewers extracted data and assessed the methodological quality,risk of bias(ROB),reporting quality,and credibility of evidence of the included SRs and MAs using A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews 2(AMSTAR 2),Risk of Bias in Systematic Reviews(ROBIS),the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses(PRISMA),and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation(GRADE),***,descriptive analysis and data synthesis were ***:Twenty-nine SRs/MAs involving 119 outcomes were included in this *** overall methodological quality of all SRs/MAs was critically low based on AMSTAR 2,and 28 had a high ROB based on the *** to the PRISMA statement,the reporting items of the included SRs/MAs are relatively *** results based on GRADE showed that of the 119 outcomes,8 were rated as moderate quality,24 as low quality,and 87 as very low *** on the data synthesis,GBLPs used in conjunction with conventional treatment were superior to conventional treatment alone for decreasing neurological function ***:GBLPs can be considered a beneficial supplemental therapy for ***,because of the low quality of the existing eviden

关键词： statement synthesis alone

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市场准入管制放松与劳动技能溢价

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山西财经大学学报 2024年第8期46卷 99-113页

作者：王光丽马融豆建民上海财经大学财经研究所上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院

采用2011—2021年中国上市企业数据和多期双重差分模型考察放松市场准入管制对企业劳动技能溢价水平的影响。研究发现，放松市场准入管制将显著扩大企业劳动技能溢价水平，而技能偏向型技术进步是其主要渠道，同时，企业高技能劳动力结... 详细信息

采用2011—2021年中国上市企业数据和多期双重差分模型考察放松市场准入管制对企业劳动技能溢价水平的影响。研究发现，放松市场准入管制将显著扩大企业劳动技能溢价水平，而技能偏向型技术进步是其主要渠道，同时，企业高技能劳动力结构和盈利能力在二者关系间具有正向调节作用。异质性分析表明，企业劳动密集度、交易成本和产权性质以及宏观市场与制度环境的差异使市场准入负面清单制度的实施效果不同。经济后果检验结果显示，市场准入管制放松将通过扩大劳动技能溢价而推动企业市场竞争力提升。

关键词：市场准入负面清单劳动技能溢价技能偏向型技术进步技能结构盈利能力

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DEAD-box helicase 17(DDX17)protects cardiac function by promoting mitochondrial homeostasis in heart failure

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2774-2790页

作者： mingjing Yan Junpeng Gao ming Lan Que Wang Yuan Cao Yuxuan Zheng Yao Yang Wenlin Li Xiaoxue Yu Xiuqing Huang Lin dou Bing Liu Junmeng Liu Hongqiang Cheng Kunfu Ouyang Kun Xu Shenghui Sun Jin Liu Weiqing Tang Xiyue Zhang yong Man Liang Sun Jianping Cai Qing He Fuchou Tang Jian Li Tao Shen The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics Beijing Institute of GeriatricsInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health CommissionBeijing 100730China Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine Beijing 100730China Department of Laboratory Medicine Huashan HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Biomedical Pioneering Innovation Center School of Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Emergency Center Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Cardiology Beijing HospitalNational Center of GerontologyInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100730China Department of Health Care Beijing HospitalNational Center of GerontologyInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Pathology and Pathophysiology and Department of Cardiology at Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Peking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518036China Experimental Technology Center for Life Sciences at Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875China

DEAD-box helicase 17(DDX17)is a typical member of the DEAD-box family with transcriptional cofactor *** DDX17 is abundantly expressed in the myocardium,its role in heart is not fully *** generated cardiomyocyte-specific Ddx17-knockout mice(Ddx17-cKO),cardiomyocyte-specific Ddx17 transgenic mice(Ddx17-Tg),and various models of cardiomyocyte injury and heart failure(HF).DDX17 is downregulated in the myocardium of mouse models of heart failure and cardiomyocyte ***-specific knockout of Ddx17 promotes autophagic flux blockage and cardiomyocyte apoptosis,leading to progressive cardiac dysfunction,maladaptive remodeling and progression to heart *** of DDX17 expression in cardiomyocytes protects cardiac function under pathological *** studies showed that DDX17 can bind to the transcriptional repressor B-cell lymphoma 6(BCL6)and inhibit the expression of dynamin-related protein 1(DRP1).When DDX17 expression is reduced,transcriptional repression of BCL6 is attenuated,leading to increased DRP1 expression and mitochondrial fission,which in turn leads to impaired mitochondrial homeostasis and heart *** also investigated the correlation of DDX17 expression with cardiac function and DRP1 expression in myocardial biopsy samples from patients with heart *** findings suggest that DDX17 protects cardiac function by promoting mitochondrial homeostasis through the BCL6-DRP1 pathway in heart failure.

关键词： DDX17 homeostasis cardiac

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Measurement of the neutron-induced total cross sections of ^(nat)Pb from 0.3 eV to 20 MeV on the Back-n at CSNS

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 85-93页

作者： Jie-ming Xue Song Feng yong-Hao Chen Han Yi min Xiao Pin-Jing Cheng Xin-Xiang Li Rong Liu Yi-Wei Yang Zi-Jie Han Da-Jun Zhao Hao-Qiang Wang Bao-Qian Li Ji-Rong Zhao Lei-Xun Tang Wen Luo Bo Zheng School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China

The neutron-induced total cross sections of natural lead have been measured in a wide energy range(0.3 eV-20 MeV)on the back-streaming white neutron beamline(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron *** energy was determined by the neutron total cross-section spectrometer using the time-of-flight technique.A fast multi-cell fission chamber was used as the neutron detector,and a 10-mm-thick high-purity natural lead sample was employed for the neutron transmission *** on-beam background was determined using Co,In,Ag,and Cd *** excitation function of ^(nat)Pb(n,tot)reaction below 20 MeV was calculated using the TALYS-1.96 nuclear-reaction modeling *** present results were compared with previous results,the evaluated data available in the five major evaluated nuclear data libraries(i.e.,ENDF/B-VIII.0,JEFF-3.3,JENDL-5,CENDL-3.2,and BROND-3.1),and the theoretical calculation *** agreement was found between the new results and those of previous experiments and with the theoretical curves in the corresponding *** measurement obtained the neutron total cross section of natural lead with good accuracy over a wide energy range and added experimental data in the resonance energy *** provides more reliable experimental data for nuclear engineering design and nuclear data evaluation of lead.

关键词： Neutron-induced total cross section Natural lead Time-of-flight TALYS-1.96 CSNS Back-n white neutron beamline

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Treatment of primary nasal tuberculosis with anti-tumor necrosis factor immunotherapy:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第17期12卷 3271-3276页

作者： yong-Cai Liu min-Li Zhou Ke-Jia Cheng Shui-Hong Zhou Xue Wen Department of Otolaryngology The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangZhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Otolaryngology The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First Affiliated HospitalMedical CollegeZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Primary nasal tuberculosis(TB)is a rare form of extrapulmonary TB,particularly in patients receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor(TNF)*** a result,its diagnosis remains *** SUMMARY A 58-year-old male patient presented to the ear,nose,and throat department with right-sided nasal obstruction and bloody discharge for 1 *** was diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis and received anti-TNF immunotherapy for 3 years prior to *** findings revealed chronic granulomatous inammation and a few acid-fast bacilli,suggestive of primary nasal *** was referred to our TB management department for treatment with oral anti-TB *** 9 months,the nasal lesions had *** recurrence was noted during *** The diagnosis of primary nasal TB should be considered in patients receiving TNF antagonists who exhibit thickening and crusting of the nasal septum mucosa or inferior turbinate,particularly when pathological findings suggest granulomatous inflammation.

关键词： Primary nasal tuberculosis Anti-tumor necrosis factor immunotherapy Granulomatous inflammation Psoriatic arthritis acid-fast bacilli Case report

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巴罗型变质作用的地质特征及其构造启示:以苏格兰高地和喜马拉雅造山带为例

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岩石学报 2024年第5期40卷 1587-1602页

作者：纪敏高晓英涂聪陈宣锦窦玉欣肖萌中国科学技术大学地球和空间科学学院合肥230026 中国科学院壳幔物质与环境重点实验室中国科学院比较行星学卓越创新中心合肥230026

巴罗型变质带是汇聚板块边缘富铝泥质岩在中等地温梯度下变质作用的产物,广泛分布于全球各造山带。虽然不同地区的巴罗型变质带具有相似的矿物组合和变质温压条件,但在特征矿物变质带的空间分布上却存在显著差别。苏格兰高地出露了典型... 详细信息

巴罗型变质带是汇聚板块边缘富铝泥质岩在中等地温梯度下变质作用的产物,广泛分布于全球各造山带。虽然不同地区的巴罗型变质带具有相似的矿物组合和变质温压条件,但在特征矿物变质带的空间分布上却存在显著差别。苏格兰高地出露了典型的巴罗型变质带,而喜马拉雅造山带则出露了反转的巴罗型变质带。这两类巴罗型变质带记录了不同的变质和构造演化过程,是对比研究碰撞造山带温压结构和动力体制的时空演化及其地球动力学机制的天然实验室。本文以苏格兰高地和喜马拉雅造山带为例,比较了典型的巴罗型变质带和反转的巴罗型变质带的岩石学与年代学特征,并探讨了它们的形成机制。这两个地区的研究各具特色:苏格兰高地的研究主要聚焦于加热机制,强调软流圈地幔及其派生岩浆等外部热源对巴罗型变质带形成的关键作用;而喜马拉雅造山带的研究则主要关注构造过程,强调逆冲断层的顺序式活动对反转的巴罗型变质带形成的控制作用。进一步,本文将研究视角从巴罗型变质带拓展至巴罗型变质作用,综合考察其加热机制和构造背景,并探讨这对碰撞造山和地壳再造过程研究的启示。

关键词：汇聚板块边缘巴罗型变质作用加热机制构造背景苏格兰高地喜马拉雅造山带

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基于表面增强拉曼光谱的牛肝菌主成分分析及快速鉴定

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光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第6期44卷 1648-1654页

作者：司民真王敏李伦杨永安钟加菊余成敏楚雄师范学院云南省高校分子光谱重点实验室云南楚雄675000 楚雄师范学院光谱应用技术研究所云南楚雄675000 楚雄彝族自治州人民医院蘑菇中毒临床研究室云南楚雄675000

2021年《中国疾病预防控制中心周报》指出蘑菇中毒是我国最严重的食品安全问题之一,2021年发生蘑菇中毒事件327次,涉及923例患者,其中20例死亡,总死亡率为2.17%,事件中共鉴定出毒蘑菇74种。牛肝菌由于味道鲜美,是人们最喜爱的菌类之一... 详细信息

2021年《中国疾病预防控制中心周报》指出蘑菇中毒是我国最严重的食品安全问题之一,2021年发生蘑菇中毒事件327次,涉及923例患者,其中20例死亡,总死亡率为2.17%,事件中共鉴定出毒蘑菇74种。牛肝菌由于味道鲜美,是人们最喜爱的菌类之一。由于烹调不当或是混入有毒牛肝菌,就会发生牛肝菌中毒事件。如何快速得出牛肝菌的主成分并进行鉴定,成为了一个迫切需要解决的问题。该研究从楚雄市鸿福农贸市场上购买的10个新鲜牛肝菌样品,使用菌盖进行徒手切片,用微波法制备的纳米银溶胶制成银胶装片,置于DXR显微拉曼光谱仪的10倍物镜下,获得10个样品的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)。通过对SERS的分析发现10个样品中,样品7、8、10主成分相同,样品6、9主成分相同,其余样品主成分各不相同。以样品1为例,主成分有L-苯基丙氨酸(1583 cm^(-1)环内C—C伸缩振动、1199 cm^(-1)NH 2摇摆振动)、L-组氨酸(1572 cm^(-1)C C伸缩振动、COO-不对称伸缩、1229 cm^(-1)面内环变形振动)、异亮氨酸(1342 cm^(-1)C—H、N—H变形振动、486 cm^(-1)COOH摇摆振动、353 cm^(-1)骨架振动)、L-天冬氨酸(1136 cm^(-1)C—N伸缩振动)、甘氨酸(1386 cm^(-1)COO-变形振动、889 cm^(-1)C—C伸缩振动)、蛋氨酸(681 cm^(-1)C—S反对称伸缩振动)、吡喃糖化幌物(973 cm^(-1)对称环振动)。采用光谱软件OMNIC Specta的建库功能随机挑选10个样品的一条谱线进库,建库后可快速进行光谱匹配度的检索,通过匹配度的高低鉴定待测样品。在10个样品中,除2、10号样品的匹配度小于60%外,其余样品的匹配度都大于60%。样品7、8的匹配度接近且有交叉,说明样品7、8是同一品种,而样品6、9的匹配度接近而交叉项少,说明这两个样品是同一品种或相近品种。DNA检测结果表明样品7、8、10同为白牛肝菌,而样品6、9同为薄瓤假美柄牛肝菌。该实验为牛肝菌的主要成分检测和快速鉴定提供了一种简单可靠的方法。同时,该方法对野生蘑菇的物种鉴定具有很大的应用潜力,在野生菌中毒病例中,迅速确定毒蘑菇种类,从而为抢救病人赢得时间具有重要的意义。为此首次对野生蘑菇子实体进行SERS研究。

关键词：牛肝菌纳米银表面增强拉曼光谱主成分匹配度

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