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Quantized Decoders that Maximize Mutual Information for Polar Codes

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China Communications 2024年第7期21卷 125-134页

作者： Zhu Hongfei Cao Zhiwei Zhao Yuping li dou School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

In this paper,we innovatively associate the mutual information with the frame error rate(FER)performance and propose novel quantized decoders for polar *** on the optimal quantizer of binary-input discrete memoryless channels(BDMCs),the proposed decoders quantize the virtual subchannels of polar codes to maximize mutual information(MMI)between source bits and quantized *** nested structure of polar codes ensures that the MMI quantization can be implemented stage by *** results show that the proposed MMI decoders with 4 quantization bits outperform the existing nonuniform quantized decoders that minimize mean-squared error(MMSE)with 4 quantization bits,and yield even better performance than uniform MMI quantized decoders with 5 quantization ***,the proposed 5-bit quantized MMI decoders approach the floating-point decoders with negligible performance loss.

关键词： maximize mutual information polar codes quantization successive cancellation decoding

Exploring Trade-offs in Thermal Interface Materials:The Impact of Polymer-Filler Interfaces on Thermal Conductivity and Thixotropy

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 916-925,I0006页

作者： Bin Zhang Zheng-li dou Yong-Zheng Zhang Qiang Fu Kai Wu College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Effective thermal transport across solid-solid interfaces which is essential in thermal interface materials(TIMs),necessitates both optimal thixotropy and high thermal *** role of filler surface modification,a fundamental aspect of TIM fabrication,in the influence of these properties is not fully *** study employs the use of a silane coupling agent(SCA)to modify alumina,integrating experimental approaches with molecular dynamics simulations,to elucidate the interface effects on thixotropy and thermal conductivity in polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)-based *** findings reveal that the variations of SCAs modify both interface binding energy and transition layer *** interface binding energy restricts macromolecular segmental relaxation near the interface,hindering desirable thixotropy and bond line *** the contrary,the thickness of the transition layer at the interface positively influences thermal conductivity,facilitating the transport of phonons between the polymer and ***,selecting an optimal SCA allows a balance between traditionally conflicting goals of high thermal conductivity and minimal bond line thickness,achieving an impressively low interface thermal resistance of just 2.45-4.29 K·mm^(2)·W^(-1)at275.8 kPa.

关键词： Thermal interface material Surface modification Thermal conductivity Thixotropy Interface thermal resistance

Large Deviations for a Critical Galton-Watson Branching Process

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年

作者： dou-dou li Wan-lin SHI Mei ZHANG College of Statistics and Data Science Faculty of Science Beijing University of Technology Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems (Ministry of Education) School of Mathematical SciencesBeijing Normal University Department of Mathematics and Physics North China Electric Power University

In this paper, a critical Galton-Watson branching process{Zn}is considered. Large deviation rates of SZn:=∑i=1ZnXiare obtained, where{Xi, i≥1}is a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables and X1is in the domain of attraction of an α-stable law with α∈(0, 2). One shall see that the convergence rate is determined by the tail index of X1and the variance of Z1. Our results can be compared with those ones of the supercritical case.

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Toward understanding the microstructure characteristics,phase selection and magnetic properties of laser additive manufactured Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 277-294页

作者： Bo Yao Nan Kang Xiangyu li dou li Mohamed EL Mansori Jing Chen Haiou Yang Hua Tan Xin lin State Key Laboratory of Solidiffcation Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology MSMPHESAM UniversitéF-51006 Chˆalons-en-ChampagneFrance Key Laboratory of Metal High Performance Additive Manufacturing and Innovative Design MIIT ChinaNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station Institute for Manufacturing SystemsCollege StationTX 77843United States of America

Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets play a crucial role in energy conversion and electronic *** essential magnetic properties of Nd-Fe-B magnets,particularly coercivity and remanent magnetization,are significantly infuenced by the phase characteristics and *** this work,Nd-Fe-B magnets were manufactured using vacuum induction melting(VIM),laser directed energy deposition(LDED)and laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)*** evolution and phase selection of Nd-Fe-B magnets were then clarified in *** results indicated that the solidification velocity(V)and cooling rate(R)are key factors in the phase *** terms of the VIM-casting Nd-Fe-B magnet,a large volume fraction of theα-Fe soft magnetic phase(39.7 vol.%)and Nd2Fe17Bxmetastable phase(34.7 vol.%)areformed due to the low R(2.3×10-1?C s-1),whereas only a minor fraction of the Nd2Fe14B hard magnetic phase(5.15 vol.%)is *** the LDED-processed Nd-Fe-B deposit,although the Nd2Fe14B hard magnetic phase also had a low value(3.4 vol.%)as the values of V(10-2m s-1)and R(1.45×106?C s-1)in the LPBF process resulted in the substantial formation of the Nd2Fe14B hard magnetic phase(55.8 vol.%)directly from the liquid,while theα-Fe soft magnetic phase and Nd2Fe17Bxmetastable phase precipitation are suppressed in the LPBF-processed Nd-Fe-B ***,crystallographic texture analysis reveals that the LPBF-processedNd-Fe-B magnets exhibit isotropic magnetic ***,the LPBF-processed Nd-Fe-B deposit,exhibiting a coercivity of 656 k A m-1,remanence of 0.79 T and maximum energy product of 71.5 k J m-3,achieved an acceptable magnetic perfor

关键词： laser additive manufacturing(LAM) Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets numerical simulation microstructure magnetic properties

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分数阶时滞SEIR传染病模型的动力学分析

数学的实践与认识 2024年第4期54卷 162-170页

作者：豆中丽重庆财经学院软件学院重庆401320

针对具有logistic增长和非线性发生率的分数阶时滞SEIR传染病模型进行研究.利用第二代再生矩阵法计算出模型的基本再生数R0;当R01时,证明时滞情况下地方病平衡点是局部渐近稳定的;选取时滞作为分岔参数,证明地方病平衡点发生Hopf分岔的... 详细信息

针对具有logistic增长和非线性发生率的分数阶时滞SEIR传染病模型进行研究.利用第二代再生矩阵法计算出模型的基本再生数R0;当R01时,证明时滞情况下地方病平衡点是局部渐近稳定的;选取时滞作为分岔参数,证明地方病平衡点发生Hopf分岔的条件;最后,运用数值模拟验证理论结果的正确性.

关键词： Hopf分岔稳定性分数阶时滞

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具有疫苗接种和潜伏期的传染病模型的最优控制分析

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东北师大学报（自然科学版） 2024年第2期56卷 36-42页

作者：豆中丽王锐重庆财经学院软件学院重庆400055 重庆大学数学科学学院重庆401331

建立了具有疫苗接种和潜伏期的传染病最优控制模型,得到了基本再生数R_(0),构造了Lyapunov函数.当R_(0)1时,地方病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.利用最优控制理论和Pontryagin原理分析了最优控制策略,使得疾病控制过程中的成本最低.用数值模... 详细信息

建立了具有疫苗接种和潜伏期的传染病最优控制模型,得到了基本再生数R_(0),构造了Lyapunov函数.当R_(0)1时,地方病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.利用最优控制理论和Pontryagin原理分析了最优控制策略,使得疾病控制过程中的成本最低.用数值模拟验证了理论结果的正确性.

关键词：基本再生数 Lyapunov函数全局稳定性最优控制 Pontryagin原理

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可更换屈曲约束支撑的有限元分析

工程抗震与加固改造 2024年第1期46卷 35-41,62页

作者：方东健窦立军长春工程学院土木工程学院吉林长春130012

针对传统屈曲约束支撑结构在震后修复困难、需要整体更换等问题,本文根据“定点屈服”原理,提出一种新型可更换屈曲约束支撑(RBRB),其具有更换方便、只需更换耗能段核心单元即可恢复使用功能等特点。本文运用有限元软件ABAQUS对其进行... 详细信息

针对传统屈曲约束支撑结构在震后修复困难、需要整体更换等问题,本文根据“定点屈服”原理,提出一种新型可更换屈曲约束支撑(RBRB),其具有更换方便、只需更换耗能段核心单元即可恢复使用功能等特点。本文运用有限元软件ABAQUS对其进行数值模拟计算,主要研究了RBRB的抗震性能并分析不同开孔形式对RBRB抗震性能的影响,研究结果表明:该RBRB构造合理,具有良好的耗能能力和抗疲劳性能,滞回曲线稳定;当核心单元的截面面积一定时,随着开孔排数的增加,RBRB的延性性能逐渐降低,但均能满足罕遇地震作用下支撑的大变形需求;RBRB开孔段芯材受压变形为压缩、弯曲与剪切组合的机制,随着开孔排数的增加,剪切变形越明显,剪切变形容易导致RBRB发生面内失稳;由于一排孔的RBRB延性性能与整体性能优于两排孔、三排孔,且考虑加工难度,减少开孔数量,建议采用一排孔的RBRB。

关键词：屈曲约束支撑可更换开孔有限元分析滞回性能

鲸鱼算法改进极限学习机的葡萄酒品质评价研究

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食品与机械 2024年第6期40卷 62-68页

作者：窦力郑崴李柏秋李斐太原旅游职业学院山西太原030032 沈阳药科大学辽宁沈阳110015 山西大同大学山西大同037009 中北大学山西太原030051

[目的]解决近红外光谱中冗余信息过多的问题,提升葡萄酒品质评价模型的准确性,并构建一种快速无损的葡萄酒品质评价方法。[方法]运用竞争性自适应重加权采样法进行特征波长筛选,提出了鲸鱼算法改进极限学习机的葡萄酒品质评价模型。通... 详细信息

[目的]解决近红外光谱中冗余信息过多的问题,提升葡萄酒品质评价模型的准确性,并构建一种快速无损的葡萄酒品质评价方法。[方法]运用竞争性自适应重加权采样法进行特征波长筛选,提出了鲸鱼算法改进极限学习机的葡萄酒品质评价模型。通过自适应重加权采样法等多种特征波长筛选方法,确定了最适用于葡萄酒光谱特征波长筛选的方法;针对ELM的初值权值与隐含层偏置选取问题,利用鲸鱼优化方法对初值权值与隐含层偏置进行优化,从而构建了一种基于鲸鱼优化算法改进的极限学习机葡萄酒品质评价模型。[结果]与GA-ELM、PSO-ELM和传统的ELM模型相比,WOA-ELM的准确率最高,达到了0.9445,GA-ELM的准确率为0.9290,PSO-ELM的准确率为0.9061,传统的ELM方法准确率为0.8177。[结论]通过智能算法优化ELM模型的参数,可以有效提高葡萄酒品质评价的准确性。

关键词：近红外光谱极限学习机鲸鱼优化算法特征波长竞争性自适应重加权采样法

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基于改进Fi-GNN模型的点击率预测方法

计算机工程与设计 2024年第6期45卷 1720-1727页

作者：夏义春李汪根李豆豆高坤束阳安徽师范大学计算机与信息学院安徽芜湖241002

为解决基线模型(Fi-GNN)特征交互模块设计不合理的问题,提出一种基于改进Fi-GNN模型的点击率预测方法(Fi-GNN-V2)。针对特征交互模块的邻接矩阵没有考虑到异构节点间的多元关系,在计算异构节点间相互作用的权重时增加边类型的嵌入向量,... 详细信息

为解决基线模型(Fi-GNN)特征交互模块设计不合理的问题,提出一种基于改进Fi-GNN模型的点击率预测方法(Fi-GNN-V2)。针对特征交互模块的邻接矩阵没有考虑到异构节点间的多元关系,在计算异构节点间相互作用的权重时增加边类型的嵌入向量,得到更合理的邻接矩阵;通过多头聚合多个子空间的邻居信息学习不同方式的特征交互;融合二阶以及三阶特征组合解决特征交互模块造成特征域的语义信息丢失问题,设计注意力模块抑制无用特征组合对模型学习的干扰;为进一步提升模型的性能,结合深度神经网络隐式捕捉高阶非线性的特征组合进行联合预测。实验结果表明,该方法优于其它主流点击率预测模型。

关键词：点击率预测邻接矩阵异构节点多空间聚合语义信息注意力模块深度神经网络