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Comparison of high-resolution ultrasound and MR-enterography in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第8期17卷 1018-1025页

作者： Andreas G Schreyer Cynthia Menzel Chris Friedrich Florian Poschenrieder Lukas Egger Christian dornia Gabriela Schill Lena M dendl doris Schacherer Christl Girlich Ernst-Michael Jung Ernst-Michael Jung Institute of Radiology University Medical Center Ernst-Michael Jung De-partment of Interdisciplinary Ultrasound University Medical Center

AIM:To compare the results of high-resolution ultrasound(HR-US) and magnetic resonance enterography(MRE) examinations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBd).METHOdS:The reports of 250 consecutive cases with known IBd,who had an MRE and HR-US examination,were retrospectively *** a patient-based approach we evaluated morphological disease features such as affected bowel wall,stenosis,abscess and *** comparison between the two modalities was based on the hypothesis,that any pathological change described in any imaging modality was a true finding,as no further standard of reference was available for complete ***:Two hundred and fifty examinations representing 207 different patients were *** modalities assessed similar bowel wall changes in 65% of the examinations,with more US findings in 11% and more MRE findings in 15%.When the reports were analyzed with regard to "bowel wall inflammation",US reported more findings in 2%,while MRE reported more findings in 53%.Stenoses were assessed to be identical in 8%,while US found more in 3% and MRE in 29%(P detection,US showed more findings in 2%(n = 4) while MRE detected more in 6%(n = 16).US detected more fistulas in 1%(n = 2),while MRE detected more in 13%(n = 32)(P detected pathology by US was a difficult to assess anatomical region(lesser pelvis,n = 72).CONCLUSION:US can miss clinically relevant pathological changes in patients with IBd mostly due to difficulty in assessing certain anatomical regions.

关键词： Crohn’s disease diagnosis Inflammatory bowel disease Magnetic resonance imaging Ultrasound

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C-reactive protein is differentially modulated by co-existing infections,vitamin deficiencies and maternal factors in pregnant and lactating indigenous Panamanian women

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Infectious diseases of Poverty 2017年第1期6卷 819-832页

作者： doris Gonzalez-Fernandez Emerita del Carmen Pons delfina Rueda Odalis Teresa Sinisterra Enrique Murillo Marilyn E.Scott Kristine G.Koski School of dietetics and Human Nutrition Macdonald Campus of McGill University21111 Lakeshore RoadSte-Anne-de-BellevueQC H9X 3V9Canada department of Nutritional Health Ministry of HealthAnconPanama CityPanama “Comarca Ngabe-Bugle”Health Region Ministry of HealthSan FelixChiriqui ProvincePanama “Panama Norte”Health Region Ministry of HealthLas Cumbres SquareTransithmian HighwayPanama CityPanama department of Biochemistry University of PanamaSimon Bolivar Avenue(Transithmian Highway)Panama CityPanama department of Biochemistry University of PanamaManuel Espinoza Batista and Jose De Fabrega AvenuesPanama CityPanama Institute of Parasitology and Centre for Host-Parasite Interactions Macdonald Campus of McGill University21111 Lakeshore RoadSte-Anne-de-BellevueQC H9X 3 V9Canada School of dietetics and Human Nutrition and Centre for Host-Parasite Interactions Macdonald CampusMcGill University21111 Lakeshore RoadSte-Anne-de-BellevueQC H9X 3 V9Canada

Background:The usefulness of C-reactive protein(CRP)as a non-specific marker of inflammation during pregnancy and lactation is unclear in impoverished populations where co-existing infections and vitamin deficiencies are ***:This cross-sectional study in Panama recruited 120 pregnant and 99 lactating Ngäbe-Buglewomen from 14 communities in rural *** history,indoor wood smoke exposure,fieldwork,BMI,vitamins A,B_(12),d,and folic acid,and inflammation markers(CRP,neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio(NLR),plateletcrit and cytokines)were *** regressions explored both associations of CRP with other inflammatory markers and associations of CRP and elevated CRP based on trimester-specific cut-offs with maternal factors,infections and vitamin ***:CRP was higher in pregnancy(51.4±4.7 nmol/L)than lactation(27.8±3.5 nmol/L)and was elevated above trimester specific cut-offs in 21%of pregnant and 30%of lactating *** deficiencies were common(vitamin A 29.6%;vitamin d 68.5%;vitamin B1268%;folic acid 25.5%)and over 50%of women had two or more concurrent deficiencies as well as multiple *** regression models highlighted differences in variables associated with CRP between pregnancy and *** pregnancy,CRP was positively associated with greater indoor wood smoke exposure,caries and hookworm and negatively associated with Ascaris and vaginal Lactobacillus and Bacteroides/Gardnerella *** with this,greater wood smoke exposure,caries as well as higher diplococcal infection score increased the odds of trimester-elevated CRP concentrations whereas longer gestational age lowered the likelihood of a trimester-elevated *** lactation,folic acid deficiency was associated with higher CRP whereas parity,number of eosinophils and Mobiluncus score were associated with lower ***,a higher BMI and Trichomonas vaginalis score increased the likelihood of an elevated CRP whereas higher parity and numbe

关键词： CRP Intestinal parasites Caries Vaginal infections Folic acid deficiency Wood smoke Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio Plateletcrit Pregnancy Lactation

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作者： doris漫漫

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图书馆焦虑量表的修订及信效度检验

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图书情报知识 2008年第2期25卷 52-56页

作者：贺伟 doris J.Van Kampen 吉林大学图书馆长春130012 美国圣里奥大学图书馆圣时奥FL33574

Constance ***于1986年首次提出了"图书馆焦虑"的概念。1992年,Bostick编制了图书馆焦虑量表来精确测量图书馆焦虑程度。经在吉林大学200余名本科生中的调查分析后,作者修订完成了五个维度63个项目的中文图书馆焦虑量表。五个维度被命... 详细信息

Constance ***于1986年首次提出了"图书馆焦虑"的概念。1992年,Bostick编制了图书馆焦虑量表来精确测量图书馆焦虑程度。经在吉林大学200余名本科生中的调查分析后,作者修订完成了五个维度63个项目的中文图书馆焦虑量表。五个维度被命名为知识障碍、员工障碍、舒适性障碍、检索障碍与情感障碍。克隆巴赫内部一致性系数范围从0.629至0.823,重测信度范围从0.734至0.822,全量表信度为0.918。

关键词：图书馆焦虑量表信度效度

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Supplement to the published paper"Theory-guided interventions for Chinese patients to adapt to heart failure:A quasi-experimental study"

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2021年第2期8卷 246-247页

作者： Xiyi Wang Leiwen Tang doris Howell Qi Zhang Ruolin Qiu Hui Zhang Zhihong Ye School of Nursing Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina department of Nursing Zhejiang University School of Medicine Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalHangzhouZhejiangChina Lawrence S.Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing University of TorontoTorontoONCanada

We appreciate the question raised in a discussion with a reader and the editor about an instrument for outcome measure of the quality of life among people with chronic heart failure[1].We recognized that we should have described more details about how to convert the score of the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire(MLHFQ).Lack of scoring details might lead to some confusion to understand the results of this *** thank the International Journal of Nursing Sciences for the opportunity to provide further information to clarify the process of data analysis and research findings.

关键词： instrument details editor

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Awareness of breast cancer risk factors and practice of breast self examination among female undergraduates in university of Nigeria Enugu campus

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Open Journal of Nursing 2013年第1期3卷 147-152页

作者： Peace Iheanacho Afam Ndu Amaka doris Emenike School of Psychiatric and Mental Health Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital Enugu Nigeria University of Nigeria Enugu Campus Enugu Nigeria

Breast cancer patients generally have low rates of survival due to being diagnosed at advanced stages raising critical issues about prevention and avoidance of risk factors. Breast self examination makes women more “breast aware”, which in turn may lead to an earlier diagnosis of breast cancer. In Nigeria, the statistics of breast cancer have overtaken cancer of the cervix to become the commonest malignancy in women. This study was carried out to determine the awareness of breast cancer risk factors and practice of breast self examination among female students of the University of Nigeria Enugu Campus. The descriptive survey design was used for the study. The population of the study was all the female students that reside in hostels in the campus (2400) in number. A sample of 240 students was selected using quota sampling technique. Structured questionnaires based on the research objectives were used for data collection. The results of the study showed that most of the students have little knowledge of breast cancer risk factors and majority of the students do not practice BSE monthly. It was recommended that there should be regular organization of seminars and workshops for students to address sensitive topics like breast cancer risk factors and breast self examination.

关键词： Risk Factors Breast Cancer Breast Self Examination

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Application of AdL in diaper Products

Application of ADL in Diaper Products

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第十一届上海国际非织造布研讨会

作者： Ms.doris Zhao PGI Nonwoven（Foshan）Co. Ltd

＜正＞INTROdUCTION The hygienic industry is undergoing a enormous pressure in the bottom line created by raw material prices and reduced markups. Superabsorbent （SAP） which is one of the major components in the diap...

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Is Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy Indicated in Patients with Close or Positive Margins?

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Advances in Breast Cancer Research 2016年第2期5卷 66-73页

作者： Michelle L. Bryan Ralph B. d’Agostino doris R. Brown Marissa M. Howard-McNatt Surgical Oncology Service Departments of General Surgery Wake Forest Baptist School of Medicine Winston-Salem NC USA department of Biostatistics Wake Forest Baptist School of Medicine Winston-Salem NC USA department of Radiation Oncology Wake Forest Baptist School of Medicine Winston-Salem NC USA

Background: The indications for Post Mastectomy Radiation Therapy (PMRT) for positive or close margins are unclear. We examined the indications for PMRT in mastectomy patients with close or positive margins and determined patterns for relapse and survival. Methods: The pathology reports of 610 patients treated with a mastectomy from 1999-2012 were reviewed. Of these, 72 patients had a positive or demographic, tumor characteristics, treatments and survival were compared between women treated with and without PMRT. Results: The mean follow up was 4.1 years. Patients who received PMRT were younger (p = 0.03) and more likely to receive chemotherapy (p = 0.03). Patients with lymphovascular invasion (LVI) were more likely to undergo PMRT (p = 0.02). Seven patients who did not receive PMRT recurred. There was no correlation with locoregional failure. The disease free survival was better in the PMRT group (p = 0.03), but the overall survival was the same. Conclusion: We found that women with a close or positive margin who were younger, had LVI, and who received chemotherapy received PMRT. The disease free survival was better in the PMRT cohort, but the overall survival was similar. Long-term follow up of patients is warranted to see if PMRT offers a survival advantage.

关键词： Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy

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Coping and rumination as predictors of posttraumatic growth and depreciation

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2022年第5期25卷 264-271页

作者： Selina Platte Ulrich Wiesmann Richard G.Tedeschi doris Kehl Institute for Medical Psychology University Medicine GreifswaldGermany Boulder Crest Institute for Posttraumatic Growth VirginiaUSA

Purpose: The present study examined the joint impact of coping and rumination after trauma on posttraumatic growth (PTG) and posttraumatic depreciation (PTd) based on the PTG model. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2017 and May 2018. A sample of 253 individuals who had experienced a traumatic event in the last two years, was included. Participants completed an online self-reported survey, including demographic variables, trauma characteristics, the German Posttraumatic Growth and depreciation Inventory — Expanded, the Brief COPE Inventory, and the Event Related Rumination Inventory. An analysis of correlation, a principal component analysis and hierarchical regression analyses were conducted. Statistical analyses were undertaken on SPSS (version 25.0;IBM, New York, USA). Results: After controlling for the effects of personal and trauma characteristics, self-sufficient coping and socially supported coping were found to favor the emergence of PTG. Event-related and recent deliberate rumination were positively related to PTG. Avoidant-focused coping and recent intrusive rumination were positively associated with PTd. Overall, the final models accounted for 46% and 58% of the variance in PTG and PTd. Conclusion: Our findings confirm the PTG model and support the central role of deliberate rumination, self-sufficient coping and socially supported coping in the development of PTG. Our results indicate that a similar model of PTd with comparable influencing factors can be assumed: if the individual is stuck in ongoing intrusive rumination and uses more avoidance-focused coping, it might lead to more reports of PTd.

关键词： Posttraumatic growth Posttraumatic depreciation Coping Rumination

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追本溯源:中国道家认知疗法在美国的本土化

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中国临床心理学杂志 2019年第3期27卷 644-646,643页

作者： doris F. Chang Iris Yi Miao 曹玉萍 department of Psychology New School for Social ResearchNY 10011USA 中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所国家精神心理疾病临床研究中心长沙410011

本文将介绍中国道家认知疗法应用于美国文化背景的过程。简要介绍了美国文化的重要特征,以及它给华裔美国人带来的适应性挑战,描述了华裔美国人在文化上适应中国道家认知疗法的多阶段过程,并进行了本土化改进,同时总结了现有研究的成果... 详细信息

本文将介绍中国道家认知疗法应用于美国文化背景的过程。简要介绍了美国文化的重要特征,以及它给华裔美国人带来的适应性挑战,描述了华裔美国人在文化上适应中国道家认知疗法的多阶段过程,并进行了本土化改进,同时总结了现有研究的成果与不足,并展望了未来的研究方向。

关键词：中国道家认知疗法美国华裔本土化美国

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