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A novel deep learning framework with variational auto-encoder for indoor air quality prediction

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 97-109页

作者： Qiyue Wu Yun Geng Xinyuan wang dongsheng wang ChangKyoo Yoo Hongbin Liu Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China college of Automation&college of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp&Papermaking and Pollution Control College of Light Industry and Food EngineeringGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Paper Waste of Shandong Province Shandong Huatai Paper Co.Ltd.Dongying 257335China Department of Environmental Science and Engineering College of EngineeringKyung Hee UniversityYongin 446701Republic of Korea

Exposure to poor indoor air conditions poses significant risks to human health, increasing morbidity and mortality rates. Soft measurement modeling is suitable for stable and accurate monitoring of air pollutants and improving air quality. Based on partial least squares (PLS), we propose an indoor air quality prediction model that utilizes variational auto-encoder regression (VAER) algorithm. To reduce the negative effects of noise, latent variables in the original data are extracted by PLS in the first step. Then, the extracted variables are used as inputs to VAER, which improve the accuracy and robustness of the model. Through comparative analysis with traditional methods, we demonstrate the superior performance of our PLS-VAER model, which exhibits improved prediction performance and stability. The root mean square error (RMSE) of PLS-VAER is reduced by 14.71%, 26.47%, and 12.50% compared to single VAER, PLS-SVR, and PLS-ANN, respectively. Additionally, the coefficient of determination (R2) of PLS-VAER improves by 13.70%, 30.09%, and 11.25% compared to single VAER, PLS-SVR, and PLS-ANN, respectively. This research offers an innovative and environmentally-friendly approach to monitor and improve indoor air quality.

关键词： Indoor air quality PM_(2.5)concentration Variational auto-encoder Latent variable Soft measurement modeling

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Biomedical rare-earth magnesium alloy:Current status and future prospects

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1260-1282页

作者： Mingli Yang Cheng Chen dongsheng wang Yinjin Shao Wenhao Zhou Cijun Shuai Youwen Yang Xinghai Ning Institute of Additive Manufacturing Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Construction Hydraulic Robots of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Tongling UniversityTongling 244061China Department of Rehabilitation Ganzhou People’s HospitalGanzhou 341099China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Biomedical Metallic Materials Northwest Institute for Non-Ferrous Metal ResearchXi’an 710016China State Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China college of Engineering and Applied Science Nanjing University210089China

Biomedical magnesium(Mg)alloys have garnered significant attention because of their unique biodegradability,favorable biocompatibility,and suitable mechanical *** incorporation of rare earth(RE)elements,with their distinct physical and chemical properties,has greatly contributed to enhancing the mechanical performance,degradation behavior,and biological performance of biomedical Mg ***,a series of RE-Mg alloys are being designed and investigated for orthopedic implants and cardiovascular stents,achieving substantial and encouraging research *** this work,a comprehensive summary of the state-of-the-art in biomedical RE-Mg alloys is *** physiological effects and design standards of RE elements in biomedical Mg alloys are ***,the degradation behavior and mechanical properties,including their underlying action are studied ***,the preparation techniques and current application status of RE-Mg alloys are ***,we address the ongoing challenges and propose future prospects to guide the development of high-performance biomedical Mg-RE alloys.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Rare earth elements Biodegradation behavior Mechanical performance Biological properties

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Cation-doped LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2) cathode with high rate performance

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 139-148页

作者： Long Zhang dongsheng Yang Lilei Miao Chunmeng Zhang Jiexiang Li Jiawei Wen Chunxia wang Tiantian Cao Guoyong Huang Shengming Xu college of New Energy and Materials China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical EngineeringChina University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Beijing Spacecrafts Beijing 100094China SINOPEC Sales Co. Ltd.Beijing 100728China SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co. LtdBeijing 100083China Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Key Laboratary of Fine Ceramics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The nickel-rich layered cathode material LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM811)has high energy density,lower cost and is a promising cathode material currently under ***,its electrochemical and structural stability is poor during *** the many modification methods,cation doping has been consistently proven to be an effective strategy for enhancing electrochemical ***,the NCM811 cathode material was modified by solid-phase reactions with Mg and Al *** addition,the corresponding mechanism of NCM811 cathode material-doped modification is explored by density functional theory(DFT)calculations,and we have extended this approach to other ternary cathode materials with different ratios and obtained universal *** with DFT calculations,the results show that Mg2+occupies the Li+site and reduces the degree of Li^(+)/Ni^(2+) mixture;Al^(3+) acts as a structural support during charging and discharging to prevent structural *** electrochemical properties were tested by an electrochemical workstation and the LAND system,and the results showed that the capacity retention rate increased to varying degrees from 63.66%to 69.87%and 89.05%for NCM811-Mg and NCM811-Al at room temperature after 300 cycles,*** study provides a theoretical basis and design strategy for commercializing cationic-doped modification of nickel-rich cathode materials.

关键词： Li-ion batteries Cathode materials Doped Electrochemical properties DFT calculation

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Monogenic deficiency in murine intestinal Cdc42 leads to mucosal inflammation that induces crypt dysplasia

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 413-429页

作者： dongsheng Zhang Wenjuan Tang Haitao Niu William Tse Hai-Bin Ruan Helmut Dolznig Thomas Knosel Friedrich Karl-Heinz Madeleine Themanns Jiang wang Mingquan Song Lee Denson Lukas Kenner Richard Moriggl Yi Zheng Xiaonan Han Division of Hematology and Oncology Division of Cancer BiologyDepartment of MedicineMetroHealth Medical Center(MHMC)Case Western Reserve University(CWRU)School of MedicineClevelandOH 44109USA Cancer Genomics and Epigenomics Program Case Comprehensive Cancer CenterCase Western Reserve University(CWRU)ClevelandOH 44106USA Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionCincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center(CCHMC)CincinnatiOH 45229USA Children’s Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai 201102China School of Medicine Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510632China Laboratory Animal Science(ILAS) Chinese Academy of Medical Science(CAMS)and Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)Beijing 100006China Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology University of Minnesota Medical SchoolMinneapolisMI 55455USA Institute of Medical Genetics Medical University of ViennaVienna 1040Austria Institute of Pathology Ludwig-Maximilians-University MunichMunich 80539Germany Institute of Biochemistry II University Hospital JenaJena 07743Germany Laboratory Animal Pathology University of Veterinary Medicine ViennaVienna 1210Austria Department of Pathology University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOH 45221USA Department of Gastroenterology The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong 266005China Department of Pathology Medical University of ViennaVienna 1040Austria Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research Vienna 1090Austria Medical University of Vienna Vienna 1040Austria Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics University of Veterinary Medicine ViennaVienna 1210Austria Division of Experimental Hematology CCHMCCincinnatiOH 45229USA

CDC42 controls intestinal epithelial(IEC)stem cell(IESC)*** aberrant CDC42 initiates intestinal inflammation or neoplasia is *** utilized models of inflam-matory bowel diseases(IBD),colorectal cancer,aging,and IESC injury to determine the loss of intestinal Cdc42 upon inflammation and *** specimens were collected to determine the levels of CDC42 in IBD or colorectal ***42 floxed mice were crossed with Villin-Cre,Villin-CreERT2 and/or Lgr5-eGFP-IRES-CreERT2,or Bmi1-CreERT2 mice to generate Cdc42 deficient ***,colitis,aging,and intestinal organoid were used to evaluate CDC42 upon mucosal inflammation,IESC/progenitor regenerative capacity,and IEC *** studies revealed that increased CDC42 in colorectal cancer correlated with lower survival;in contrast,lower levels of CDC42 were found in the inflamed IBD *** Cdc42 depletion significantly reduced Lgr5+IEsCs,increased progenitors'hyperplasia,and induced mucosal inflammation,which led to crypt *** Cdc42 depletion markedly enhanced irra-diation-or chemical-induced *** or inhibition of Cdc42 reduced colonic Lgr5+IESC *** conclusion,depletion of Cdc42 reduces the IESC regeneration and IEC repair,leading to prolonged mucosal *** monogenic loss of Cdc42 in-duces mucosal inflammation,which could result in intestinal neoplasia in the context of aging.

关键词： Cell divisioncycle 42(CDC42) Colitis Colorectal cancer(CRC) Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD) Intestinal epithelial cell(IEC) Intestinal epithelial stem cell(IESC) Irradiation

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First-line penpulimab(an anti-PD1 antibody)and anlotinib(an angiogenesis inhibitor)with nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine(PAAG)in metastatic pancreatic cancer:a prospective,multicentre,biomolecular exploratory,phase II trial

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第7期9卷 2960-2969页

作者： Huizi Sha Fan Tong Jiayao Ni Yi Sun Yahui Zhu Liang Qi Xiaoqin Li Wei Li Yan Yang Qing Gu Xing Zhang Xiaoxuan wang Chan Zhu dongsheng Chen Baorui Liu Juan Du The Comprehensive Cancer Center Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing University&Clinical Cancer Institute of Nanjing UniversityNanjingChina The Comprehensive Cancer Center Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalClinical College of Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjingChina Department of Oncology The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangChina Department of Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina Department of Oncology The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina National Institute of Healthcare Data Science at Nanjing University NanjingChina State Key Laboratory of Neurology and Oncology Drug Development Jiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co.Ltd.Nanjing Simcere Medical Laboratory Science Co.Ltd.NanjingChina

Metastatic pancreatic cancer(mPC)has a dismal ***,we conducted a prospective,multicentre,single-arm,phase II trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of penpulimab and anlotinib in combination with nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine(PAAG)in patients with first-line mPC(NCT05493995).The primary endpoints included the objective response rate(ORR)and disease control rate(DCR),while secondary endpoints encompassed progression-free survival(PFS),overall survival(OS),and *** 66 patients analysed for efficacy,the best response,indicated by the ORR,was recorded at 50.0%(33/66)(95%CI,37.4–62.6%),with 33 patients achieving partial response(PR).Notably,the DCR was 95.5%(63/66,95%CI,87.3–99.1%).The median PFS(mPFS)and OS(mOS)were 8.8(95%CI,8.1–11.6),and 13.7(95%CI,12.4 to not reached)months,*** 3/4 treatment-related adverse events(TRAEs)were reported in 39.4%of patients(26/66).In prespecified exploratory analysis,patients with altered SWI/SNF complex had a poorer ***,low serum CA724 level,high T-cell recruitment,low Th17 cell recruitment,and high NK CD56dim cell scores at baseline were potential predicative biomarkers for more favourable *** conclusion,PAAG as a first-line therapy demonstrated tolerability with promising clinical efficacy for *** biomolecular findings identified in this study possess the potential to guide the precise clinical application of the triple-combo regimen.

关键词： CA724 prospective centre

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Maximizing hydrogen evolution via Co-Ni dual atoms and nanoclusters on hierarchically ordered porous carbon framework

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Science china Materials 2024年第10期67卷 3197-3205页

作者： Qian Li Pan Zhang Huaiguang Li Yuan wang dongsheng Tang Qun Li Jiabin Wu Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Application Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of EducationCollege of Physics and Information ScienceHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro and Nano Manufacture Technology School of Integrated CircuitsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China The Chinese University of Hong Kong ShenzhenShenzhen 518172China CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication&CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Insititute of Microelectronics State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSIUniversity of MacaoMacao 519000China

Efficient hydrogen production through water splitting relies on the development of high-performance catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).In this study,we synthesized the CoNi SAs@NPs-NC catalyst using multi-metal single-crystal ordered macroporous metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)as *** catalyst features a hierarchical porous structure with ordered macropores and micropores,which not only provides a high specific surface area but also promotes efficient mass ***,the incorporation of bimetallic components,coupled with synergistic interactions between single atoms(SAs)and nanoparticles(NPs),significantly enhances its catalytic *** CoNi SAs@NPs-NC nanocatalysts demonstrated exceptional activity in the HER,recording overpotentials of 90 mV in 1 M KOH and 61 mV in 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4),both at a current density of 10 mA cm^(−2).In addition,density functional theory(DFT)analysis was employed to investigate the synergistic interactions among CoNi NPs,SAs,and nitrogen *** finding highlights the promising potential of the CoNi SAs@NPs-NC catalyst for efficient hydrogen evolution,making it a valuable candidate for advancing the field of water splitting.

关键词： three dimensional ordered macroporous Co-Ni dual atoms Co-Ni nanoclusters HER synergistic effect

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Study on the Photosynthetic Characteristics of Six Varieties(Strains)in Chinese Chestnut

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Agricultural Biotechnology 2024年第1期13卷 9-14,57页

作者： Lizhi FU Yong YANG Xiaoxiao KANG Meng wang Jing LIU Xuan wang dongsheng wang Liyang YU Hai’e ZHANG college of Horticultural Science and Technology Hebei Normal University of Science and TechnologyQinhuangdao 066004China Engineering Research Center of Chestnut Industrial Technology Ministry of EducationQinhuangdao 066004China Key Laboratory of Germplasm Mining and Innovative Utilization of Characteristic Horticulture Hebei ProvinceQinhuangdao 066004China Hebei Chestnut Industry Collaborative Innovation Center Qinhuangdao 066004China

[Objectives]This study was conducted to investigate the differences of photosynthetic physiological characteristics of different varieties(strains),which will provide a theoretical basis for high photosynthesis efficiency breeding and application in Chinese chestnut.[Methods]Six Chinese chestnut varieties of Castanea mollissima‘Yanbao’,***‘Yanqiu’,***‘Yanchang’,***‘Yanjia’,***‘Qianxi 37’,and ***‘Hybrid 22’were used as the *** the portable photosynthesis system Li-6400,we measured the photosynthetic characteristics and diurnal variation of leaf samples of six different chestnut varieties or *** fitted the light response curves and photosynthetic parameters using the leaf floating ***,we determined the chlorophyll content in the leaves using a UV-visible spectrophotometer.[Results]Among the six chestnut varieties or strains,‘Yanqiu’exhibited a significantly higher photosynthetic light saturation point(P LSP)compared to other five varieties,and‘Hybrid 22’ranked second,indicating that these two varieties had the strongest adaptation to high light *** photosynthetic light compensation point(P LCP)of‘Yanchang’was significantly higher than other five varieties,and"Qianxi 37"ranked second,indicating that these two varieties had the strongest adaptation to low light ***,they exhibited higher chlorophyll content and maintained good photosynthetic characteristics even in shaded environments with weak light ***‘Yanbao’and‘Yanjia’showed higher P LSP and lower P LCP,indicating that these two varieties have a wider range of adaptation to light *** were capable of efficiently utilizing light across a broader spectrum of intensities.‘Yanqiu’had the highest maximum net photosynthetic rate(P n,max)and the lowest dark respiration rate(R d),along with the highest chlorophyll *** indicated that‘Yanqiu’has strong photosynthetic capacity and organic mat

关键词： Chinese chestnut Diurnal variation of photosynthesis Light response model Light response curve Chlorophyll

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Effects of Three Humic Acid Foliar Fertilizers on Quality and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Hawthorn

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Asian Agricultural Research 2024年第7期16卷 48-52页

作者： Jia wang Xinyu LUO Heli SHANG dongsheng LAN Qi LIU Jingtao ZHU college of Horticultural Science&Technology Hebei Normal University of Science&TechnologyQinhuangdao 066000China Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County Chengde 067300China Hebei(Chengde)Hawthorn Industry Technology Research Institute Chengde 067304China

[Objectives]To investigate the effects of three foliar fertilizers on photosynthetic characteristics,fruit quality and yield of hawthorn.[Methods]Taking hawthorn foliar fertilization as the reference,the photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate,intercellular CO 2 concentration,stomatal conductance and single fruit weight of hawthorn leaves were measured under different concentrations of foliar fertilizer.[Results]The results showed that the photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and stomatal conductance of hawthorn leaves increased significantly,while the intercellular CO 2 concentration ***,the fish protein peptide foliar fertilizer performed best,with net photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate increased by 57.22%and 57.51%,*** the three foliar fertilizers significantly reduced the intercellular CO 2 *** addition,fertilization significantly increased the single fruit weight of hawthorn,and the effect of fermented fulvic acid foliar fertilizer was the most significant,with the highest growth rate of 68.49%.[Conclusions]Spraying foliar fertilizer significantly increased the content of Vc,titratable acid,anthocyanin and soluble solids of hawthorn fruit,among which fermented fulvic acid foliar fertilizer had the optimal effect.

关键词： Hawthorn Humic acid Fulvic acid Fish protein peptide Leaf function Fruit quality

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卷积神经网络在职业性尘肺病影像学诊断中的应用研究进展

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生物医学工程学杂志 2024年第2期41卷 413-420页

作者：王瑜吴江(综述) 伍东升(审校) 四川大学生物医学工程学院生物医学工程系成都610041 四川大学华西医院深地医学研究中心成都610041 四川大学华西第四医院放射科成都610041

尘肺病在我国每年报告的新发职业病中居首位,影像学诊断目前仍是其主要的临床诊断方法之一。然而,人工阅片对医生水平要求较高,尘肺影像学分期诊断的判别难度大,而且由于医疗资源分布不均衡等因素的影响,很容易导致基层医疗机构出现误... 详细信息

尘肺病在我国每年报告的新发职业病中居首位,影像学诊断目前仍是其主要的临床诊断方法之一。然而,人工阅片对医生水平要求较高,尘肺影像学分期诊断的判别难度大,而且由于医疗资源分布不均衡等因素的影响,很容易导致基层医疗机构出现误诊和漏诊。计算机辅助诊断系统可以实现尘肺病的快速筛查,以便辅助临床医生进行鉴别和诊断,提高诊断效能。作为深度学习的重要分支,卷积神经网络因具有局部关联、权值共享的特点,擅长处理图像分割、图像分类、目标检测等各种视觉任务,近年来已在尘肺病计算机辅助诊断领域得到广泛应用。本文就卷积神经网络(VGG、U-Net、ResNet、DenseNet、CheXNet、Inception-V3和ShuffleNet)在尘肺病影像学筛查诊断、分期诊断和病灶分割等方面的应用进行文献回顾,旨在总结卷积神经网络的方法、优缺点及优化策略,为尘肺病影像学计算机辅助诊断的进一步研究提供参考。

关键词：尘肺影像学诊断深度学习卷积神经网络

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The Recognition of Glycolate Oxidase Apoprotein with Flavin Analogs in Higher Plants

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2004年第4期36卷 290-296页

作者： Wei-Jun wang*, Jing-Quan HUANG, Chong YANG, Jiu-Jiu HUANG, and Ming-Qi LI college of Life Science, south china Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, china college of Life Science South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642 China

The dependence of glycolate oxidase apoprotein (apoGO) activity on flavin analogs was surveyed in 9 higher plants from 7 families. Activities of all apoGOs depended not only on flavin mono- nucleotide (FMN) but also on flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), but not on riboflavin. The kinetic analysis showed that FMN was the optimum cofactor for apoGO from leaves of Brassica campestris. In plant kingdom, FMN, FAD and riboflavin are three flavin analogs with very similar structure, and they could coexist and be inter-converted from each other, so the question is how the apoprotein of glycolate oxidase (GO) recognized these flavin analogs. No inhibition effect of riboflavin on the activity of apoGO with FMN or FAD was found and no obvious quenching of riboflavin or apoGO protein fluorescence was detected with the addition of apoGO or riboflavin, respectively. These results indicated that riboflavin did not bind to apoGO tightly like FMN and FAD. Inorganic phosphate (Pi) did inhibit the activity of GO, and kinetic analysis revealed that this inhibition was caused by the competitive binding to apoGO between Pi and FMN. This competitive binding was further confirmed by the inhibition of Pi to the quenching of FMN and apoGO protein fluorescence with apoGO and FMN, respectively. It was suggested that the 5’-phosphate group of FMN or FAD may play a key role in the recognition and binding of riboflavin analog cofactors with apoGO.

关键词： glycolate oxidase in higher plant flavin analogs 5’-phosphate moiety recognition

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