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Gentiopicroside Alleviates Atherosclerosis by Suppressing Reactive Oxygen Species-Dependent NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation in Vascular Endothelial Cells via SIRT1/Nrf2 Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2025年第2期31卷 118-130页

作者： li Zhu-qing ZHANG Feng li Qi WANG li SUN Xiao-qiang li Chao YIN Xue-mei liU Chun-lei WANG Yan-xin DU Xiao-yu LU Cheng-zhi Department of Cardiology Tianjin First Central HospitalTianjin300192China The First Central Clinical School Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin300070China Department of Cardiology The First College of Clinical Medical ScienceChina Three Gorges University&Yichang Central People’s HospitalYichangHubei Province443003China School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin300071China

Objective:To evaluate the protective effects of gentiopicroside(GPS)against reactive oxygen species(ROS)-induced NOD-like receptor family,pyrin domain containing 3(NLRP3)inflammasome activation in endothelial cells,aiming to reduce ***:Eight-week-old male ApoE-deficient mice were randomly divided into 2 groups(n=10 per group):the vehicle group and the GPS treatment *** groups were fed a high-fat diet for 16 ***(40 mg/kg per day)was administered by oral gavage to the GPS group,while the vehicle group received an equivalent volume of the vehicle *** the end of the treatment,blood and aortic tissues were collected for assessments of atherosclerosis,lipid profiles,oxidative stress,and molecular expressions related to NLRP3 inflammasome activation,ROS production,and ***,in vitro experiments on human aortic endothelial cells treated with oxidized low-density lipoprotein(ox-LDL)were conducted to evaluate the effects of GPS on NLRP3 inflammasome activation,pyroptosis,apoptosis,and ROS production,specifically examining the role of the sirtuin 1(SIRT1)/nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)***1 and Nrf2 inhibitors were used to confirm the pathway's ***:GPS treatment significantly reduced atherosclerotic lesions in the en face aorta(Plike protein containing a CARD,cleaved-caspase-1,and cleavedgasdermin D expressions(all P<0.01).GPS also decreased ROS production,apoptosis,and pyroptosis,with the beneficial effects being significantly reversed by SIRT1 or Nrf2 ***:GPS exe

关键词： endothelial dysfunction gentiopicroside NLRP3 inflammasome SIRT1 nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Chinese medicine

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MOF-derived Ni3Fe/Ni/NiFe2O4@C for enhanced hydrogen storage performance of MgH2

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 333-344页

作者： Yangping Chen Bolin Sun Guoqing Zhang Siyuan Ni Canbing li Juxiong Tian Yanrui Zhang Xinxi li School of Materials and Energy Guangdong University of Technology Shen Zhen Source Sensor Technology CO. Ltd Department of Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Power Investment Xinjiang Energy & Chemical Group Hotan Co.Ltd

Magnesium hydride（MgH2） is an important material for hydrogen（H2） storage and transportation owing to its high capacity and ***,its intrinsic properties have considerably limited its industrial *** this study,the NiFe-800 catalyst as metal-organic framework（MOF） derivative was first utilized to promote the intrinsic properties of *** to pure MgH2,which releases1.24 wt% H2in 60 min at 275℃,the MgH2-10 NiFe-800 composite releases 5.85 wt% H2in the same *** at a lower temperature of 250℃,the MgH2-10 NiFe-800 composite releases 3.57 wt% H2,surpassing the performance of pure MgH2at 275℃.Correspondingly,while pure MgH2absorbs 2.08 wt% H2in60 min at 125℃,the MgH2-10 NiFe-800 composite absorbs 5.35 wt% H2in just 1 min,Remarkably,the MgH2-10 NiFe-800 composite absorbs 2.27 wt% H2in 60 min at 50℃ and 4.64 wt% H2at 75℃.This indicates that MgH2-10 NiFe-800 exhibits optimum performance with excellent kinetics at low ***,the capacity of the MgH2-10 NiFe-800 composite remains largely stable after ***,the Mg2Ni/Mg2NiH4acts as a "hydrogen pump",providing effective diffusion channels that enhance the kinetic process of the composite during ***,Fe0facilitates electron transfer and creates hydrogen diffusion channels and catalytic ***,carbon（C） effectively prevents particle agglomeration and maintains the cyclic stability of the ***,the synergistic effects of Mg2Ni/Mg2NiH4,Fe0,and C considerably improve the kinetic properties and cycling stability of *** work offers an effective and valuable approach to improving the hydrogen storage efficiency in the commercial application of MgH2.

关键词： Catalysts Hydrogen energy MgH2 MOF derivative Solid state storage

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Recent advances in metal-loaded MOFs photocatalysts:From single atom,cluster to nanoparticle

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 68-79页

作者： Shenglan Zhou Haijian li Hongyi Gao Ang li Tian li Shanshan Cheng Jingjing Wang Jitti Kasemchainan Jianhua Yi Fengqi Zhao Wengang Qu Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule&Structure ConstructionSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China National Key Laboratory of Energetic Materials Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research InstituteXi’an 710065China Shunde Innovation School University of Science and Technology BeijingShunde 528399China School of Materials Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Department of Chemical Technology Chulalongkorn UniversityBangkok 10330Thailand

Photocatalysis is widely regarded as a highly promising sustainable technique for addressing the challenges posed by environmental pollution and energy *** recent years,metal-loaded MOFs has become a rising star within the domain of photocatalysis due to its high specific surface area and porosity,adjustable structure,diverse and abundant catalytic components,which has exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity and exhibit great potential in a range of *** this paper,the principles for evaluating the photocatalytic performance of MOFs-based materials were firstly introduced,and some typical examples were also listed *** with this,particular emphasis is paid to the main factors affecting the photocatalytic performance of metal-loaded *** the synthesis and design strategies of MOFs loaded metal entities of varying sizes(single atoms,nanoclusters,and nanoparticles),and their applications in photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction,hydrogen production,photooxidation and photocatalytic hydrogenation were summarized and ***,the opportunities and challenges faced in this kind of MOFs-based composites were analyzed from different *** report is expected to help researchers design and develop high-performance MOFs-based photocatalytic materials.

关键词： Metal-loaded MOFs Photocatalysis Single atom catalysts Nanoclusters Nanoparticles

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Unveiling the relationship between Fabry-Perot laser structures and optical field distribution via symbolic regression

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第3期21卷 149-154页

作者： li Wenqiang WU Min li Weijun HAO Meilan YU lina Ann Lab Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering & School of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Neural Network Intelligent Sensing and Computing Technology

In recent years, machine learning (ML) techniques have been shown to be effective in accelerating the development process of optoelectronic devices. However, as"black box"models, they have limited theoretical interpretability. In this work, we leverage symbolic regression (SR) technique for discovering the explicit symbolic relationship between the structure of the optoelectronic Fabry-Perot (FP) laser and its optical field distribution, which greatly improves model transparency compared to ML. We demonstrated that the expressions explored through SR exhibit lower errors on the test set compared to ML models, which suggests that the expressions have better fitting and generalization capabilities.

关键词： A

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Local magnetic moment oscillation around an Anderson impurity on graphene

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期68卷 188-197页

作者： Shuai li Zhen Ma Jin-Hua Gao School of Science Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050018China School of Electronics and Information Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450002China School of Physics and Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

We theoretically investigate the spin resolved Friedel oscillation(FO)and quasiparticle interference(QPI)in graphene induced by an Anderson *** the impurity becomes magnetic,the resulted FO becomes spin dependent,which gives rise to a local magnetic moment oscillation with an envelop decaying as r^(-2) in real space in the doping ***,at half filling,the electron density and local magnetic moment will not oscillate but decay as r^(-3).Such spin resolved FO has both sublattice and spin ***,the local magnetic moment decay at half filling only occurs at one sublattice of graphene,which is quite like the phenomenon observed in the STM experiment(***ález-Herrero et al.,Science 352,437(2016)).We further give an analytic formula about such spin dependent FO based on the stationary phase ***,we study the interference of quasiparticles around the magnetic impurity by calculating the spin dependent Fourier-transformed local density of states(FT-LDOS).Our work gives a comprehensive understanding about the local magnetic moment oscillation around an Anderson impurity on graphene.

关键词： Friedel oscillation local magnetic moment graphene Anderson impurity

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Research progress on secondary formation,photosensitive reaction mechanism and human health effects of chromophoric brown carbon

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 310-330页

作者： Baihang Chen Jiangyao Chen Guiying li Taicheng An Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and HealthInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Technology Research Center for Photocatalytic Technology Integration and Equipment Engineering Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Brown carbon(BrC)has attracted widespread attention because of its strong absorption of solar radiation in the ultraviolet-visible wavelength range,which causes adverse impacts on human ***,BrC was a physically defined class of ***,current research has gradually shifted towards the identification of its chemical groups,because its light-absorbing capability,chemical properties and health effects mainly depend on the chemical composition of its ***,this review mainly focuses on the chemical understanding of BrC based on chromophores,and the secondary formation mechanism of chromophores,photosensitized reactions,and human health effects of BrC were detailly ***,BrC chromophores are divided into five categories:nitrogen-heterocycles,nitrogen-chain,aromatic species,oligomers and sulfur-containing organic *** chromophore precursor species exhibit variations,and their formation mechanisms are also ***,BrC can trigger the production of secondary organic aerosol(SOA)precursors or cause SOA growth because BrC is an important component of light-absorbing particles formed during incomplete combustion of biomass and fossil fuels,potentially exerting adverse effects on human ***,developing sufficiently separated methods for BrC and refining algorithms and machine learning can lead to a more effective understanding of the chemical composition of chromophores,thus enabling better evaluation of the atmospheric effects and health impacts of *** all,this review provides new insights into the categories of BrC chromophores and new advance in secondary formation mechanisms,photosensitized reactions,and human health effects on the basis of chemical structures.

关键词： Brown carbon Constituent characteristics Secondary formation mechanism Photosensitive Human health effects

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Numerical Analysis of Urban-Rail Vehicle/Tunnel Aerodynamic Interaction

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2025年第1期21卷 161-178页

作者： Haoran Meng Nianxun li Xukui Shen Hong Zhang Tian li Beijing Infrastructure Investment Co. Ltd.Beijing100101China Beijing Rail Transit Technology Equipment Group Co. Ltd.Beijing100070China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Vehicle System Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610031China

The pressure wave generated by an urban-rail vehicle when passing through a tunnel affects the comfort of passengersand may even cause damage to the train and related tunnel ***,controlling the trainspeed in the tunnel is extremely *** this study,this problem is investigated numerically in the frameworkof the standard k-εtwo-equation turbulence *** particular,an eight-car urban rail train passingthrough a tunnel at different speeds(140,160,180 and 200 km/h)is *** results show that the maximumaerodynamic drag of the head and tail cars is most affected by the running *** pressure at selectedmeasuring points on the windward side of the head car is very high,and the negative pressure at the side windowof the driver’s cab of the tail car is also very *** the head car to the tail car,the pressure at the same heightgradually *** positive pressure peak at the head car and the negative pressure peak at the tail car aregreatly affected by the speed.

关键词： Urban-rail vehicle vehicle speed aerodynamic force surface pressure numerical simulation

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A Hybrid Approach for Pavement Crack Detection Using Mask R-CNN and Vision Transformer Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 561-577页

作者： Shorouq Alshawabkeh li Wu Daojun Dong Yao Cheng liping li Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China

Detecting pavement cracks is critical for road safety and infrastructure *** methods,relying on manual inspection and basic image processing,are time-consuming and prone to *** deep-learning(DL)methods automate crack detection,but many still struggle with variable crack patterns and environmental *** study aims to address these limitations by introducing the Masker Transformer,a novel hybrid deep learning model that integrates the precise localization capabilities of Mask Region-based Convolutional Neural Network(Mask R-CNN)with the global contextual awareness of Vision Transformer(ViT).The research focuses on leveraging the strengths of both architectures to enhance segmentation accuracy and adaptability across different pavement *** evaluated the performance of theMaskerTransformer against other state-of-theartmodels such asU-Net,TransformerU-Net(TransUNet),U-NetTransformer(UNETr),SwinU-NetTransformer(Swin-UNETr),You Only Look Once version 8(YoloV8),and Mask R-CNN using two benchmark datasets:Crack500 and *** findings reveal that the MaskerTransformer significantly outperforms the existing models,achieving the highest Dice SimilarityCoefficient(DSC),precision,recall,and F1-Score across both ***,the model attained a DSC of 80.04%on Crack500 and 91.37%on DeepCrack,demonstrating superior segmentation accuracy and *** high precision and recall rates further substantiate its effectiveness in real-world applications,suggesting that the Masker Transformer can serve as a robust tool for automated pavement crack detection,potentially replacing more traditional methods.

关键词： Pavement crack segmentation transportation deep learning vision transformer Mask R-CNN image segmentation

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Control over electronic structures of organic diradicaloids via precise B/O-heterocycle fusion

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 306-311页

作者： Xinyu Tian Jiaxiang Guo Zeyi li Shihou Sheng Tianyu Zhang Xianfei li Chuandong Dou State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Gastrointestinal and Colorectal Surgery Third Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Diradicaloid polycyclic hydrocarbons(PHs)own unique open-shell electronic structures and exhibit potential utility in the fields of organic electronics and ***,we disclose precise fusion of B/O-heterocycles onto PHs for control over their electronic structures and diradical *** designed and synthesized four B/O-containing diradicaloid isomers that feature the fluoreno[3,2-b]fluorene and fluoreno[2,1-a]fluoreneπ-skeletons,*** precise B/O-heterocycle fusion modes along with the changed conjugation patterns lead to their modulated electronic structures and properties,such as diradical and aromatic structures,energy levels and band gaps,as well as magnetic,electrochemical and photophysical ***,the mode A may decrease the open-shell extent,whereas the mode B can enhance the diradical nature,leading to their well-tuned diradical characters in the range ***,the mode A stabilizes the LUMOs and the mode B obviously increases the HOMO levels,which are remarkably contributed by the B and O atoms,respectively,further giving rise to the decreased band gaps and redshifted *** study clearly illustrates the electronic effects of B/O-heterocycle fusion on PHs and gains insight into B/O-type organic *** findings will provide an important guideline for the design of more fascinating heteroatom-containing diradicaloids.

关键词： Organic diradicaloids Boron Electronic structure Quinoidal conjugation Aromaticity

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Organic pollutant sensing for human health based on carbon dots

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 147-157页

作者： Quan Zhang Shunjie Xing Jingqian Han li Feng Jianchun li Zhaosheng Qian Jin Zhou Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University(261031 School of Clinical Medicine)School of PharmacyShandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053China Shandong Botai Measurement and Testing Co.Ltd. Weifang 261000China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

Organic pollutants are harmful and toxic chemical substances that adversely threaten human health and the living environment all over the *** and more studies have been investigating the relationship between low level of human exposure of organic compounds and various internal *** the sake of assessing disease risk due to organic compounds contact in a particular location,it is imperative for relevant government departments to make a human health risk assessment in view of the organic pollutants'bioavailability and their dosage-response *** is inevitable to make use of an efficient method to detect organic pollutants,which is significant for public health and *** assays based on carbon dots thus would provide a very plausible candidate *** consulting a large number of literatures,we offer a comprehensive review of the sensing applications of carbon dots for organic pollutants.

关键词： Fluorescent probe Human health Organic pollutants Carbon dots Detection and sensing

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