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Prospects for ASEAN-China Free Trade Area:A Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis

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China & World Economy 2009年第4期17卷 104-120页

作者： donghyun park Innwon park Gemma Esther B.Estrada Economic and Research Department Asian Development Bank Division of International Studies Korea University

The current global financial and economic crisis is giving new life to initiatives that promote closer economic integration among East Asian countries. A significant example is the ASEAN- China Free Trade Area （.4 CFTA）, which is set to come into effect around 2010..4CFTA aims to boost trade between two economies that are partners as well as competitors： ASEAN and China. In the present paper, we use insights from customs union theory in a qualitative analysis considering whether,4CFTA would benefit both sides. We also apply a computable general equilibrium model to perform a quantitative analysis of the same issue. Both our qualitative and quantitative analyses provide grounds for guarded optimism regarding A CFTA ＇s prospects as a vehicle for strengthening the economic partnership between ASEAN and China.

关键词： ASEAN China computable general equilibrium model economic integration free trade area

Effects of China＇s Structural Change on the Exports of East Asian Economies

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China & World Economy 2017年第3期25卷 1-30页

作者： Hyun-Hoon Lee donghyun park Kwanho Shin Professor International Trade and Business Kangwon National UniversityKorea Principal Economist Economic Research and Regional Cooperation Department Asian Development Bank. Professor Economics Department Korea University

The Chinese economy is slowing down and is in the midst of a structural transJormattonfrom export-led and investment-led growth to domestic demand-led and consumption-ledgrowth. While there are widespread concerns among China＇s trading partners about theeffect of the slowdown in China＇s growth on their exports, China＇s structural changes arealso likely to have a significant impact：for example, China will import fewer machinesand more cosmetics. The central objective of the present paper is to empirically examinethe effect of China＇s structural transformation on the exports of East Asian economies,which have close trade linkages with China. We find that economies that have failed toincrease the share of consumption goods in their exports to China have suffered largerdeclines in their quantities of exports to China. In addition, economies that have sufferedlosses in their shares of China＇s parts and components imports have faced reductions intheir shares in China ＂s total imports.

关键词： China, East Asia, export, global value chain, structural change

A New Model to Evaluate the Economic Effects of Floods and Its Application to China

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2016年第4期9卷 627-641页

作者： Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrad Ibrahim Ndoma donghyun park Faculty of Economics and Administration (FEA) University of Malaya 50603 Kuala LumpurMalaysia Principal Economist Asian Development Bank (ADB) 6 ADB Avenue1550 Mandaluyong City Metro Manila Philippines

We set forth the macroeconomics evaluation of floods （MEF） model, a new model to assess and evaluate the impact of floods on GNP growth. This model points to a new, more concrete approach to measure the economic impact of floods. Up to now, the measurement has been subject to a great deal of uncertainty. The main contribution of the model is to significantly reduce this uncertainty by mea- suring the impact with four well-defined, economically intuitive indicators. To illuminate and demonstrate its promise, we employ the model to evaluate and analyze the impact of two major floods on the economy of the People＇s Republic of China. Our MEF-model analysis indicates that the floods of Zhangshu and Jiangxi in 2010 caused greater economic damage than the floods of Central South China in 1931. Going forward, MEF-model simulations are a valuable tool for estimating the effect of potential future floods in the PRC and elsewhere.

关键词： Floods Economic impact Economic evaluation MEF-model China

An Economic Model of the Wartime Economy： An Application to a Possible Sino-Japanese Conflict

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2016年第3期9卷 425-447页

作者： Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada donghyun park Jung Suk Kim Department of Economics Faculty of Economics and Administration University of Malaya50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Asian Development Bank (ADB) 6 ADB Avenue Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro ManilaPhilippines Institute of International and Area Studies Sogang University Seoul Korea

This paper introduces a new economic model of a wartime economy, the war economic capability model--WEC-Model. The WEC-Model assesses the eco- nornic impact of an armed conflict in three different stages：（1） initial armed conflict and diplomatic negotiations; （2） military armed conflict; and （3） winners and losers in the post-armed conflict stage. The analysis makes use of new indicators such as economic desgrowth （-δ）, armed conflict intensity （αi）, armed conflict losses （-π）, economic wear （Л）, level of armed conflict tension （ζ）, level of diplomatic nego- tiations （η）, and total economic leaking （Ωt. To illustrate the model, we apply it to evaluate an imaginary armed conflict between the People＇s Republic of China and Japan.

关键词： Armed conflict War Economic modeling Economic desgrowth

Nestin is a critical prosurvival factor in neural stem/progenitor cells

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Nestin is a critical prosurvival factor in neural stem/proge...

A Regional Economy's Resistance to the COVID-19 Shock: Sales Revenues of Micro-, Small-, and Medium-Sized Enterprises in South Korea

中国神经科学学会第四次会员代表大会暨第八届全国学术会议

作者： donghyun park Andy Peng Xiang Frank Fuxiang Mao Noah Walton Bruce T.Lahn Howard Hughes Medical Institute Department of Human GeneticsUniversity of ChicagoChicago IL 60637USA Center for Stem Cell Biology and Tissue Engineering Sun Yat-sen University

＜正＞The intermediate filament protein,nestin,is a widely employed marker of multipotent neural stem/progenitor cells（NSCs）.Recent in vitro studies have implicated nestin in a number of cellular processes,but there is no evidence yet on its in vivo ***,we report the construction and functional characterization of Nestin knockout *** found mat these mice show embryonic lethality,with neuroepithelia of the developing neural tube exhibiting significantly increased *** with this in vivo observation,NSC cultures derived from knockout embryos show dramatically elevated apoptosis but no defects in proliferation or ***,nestin deficiency has no deflectable effect on the integrity of the ***,the knockout of vimentin,while abolishing nestin’s ability to polymerize into intermediate filaments in NSCs,does not lead to any apoptotic *** data demonstrate that nestin is a critical prosurvival factor in NSCs,and that nestin’s prosurvival function is surprisingly uncoupled from its structural involvement in the cytoskeleton.

关键词： nestin intermediate filament apoptosis neural stem cells neural progenitor cells vimentin

来源： cnki会议评论

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cnki会议

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2022年第2期13卷 190-198页

作者： Seong-Jin Lee Joong-Hoo park Seung-Min Cha donghyun Kim Department of Public Policy and Management.Pusan National University Busan 46241South Korea Department of Urban Planning and Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241South Korea

The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) is a global pandemic that has heavily impacted not only the health sector, but also the economic sector in *** countries have projected a negative economic impact, and the effect on micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises(MSMEs) is predicted to be significantly *** study estimated the regional resistance of MSME sales revenues and identified the regional economic factors that affect resistance by analyzing South Korea, a country with one of the lowest economic impact projections from COVID-19. Resistance was estimated by comparing sales revenues and changes in resistance observed during the early COVID-19 period to those recorded in the same weeks(weeks 6 to 9) of 2019. The factors that affect regional resistance were determined by conducting robust regression and spatial regression analyses. The results show that the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases, a direct risk factor, is negatively related to regional resilience, while diversity is positively related to regional resistance. To improve the regional resistance against uncertain events, this study recommends increased diversity among regional industrial structures to reduce the duration of the early shock of an unexpected adverse event.

关键词： COVID-19 Economic resistance MSMEs South Korea

Improved formaldehyde gas sensing properties of well-controlled Au nanoparticle-decorated In2O3 nanofibers integrated on low power MEMS platform

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第3期38卷 56-63页

作者： Dongha Im donghyun Kim Dasol Jeong Woon Ik park Myoungpyo Chun Joon-Shik park Hyunjung Kim Hyunsung Jung Nano Materials&Nano Technology Center Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering&TechnologyJinju 52851Republic of Korea Department of Mineral Resources and Energy Engineering Chonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea Smart Sensor Research Center Korea Electronic Technology InstituteSeongnam 13509Republic of Korea

Approaches for the fabrication of a low power-operable formaldehyde(HCHO)gas sensor with high sensitivity and selectivity were performed by the utilization of an effective micro-structured platform with a micro-heater to reach high temperature with low heating power as well as by the integration of indium oxide(In2O3)nanofibers decorated with well-dispersed Au nanoparticles as a sensing *** In2O3 nanofibers with the large specific surface area were prepared by the electrospinning following by calcination *** nanoparticles with the well-controlled size as a catalyst were synthesized on the surface of In2O3 *** Au-decorated In2O3 nanofibers were reliably integrated as sensing materials on the bridge-type micro-platform including micro-heaters and *** micro-platform designed to maintain high temperature with low power consumption was fabricated by a microelectromechanical system(MEMS)*** micro-platform gas sensor consisting with Au-In2O3 nanofibers were fabricated effectively to detect HCHO gases with high sensitivity and *** HCHO gas sensing behaviors were schematically studied as a function of the gas concentration,the size of the adsorbed Au nanoparticles,the applied power to raise the temperature of a sensing part and the kind of target gases.

关键词： Gold nanoparticle In2O3 nanofiber Formaldehyde Gas sensor Low power Micro-platform

Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network-Based Acoustic Model Using Connectionist Temporal Classification on a Large-Scale Training Corpus

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China Communications 2017年第9期14卷 23-31页

作者： donghyun Lee Minkyu Lim Hosung park Yoseb Kang Jeong-Sik park Gil-Jin Jang Ji-Hwan Kim Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sogang University Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam University School of Electronics Engineering Kyungpook National University

A Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM) Recurrent Neural Network(RNN) has driven tremendous improvements on an acoustic model based on Gaussian Mixture Model(GMM). However, these models based on a hybrid method require a forced aligned Hidden Markov Model(HMM) state sequence obtained from the GMM-based acoustic model. Therefore, it requires a long computation time for training both the GMM-based acoustic model and a deep learning-based acoustic model. In order to solve this problem, an acoustic model using CTC algorithm is proposed. CTC algorithm does not require the GMM-based acoustic model because it does not use the forced aligned HMM state sequence. However, previous works on a LSTM RNN-based acoustic model using CTC used a small-scale training corpus. In this paper, the LSTM RNN-based acoustic model using CTC is trained on a large-scale training corpus and its performance is evaluated. The implemented acoustic model has a performance of 6.18% and 15.01% in terms of Word Error Rate(WER) for clean speech and noisy speech, respectively. This is similar to a performance of the acoustic model based on the hybrid method.

关键词： acoustic model connectionisttemporal classification large-scale trainingcorpus long short-term memory recurrentneural network

Language Model Using Differentiable Neural Computer Based on Forget Gate-Based Memory Deallocation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第7期68卷 537-551页

作者： donghyun Lee Hosung park Soonshin Seo Changmin Kim Hyunsoo Son Gyujin Kim Ji-Hwan Kim Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sogang UniversitySeoul04107Korea

A differentiable neural computer(DNC)is analogous to the Von Neumann machine with a neural network controller that interacts with an external memory through an attention *** DNC’s offer a generalized method for task-specific deep learning models and have demonstrated reliability with reasoning *** this study,we apply a DNC to a language model(LM)*** LM task is one of the reasoning problems,because it can predict the next word using the previous word ***,memory deallocation is a problem in DNCs as some information unrelated to the input sequence is not allocated and remains in the external memory,which degrades ***,we propose a forget gatebased memory deallocation(FMD)method,which searches for the minimum value of elements in a forget gate-based retention *** forget gatebased retention vector indicates the retention degree of information stored in each external memory *** experiments,we applied our proposed NTM architecture to LM tasks as a task-specific example and to rescoring for speech recognition as a general-purpose *** LM tasks,we evaluated DNC using the Penn Treebank and enwik8 LM *** it does not yield SOTA results in LM tasks,the FMD method exhibits relatively improved performance compared with DNC in terms of *** the speech recognition rescoring tasks,FMD again showed a relative improvement using the LibriSpeech data in terms of word error rate.

关键词： Forget gate-based memory deallocation differentiable neural computer language model forget gate-based retention vector