检索结果-南通市图书馆

Role of bitter contributors and bitter taste receptors:a comprehensive review of their sources,functions and future development

引用

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1806-1824页

作者： Xinyue Zhou Han wang Ming Huang Jin Chen Jianle Chen Huan Cheng Xingqian Ye Wenjun wang donghong Liu College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and EquipmentZhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food ProcessingZhejiang Engineering Laboratory of Food Technology and EquipmentFuli Institute of Food ScienceZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Zhejiang UniversityJiashan 314100China Ningbo Research Institute Zhejiang UniversityNingbo 315100China Changshan Aijia Huyou Food Research and Development Center Changshan 324200China The Collaborative Innovation Center for Intelligent Production Equipment of Characteristic Forest Fruits in Hilly and Mountainous Areas of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 311300China

Bitterness,one of the 5“basic tastes”,is usually undesired by humans.However,abundant literature reported that bitter fruits and vegetables have beneficial health effects due to their bitter contributors.This review provided an updated overview of the main bitter contributors of typical bitter fruits and vegetables and their health benefits.The main bitter contributors,including phenolics,terpenoids,alkaloids,amino acids,nucleosides and purines,were summarized.The bioactivities and wide range of beneficial effects of them on anti-cancers,anti-inflammations,anti-microbes,neuroprotection,inhibiting chronic and acute injury in organs,as well as regulating behavior performance and metabolism were reported.Furthermore,not only did the bitter taste receptors(taste receptor type 2 family,T2Rs)show taste effects,but extra-oral T2Rs could also be activated by binding with bitter components,regulating physiological activities via modulating hormone secretion,immunity,metabolism,and cell proliferation.This review provided a new perspective on exploring and explaining the nutrition of bitter foods,revealing the relationship between the functions of bitter contributors from food and T2Rs.Future trends may focus on revealing the possibility of T2Rs being targets for the treatment of diseases,exploring the mechanism of T2Rs mediating the bioactivities,and making bitter foods more acceptable without getting rid of bitter contributors.

关键词： Bitter contributors Bitter taste receptor Health benefits Fruits Vegetables

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of V addition on the mechanical properties at elevated temperatures in a γ”-strengthened NiCoCr-based multi-component alloy

引用

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第12期107卷 290-300页

作者： Yunwei Pan Anping Dong Yang Zhou Dafan Du donghong wang Guoliang Zhu Baode Sun Shanghai Key Lab of Advanced High-temperature Materials and Precision Forming School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Ni Co Cr-based multi-component alloys have drawn much attention due to their exceptional ductility and strain hardening capacity.However,insufficient strength-ductility synergy of NiCoCr alloy has always been an issue that prevents it from extensive applications.According to our previous research,the precipitation ofγ”phase can significantly improve the strength-ductility synergy of this alloy system at room temperature.In this study,the effects of V addition onγ”phase stability and high-temperature mechanical properties have been explicitly investigated.The results indicate that V addition can stabilize the metastableγ”phase in this alloy system and prevent it from transforming into a stableδphase at grain boundaries upon 650℃aging,resulting in improved mechanical properties at elevated temperatures.The specific strength ofγ”-strengthened multi-component NiCoCr-based alloy can reach up to 86.2 MPa gcmat 650℃,which is higher than those of Ni-based superalloys,IN 939 and Waspaloy.This work provides theoretical guidance for the novel design of γ”-strengthened alloy for high-temperature applications.

关键词： Multi-component alloys CALPHAD γ”phase Microstructural evolution High-temperature mechanical properties

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A new horizon for neuroscience:terahertz biotechnology in brain research

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 309-325页

作者： Zhengping Pu Yu Wu Zhongjie Zhu Hongwei Zhao donghong Cui Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders Shanghai Mental Health CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Psychiatry Kangci Hospital of JiaxingTongxiangZhejiang ProvinceChina Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceShanghaiChina National Facility for Protein Science in Shanghai Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina

Terahertz biotechnology has been increasingly applied in various biomedical fields and has especially shown great potential for application in brain sciences.In this article,we review the development of terahertz biotechnology and its applications in the field of neuropsychiatry.Available evidence indicates promising prospects for the use of terahertz spectroscopy and terahertz imaging techniques in the diagnosis of amyloid disease,cerebrovascular disease,glioma,psychiatric disease,traumatic brain injury,and myelin deficit.In vitro and animal experiments have also demonstrated the potential therapeutic value of terahertz technology in some neuropsychiatric diseases.Although the precise underlying mechanism of the interactions between terahertz electromagnetic waves and the biosystem is not yet fully understood,the research progress in this field shows great potential for biomedical noninvasive diagnostic and therapeutic applications.However,the biosafety of terahertz radiation requires further exploration regarding its two-sided efficacy in practical applications.This review demonstrates that terahertz biotechnology has the potential to be a promising method in the field of neuropsychiatry based on its unique advantages.

关键词： biological effect brain neuron neuropsychiatry neuroscience non-thermal effect terahertz imaging terahertz radiation terahertz spectroscopy terahertz technology

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Gate regulated near-infrared photodetector utilizing interlayer excitons for MoS2/CrPS4 heterojunction

引用

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 315-316页

作者： Guoliang XU Chao HE donghong SHI Danmin LIU Wenjie DENG Jingzhen LI Xingtao AN Yongzhe ZHANG Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface College of ScienceHebei University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Ministry of EducationFaculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of Technology Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Technology Ministry of EducationFaculty of Information TechnologyBeijing University of Technology

Excitons play an important role as interconnect in the optical and optoelectronic response and have attracted much attention for understanding the physical matters behind excitons [1, 2]. Excitons in atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides semiconductors(TMDs) often trap an electron(X-) or a hole(X+) to form so-called trions,

关键词： Excitons

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Path to Healthy Development for Chinese Art in the New Era

引用

Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第5期8卷 235-239页

作者： donghong Li Yanshuai Tang College of Arts and Design Hebei Institute of CommunicationsShijiazhuang 050016Hebei ProvinceChina

This topic is closely centered on exploring how Chinese fine arts can take the road to the healthy development of art,which is of great guiding significance.It is clear that the road of national art development is to carry forward the main theme,promote social justice,guide and infect people with correct public opinion,and better serve the people with excellent works.

关键词： Chinese art Road of artistic development Culture and art Healthy and upward Main theme

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Estimating the combined toxicity of flufenacet and imazaquin to sorghum with pore water herbicide concentration

引用

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第3期28卷 154-161页

作者： donghong wang Qian Zhang Yuan Zheng Dunli Lin Yunlong Yu Department of Plant Protection College of Agriculture & BiotechnologyZhejiang University

Combined toxicity of herbicides to non-target crops is usually resulted from their successive application.The present study was conducted to assess the combined toxicity of flufenacet（FLU）and imazaquin（IMA）to sorghum with their concentration in soil pore water.The concentrations that inhibited growth by 50%（IC50）of FLU and IMA individually and their combination estimated from the herbicide concentrations in soil pore water notably differed from those based on the amended concentrations,due to the decline in bioavailability resulting from adsorption of the herbicides onto soil.According to the amended concentrations,the combined effect of FLU and IMA in soil on sorghum growth was identified as additive action.Based on the concentration in soil pore water,however,it was determined to be antagonism,which was identical to that observed in a test using culture solution.The results revealed that pore water herbicide concentration might be an effective tool to assess the combined toxicity of herbicides in soil to rotational crops.

关键词： Adsorption Bioavailability Combined toxicity Herbicide Pore water

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Thermal damage analysis of aircraft composite laminate suffered from lightning swept stroke and arc propagation

引用

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2020年第4期33卷 1242-1251页

作者： Xiangteng MA Fusheng wang Han CHEN donghong wang Bin XU School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710129China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Protection Material and Technology 33th Institute of China Electronics Technology Group CorporationTaiyuan 030032China

Lightning strike is a complicated process involving multi-field coupling.In order to investigate the thermal damage mechanism of carbon fiber reinforced composites subject to lightning swept stroke,a complete numerical method is presented.Numerical model of lightning discharge is established based on Magneto Hydro Dynamics(MHD)and calculated by FLUENT secondary development technology.Considering aerodynamic flow effect,channel formation and evolution process during lightning discharge is analyzed for lightning current waveform A.Thermal-electric Coupling model is presented according to Radial Basis Function(RBF)interpolation theory,which is implemented by compiling program to make lightning current and heat energy inject into composite laminate.Consequently,damage mechanism of composite laminate under lightning swept stroke is studied based on the coupled numerical model and element deletion method.Ablation damage morphology of composite laminate is analyzed to understand plasma expansion and reattachment in arc root.The results show that aerodynamic flow makes the lightning channel move fast and composite laminate is deteriorated due to thermal damage.

关键词： Ablation damage Composite laminates Coupling data transfer Element deletion Lightning swept stroke

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Assessment of source water contamination by estrogenic disrupting compounds in China

引用

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2012年第2期24卷 320-328页

作者： Weiwei Jiang YeYan Mei Ma donghong wang Qian Luo Zijian wang Senthil Kumaran Satyanarayanan Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China Unit of Toxicology Bharathiar University Coimbatore 641046 lndia

Detection of estrogenic disrupting compounds（EDCs） in drinking waters around China has led to rising concerns about health risks associated with these compounds.There is,however,a paucity of studies on the occurrence and identification of the main compounds responsible for this pollution in the source waters.To fill this void,we screened estrogenic activities of 23 source water samples from six main river systems in China,using a recombinant two-hybrid yeast assay.All sample extracts induced significant estrogenic activity,with E2 equivalents（EEQ） of raw water ranging from 0.08 to 2.40 ng/L.Additionally,16 samples were selected for chemical analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.The EDCs of most concern,including estrone（E1）,17β-estradiol（E2）,17α-ethinylestradiol（EE2）,estriol（E3）,diethylstilbestrol（DES）,estradiol valerate（EV）,4-t-octylphenol（4-t-OP）,4-nonylphenols（4-NP） and bisphenol A（BPA）,were determined at concentrations of up to 2.98,1.07,2.67,4.37,2.52,1.96,89.52,280.19 and 710.65 ng/L,respectively.Causality analysis,involving comparison of EEQ values from yeast assay and chemical analysis identified E2,EE2 and 4-NP as the main responsible compounds,accounting for the whole estrogenic activities（39.74% to 96.68%）.The proposed approach using both chemical analysis and yeast assay could be used for the identification and evaluation of EDCs in source waters of China.

关键词： source water estrogenic disrupting compounds yeast assay bioassay

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Simultaneous determination of ten taste and odor compounds in drinking water by solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

引用

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2013年第11期25卷 2313-2323页

作者： Xichao Chen Qian Luo Shengguang Yuan Zi Wei Hanwen Song donghong wang Zijian wang State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences

Taste and odor （T＆O） problems in drinking water frequently occur because of many compounds present in the water, of which trans-1,10-dimethyl-trans-9-decalol （geosrnin） and 2-methylisoborneol （MIB） are well-known. In this study, a fast and effective method was established for simultaneous determination of 10 T＆O compounds, including geosmin, MIB, 2,4,6-trichloroanisole （TCA）, 2-methylbenzofuran, 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine （IPMP）, 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine （IBMP）, cis-3-hexenyl acetate, trans,trans-2,4-heptadienal, trans, cis-2,6-nonadienal, and trans-2-decenal in water samples by headspace solid-phase microextraction （SPME） coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. An orthogonal array experimental design was used to optimize the effects of SPME fiber, extraction temperature, stirring rate, NaC1 content, extraction time, and desorption time. The limits of detection ranged from 0.1 to 73 ng/L were lower than or close to the odor threshold concentrations （OTCs）. All the 10 T＆O compounds were detected in the 14 water samples including surface water, treatment process water and tap water, taken from a waterworks in Lianyungang City, China. MIB and geosmin were detected in most samples at low concentration. Six T＆O compounds （IPMP, IBMP, trans,cis-2,6-nonadienal, 2-methylbenzofuran, trans-2-decenal, and TCA） were effectively decreased in water treatment process （sedimentation and filtration） that is different from cis-3-hexenyl acetate, MIB and geosmin. It is noted that the TCA concentrations at 15.9-122.3 ng/L and the trans,cis-2,6-nonadienal concentrations at 79.9-190.1 ng/L were over 10 times higher than their OTCs in tap water. The variation of the analytes in the all water samples, especially distribution system indicated that distribution system cannot be ignored as a T＆O compounds source.

关键词： taste and odor compound drinking water SPME-GC,rMS geosmin 2,4,6-trichloroanisole

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Identification and ranking of the risky organic contaminants in the source water of the Danjiangkou reservoir

引用

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014年第1期8卷 42-53页

作者： Qingwei BU donghong wang Zijian wang Junnong GU State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China Water Quality Monitoring Center Beijing Waterworks Group Co. Ltd. Beijing 100081 China

The Danjiangkou reservoir was selected to provide the source water for the middle routes of the South to North Water Transfer Project, which has provoked many environmental concerns. To date, investigations of water contamination of the source water of the Danjiangkou reservoir with organic micro-pollutants have been limited. This study was conducted to identify and rank organic contaminants that pose risks in the Danjiangkou reservoir. To this end, the Chemical Hazard Evaluation and Manage- ment Strategies （CHEMS-1） approach was adapted to integrate the deconvolution technology of qualitative identifying contaminants for site-specific environmental matrices. The samples were screened for the presence of 1093 contaminants using deconvolution technologies and the hazard values of the identified contaminants were calculated using the adapted CHEMS-1 approach accord- ing to their hazardous properties and occurrence in source water. The results showed that 46 contaminants from 1093 targets were present in Danjiangkou water, 23 of which appeared at frequencies higher than 50%, and 15 of which were identified as priorities. Over half （53%） of the high- ranked contaminants were polycyclic aromatic hydrocar- bons （PAHs）, with chrysene ranked highest on the list. Health risk assessment of the top-ranked PAHs was conducted and revealed that cancer risks of PAHs detected in the source water of Danjiangkou to different populations ranged from 10-7 to 104, indicating a low cancer risk to consumers. The results of this study indicated that the adapted CHEMS-1 approach was feasible for site-specific screening of organic contaminants to identify and rank potential priority pollutants.

关键词： identification and ranking source water,deconvolution risk assessment Danjiangkou South toNorth Water Transfer Project

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：