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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 330-334页

作者： ZHANG DanTong QIAN BinBin xue dongfeng Multiscale Crystal Materials Research Center Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

Near-surface cluster active centers(NSCAC)are pivotal functional units in the catalysis of oxygen evolution reaction(OER),which exceeds the limitations imposed by the diverse coordination environments experienced in atomic and molecular active centers,thereby serving as an exceptional medium for exploring the dynamic catalytic processes of metal active sites[1,2].In the OER,the NSCAC primarily consist of the catalytic site and the first neighboring coordinating atoms.The investigation of NSCAC surpasses the exclusive reliance on the electron state regulation mechanism at the atomic level.

关键词： cluster centers exceptional

A multiscale view in functional materials

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2022年第6期32卷 674-683页

作者： Guoqiang Shi dongfeng xue Multiscale Crystal Materials Research Center Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Functional materials show various highly demanded performances originating from intrinsic features related to degrees of freedom in a lattice framework.Presently,deep physical or chemical insights of quantum materials stimulate researchers to clarify multiscale processes within both materials and devices,which may be understood as functional materials that possess energy origin beyond electron contribution.It is of great significance for the design of functional materials to understand the sources of properties of functional materials from the perspective of multi degrees of freedom via multiscale research methods.This short review illustrates the importance and explores the energy source of functional materials from multiple degrees of freedom perspectives.Moreover,we analyzed the multiple degrees of freedom within lithium niobate single crystals to clarify their multiscale features.This short review may,in some cases,provide a perspective for enhancing research scopes of functional materials and recommending some methodologies from multiple degrees of freedom perspectives.

关键词： Degrees of freedom Functional crystals Lithium niobate

Searching for new degrees of freedom towards photoelectric functional crystals

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2023年第7期42卷 6-8页

作者： Guoqiang Shi Kunfeng Chen dongfeng xue Multiscale Crystal Materials Research Center Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen518055China Institute of Novel Semiconductors State Key Laboratory of Crystal MaterialsShandong UniversityJinan250100China

Photoelectric functional crystals have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their unique properties and potential applications in optoelectronics[1],solar energy conversion[2],and photonic devices[1].These materials exhibit a range of fascinating phenomena such as light-induced phase transitions,photoconductivity,and photovoltaic effects,which have inspired researchers to seek novel photoelectric functional crystals with enhanced performance and unprecedented functionalities.The search for such materials is a challenging task for both experimental and theoretical researchers[3].

关键词： crystals photoelectric transitions

Fast growth of cerium-doped lutetium yttrium orthosilicate single crystals and their scintillation properties

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Journal of Rare Earths 2021年第12期39卷 1527-1532,I0003页

作者： Kunfeng Chen dongfeng xue State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Institute of Crystal MaterialsShandong UniversityJi'nan 250100China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Multiscale Crystal Materials Research Center Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

The growth of high-quality and large-size cerium-doped lutetium yttrium orthosilicate(Ce:(LuY)2 SiO5,Ce:LYSO)crystals with lower cost has great influence on their applications in various physical devices.According to the chemical bonding theory of single crystal growth,the fast thermodynamic growth direction of Ce:LYSO is[010]direction.In this work,the maximum pulling rate of 3.5 mm/h is obtained along[010]direction of Ce:LYSO via the Czochralski(Cz)method.Finally,Ce:LYSO bulk single crystals with diameter of 64 mm and length of 220 mm and mass of 4.2 kg are grown.The luminescence performance of low-doped Ce:LYSO for nuclear irradiation(^(22)Na)detector device was studied.Light yield of26193 ph/MeV and decay time of 38 ns are obtained.The present work provides a promising fast growth approach to achieving large size functional bulk crystal via both thermodynamic and kinetic controls.

关键词： Crystal growth LYSO Czochralski method Chemical bonding theory Inorganic scintillator Rare earths

Very long wave infrared quantum dot photodetector up to 18μm

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 772-782页

作者： Xiaomeng xue Qun Hao Menglu Chen School of Optics and Photonics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China. Westlake Institute for Optoelectronics FuyangHangzhou 311421China. Physics Department Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China

Colloidal quantum dots(CQDs)are of interest for optoelectronic devices because of the possibility of high-throughput solution processing and the wide energy gap tunability from ultraviolet to infrared wavelengths.People may question about the upper limit on the CQD wavelength region.To date,although the CQD absorption already reaches terahertz,the practical photodetection wavelength is limited within mid-wave infrared.To figure out challenges on CQD photoresponse in longer wavelength,would reveal the ultimate property on these nanomaterials.What’s more,it motivates interest in bottom-up infrared photodetection with less than 10%cost compared with epitaxial growth semiconductor bulk.In this work,developing a re-growth method and ionic doping modification,we demonstrate photodetection up to 18μm wavelength on HgTe CQD.At liquid nitrogen temperature,the responsivity reaches 0.3 A/W and 0.13 A/W,with specific detectivity 6.6×108 Jones and 2.3×109 Jones for 18μm and 10μm CQD photoconductors,respectively.This work is a step toward answering the general question on the CQD photodetection wavelength limitation.

关键词： quantum wave ultraviolet

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数据驱动储能电池新材料的筛选和设计

中国科学：技术科学 2024年第4期54卷 584-600页

作者：张奇彭超薛冬峰中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院多尺度晶体材料研究中心深圳518055

数据驱动新材料产业发展是第四研究范式促进材料创新,加快材料应用的多学科多领域交叉融合的技术热点.机器学习(machine learning, ML)作为一种重要的数据驱动方法,其结合第一性原理计算在材料科学、化学、物理学和计算机等跨学科领域... 详细信息

数据驱动新材料产业发展是第四研究范式促进材料创新,加快材料应用的多学科多领域交叉融合的技术热点.机器学习(machine learning, ML)作为一种重要的数据驱动方法,其结合第一性原理计算在材料科学、化学、物理学和计算机等跨学科领域展现出巨大的优势,为储能电池新材料的快速发展带来了新的机遇.为帮助研究人员了解这一新兴领域,本文系统地详述了高通量计算筛选和ML在储能电池材料研究中的最新进展,概括和总结了目前国内外应用较为广泛的在线材料数据库,举例介绍了新数据库的多层次构建,分析了目前数据采集方面的一些难点.论文进一步介绍了ML方法在高通量计算筛选、材料性质预测、材料结构与电化学性能构效关系研究和材料设计方面的应用实例,最后分析讨论了当前ML在储能电池领域面临的一些挑战,并展望了该领域的前沿研究.

关键词： ML 储能电池高通量计算筛选

Challenges and opportunities in rare cancer research in China

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 274-285页

作者： Jianxin xue Qunyan Lyu Division of Thoracic Tumor Multimodality Treatment Cancer CenterWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China National Natural Science Foundation of China Beijing 100085China

Cancer is one of the major public health challenges in China.Rare cancers collectively account for a considerable proportion of all malignancies.The lack of awareness of rare cancers among healthcare professionals and the general public,the typically complex and delayed diagnosis,and limited access to clinical trials are key challenges.Recent years have witnessed an increase in funding for research related to rare cancers in China.In this review,we provide a comprehensive overview of rare cancers and summarize the status of research on rare cancers in China and overseas,including the trends of funding and publications.We also highlight the challenges and perspectives regarding rare cancers in China.

关键词： rare cancers basic research clinical research preclinical model funding scheme

Character Sheaves for Classical Graded Lie Algebras

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第3期40卷 870-884页

作者： Ting xue School of Mathematics and Statistics University of MelbourneVIC 3010Australia Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of HelsinkiHelsinki 00014Finland

In this note we study character sheaves for graded Lie algebras arising from inner automorphisms of special linear groups and Vinberg’s type Ⅱ classical graded Lie algebras.

关键词： Graded Lie algebras character sheaves Fourier transform nilpotent orbits

Mechanical property of cylindrical sandwich shell with gradient core of entangled wire mesh

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 510-522页

作者： Xin xue Chao Zheng Fu-qiang Lai xue-qian Wu Institute of Metal-rubber&Vibration Noise School of Mechanical Engineering and AutomationFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116China Fujian Metallurgical Industry Design Institute Fuzhou350116China

To explore the wide-frequency damping and vibration-attenuation performances in the application of aerospace components,the cylindrical sandwich shell structure with a gradient core of entangled wire mesh was proposed in this paper.Firstly,the gradient cores of entangled wire mesh in the axial and radial directions were prepared by using an in-house Numerical Control weaving machine,and the metallurgical connection between skin sheets and the gradient core was performed using vacuum brazing.Secondly,to investigate the mechanical properties of cylindrical sandwich shells with axial or radial gradient cores,quasi-static and dynamic mechanical experiments were carried out.The primary evaluations of mechanical properties include secant stiffness,natural frequency,Specific Energy Absorption(SEA),vibration acceleration level,and so on.The results suggest that the vibration-attenuation performance of the sandwich shell is remarkable when the high-density core layer is at the end of the shell or abuts the inner skin.The axial gradient material has almost no influence on the vibration frequencies of the shell,whereas the vibration frequencies increase dramatically when the high-density core layer approaches the skin.Moreover,compared to the conventional sandwich shells,the proposed functional grading cylindrical sandwich shell exhibits more potential in mass reduction,stiffness designing,and energy dissipation.

关键词： Entangled wire mesh Gradient cylindrical sandwich shell Vacuum brazing Secant stiffness Damping

Effects of microenvironment and biological behavior on the paracrine function of stem cells

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 135-147页

作者： Zhixin xue Yunjun Liao Ye Li The Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China

Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs),the most well-studied cell type in the field of stem cell therapy,have multi-lineage differentiation and self-renewal potential.MsC-based thera-pies have been used to treat diverse diseases because of their ability to potently repair tissue and locally restore function.An increasing body of evidence demonstrates that paracrine func-tion is central to the effects of MsC-based therapy.Growth factors,cytokines,chemokines,extracellular matrix components,and extracellular vehicles all contribute to the beneficial ef-fects of MSCs on tissue regeneration and repair.The paracrine substances secreted by MSCs change depending on the tissue microenvironment and biological behavior.In this review,we discuss the bioactive substances secreted by MsCs depending on the microenvironment and biological behavior and their regulatory mechanisms,which explain their potential to treat human diseases,to provide new ideas for further research and clinical cell-free therapy.

关键词： Bioactive behavior Mesenchymal stem cells Microenvironment Paracrine Secretome