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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1425-1434页

作者： xiao-Ming An Yi-Ping Wang Tang-Song Zhu Chong Xing Xu-dong Jia Qiu-Hong Zhang Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Material and Technology of MOE Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Nanjing University

Elastomers with high mechanical toughness can guarantee their durability during service life. Self-healing ability, as well as recyclability, can also extend the life of materials and save the consuming cost of the materials. Many efforts have been dedicated to promoting the mechanical toughness as well as the self-healing capability of elastomers at the same time, while it remains a challenge to balance the trade-off between the above properties in one system. Herein we proposed a molecular design driven by dual interactions of acylsemicarbazide hydrogen bonding and Cu2+-neocuproine coordination simultaneously. By introducing the reversible multiple hydrogen bonds and strong coordination bonds, we successfully fabricated an extremely tough and self-healing elastomer. The elastomer can achieve an impressive top-notch toughness of 491 MJ/m3. Furthermore, it boasted rapid elastic restorability within 10 min and outstanding crack tolerance with high fracture energy（152.6kJ/m2）. Benefiting from the combination of dynamic interactions, the material was able to self-repair under 80 ℃ conveniently and could be reprocessed to restore the exceptional mechanical properties.

关键词： Hydrogen bond Metal-ligand coordination Self-healing Ultra-tough elastomer

Sensitivity impacts owing to the variations in the type of zero-range pairing forces on the fission properties using the density functional theory

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 198-207页

作者： Yang Su Ze-Yu Li Li-Le Liu Guo-Xiang dong xiao-Bao Wang Yong-Jing Chen China Nuclear Data Center China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China School of Science Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China

Using the Skyrme density functional theory,potential energy surfaces of^(240)Pu with constraints on the axial quadrupole and octupole deformations(q_(20)and q_(30))were *** volume-like and surface-like pairing forces,as well as a combination of these two forces,were used for the Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov *** in the least-energy fission path,fission barrier,pairing energy,total kinetic energy,scission line,and mass distribution of the fission fragments based on the different forms of the pairing forces were analyzed and *** fission dynamics were studied based on the timedependent generator coordinate method plus the Gaussian overlap *** results demonstrated a sensitivity of the mass and charge distributions of the fission fragments on the form of the pairing *** on the investigation of the neutron-induced fission of^(239)Pu,among the volume,mixed,and surface pairing forces,the mixed pairing force presented a good reproduction of the experimental data.

关键词： Nuclear fission Density functional theory Pairing force Potential energy surfaces Fission fragment distribution

Revisiting the sodium-ion storage capability of hard carbon in carbonate-based electrolytes via a sodium-metal-free protocol

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2240-2247页

作者： Gaopan Liu Yanbing Mo Jiawei Chen Yu Peng xiao Zhu Fei Wang xiaoli dong Yongyao Xia Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Institute of New EnergyLaboratory of Advanced MaterialsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Common evaluation methodology of sodium(Na)-containing two-electrode or three-electrode configurations overlooks the interference from highly reactive Na metal,leading to the underestimation or inconsistent performance of low-potential hard carbon(HC)***,the trap of Na metal was systematically investigated with or without applied current,uncovering its inadequacy as the reference or counter electrode in different configurations.A Na-metal-free three-electrode protocol is proposed for evaluating the actual Na^(+)-storage capability of the typical low-potential HC *** avoiding Na crosstalk and precisely controlling the working electrode's potential,the actual electrochemical performance of HC in the carbonate esterbased electrolyte can be recognized with high capacity of 222 mAh g^(-1)at 2 C and 113 mAh g^(-1)at 5 C,correcting the misunderstanding of the inferior performance of HC in coin-type half cells(68%and 50%undervaluation at 2 C and 5 C,respectively).The advanced protocol is expected to reduce misunderstandings or underestimation due to evaluation methods and to guide the development of high-performance battery materials.

关键词： highly reactive sodium potential drift carbonate ester sodium-metal-free protocol sodium storage capability

Lossless Compression Method for the Magnetic and Helioseismic Imager(MHI)Payload

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 214-221页

作者： Li-Yue Tong Jia-Ben Lin Yuan-Yong Deng Kai-Fan Ji Jun-Feng hou Quan Wang xiao Yang National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China

The Solar Polar-orbit Observatory(SPO),proposed by Chinese scientists,is designed to observe the solar polar regions in an unprecedented way with a spacecraft traveling in a large solar inclination angle and a small ***,one of the most significant challenges lies in ultra-long-distance data transmission,particularly for the Magnetic and Helioseismic Imager(MHI),which is the most important payload and generates the largest volume of data in *** this paper,we propose a tailored lossless data compression method based on the measurement mode and characteristics of MHI *** background out of the solar disk is removed to decrease the pixel number of an image under *** predictive coding methods are combined to eliminate the redundancy utilizing the correlation(space,spectrum,and polarization)in data set,improving the compression *** results demonstrate that our method achieves an average compression ratio of *** compression time is also less than the general observation *** method exhibits strong feasibility and can be easily adapted to MHI.

关键词： methods:data analysis techniques:image processing Sun:magnetic fields Sun:photosphere

AFSTGCN:Prediction for multivariate time series using an adaptive fused spatial-temporal graph convolutional network

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 292-303页

作者： Yuteng xiao Kaijian Xia Hongsheng Yin Yu-dong Zhang Zhenjiang Qian Zhaoyang Liu Yuehan Liang xiaodan Li School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116China Department of Informatics University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK The Affiliated Changshu Hospital of Soochow University Changshu215500China School of Computer Science and Engineering Changshu Institute of TechnologySuzhou215500China

The prediction for Multivariate Time Series(MTS)explores the interrelationships among variables at historical moments,extracts their relevant characteristics,and is widely used in finance,weather,complex industries and other ***,it is important to construct a digital twin ***,existing methods do not take full advantage of the potential properties of variables,which results in poor predicted *** this paper,we propose the Adaptive Fused Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network(AFSTGCN).First,to address the problem of the unknown spatial-temporal structure,we construct the Adaptive Fused Spatial-Temporal Graph(AFSTG)***,we fuse the spatial-temporal graph based on the interrelationship of spatial ***,we construct the adaptive adjacency matrix of the spatial-temporal graph using node embedding ***,to overcome the insufficient extraction of disordered correlation features,we construct the Adaptive Fused Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional(AFSTGC)*** module forces the reordering of disordered temporal,spatial and spatial-temporal dependencies into rule-like *** dynamically and synchronously acquires potential temporal,spatial and spatial-temporal correlations,thereby fully extracting rich hierarchical feature information to enhance the predicted *** on different types of MTS datasets demonstrate that the model achieves state-of-the-art single-step and multi-step performance compared with eight other deep learning models.

关键词： Adaptive adjacency matrix Digital twin Graph convolutional network Multivariate time series prediction Spatial-temporal graph

Coupled interactive effects of ammonia and hydrogen additions on ethylene diffusion flames: A detailed kinetic study

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 930-948页

作者： xiao JiaYi XU TingTing SHU ZhiMei DENG QiGe ZHAO Xuan YING YaoYao LI TianJiao LIU dong MIIT Key Laboratory of Thermal Control of Electronic Equipment School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Advanced Combustion Laboratory School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China

In order to create effective combustion technologies and fuels with low or no carbon emissions,the research was conducted to assess the coupled interactive effects of NH_(3) and H_(2) additions on ethylene counterflow diffusion flames from a kinetic *** effects of the NH_(3)/H_(2) combination on flame temperatures,major species,key radicals,important intermediate species,representative oxygenated species and NO_xwere *** results of the study utilizing fictitious inert NH_(3) and/or H_(2) revealed the chemical effects of the two *** was found that the NH_(3)/H_(2) coupled effects had a more effective inhibitory effect on soot precursors than the effects of corresponding sum of single NH_(3) or H_(2) *** production of soot precursors was promoted by the coupled chemical effects of NH_(3) and H_(2),but the coupled dilution and thermal effects were observed to have a greater impact,resulting in a decrease of the mole fractions of soot *** for the interaction of NH_(3) and H_(2) effects,the presence of H_(2) decreased the chemical effects of NH_(3) on the augmentation of C_(2)H_(2),A1,A2,and CH_(3)CHO mole *** NH_(3) addition alleviated the H_(2) chemical effects on increasing C_(2)H_(2),C_(3)H_(3),A1 and A2 ***,the NH_(3)chemical effects on C_(3)H_(3),OH and CH_(3)CHO were enhanced when H_(2) was *** presence of NH_(3) augmented the chemical effects of H_(2) on the growth of OH mole ***,the H_(2) chemical effects hindered the production of NO and NO_(2) in the presence of NH_(3).

关键词： NH_(3)/H_(2)addition kinetic analysis coupled interactive effects chemical effects

Spray pyrolysis feasibility of tungsten substitution for cobalt in nickel-rich cathode materials

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2244-2252页

作者： Zihan hou Lisheng Guo Xianlong Fu Hongxian Zheng Yuqing Dai Zhixing Wang Hui Duan Mingxia dong Wenjie Peng Guochun Yan Jiexi Wang Key Laboratory of Value-added Metallurgy of Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery MaterialsSchool of Metallurgy and EnvironmentCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China BASF Shanshan Battery Materials Co.Ltd. Changsha 410205China

Cobalt(Co)serves as a stabilizer in the lattice structure of high-capacity nickel(Ni)-rich cathode ***,its high cost and toxicity still limit its *** general,it is possible to perform transition metal substitution to reduce the Co ***,the traditional coprecipitation method cannot satisfy the requirements of multielement coprecipitation and uniform distribution of elements due to the differences between element concentration and deposition *** this work,spray pyrolysis was used to prepare LiNi_(0.9)Co_(0.1-x)W_(x)O_(2)(LNCW).In this regard,the pyrolysis behavior of ammonium metatungstate was analyzed,together with the substitu-tion of W for *** the possibility of spray pyrolysis,the Ni-Co-W-containing oxide precursor presents a homogeneous distribution of metal elements,which is beneficial for the uniform substitution of W in the final *** was observed that with W substitution,the size of primary particles decreased from 338.06 to 71.76 nm,and cation disordering was as low as 3.34%.As a consequence,the pre-pared LNCW exhibited significantly improved electrochemical *** optimal conditions,the lithium-ion battery assembled with LiNi_(0.9)Co_(0.0925)W_(0.0075)O_(2)(LNCW-0.75mol%)had an improved capacity retention of 82.7%after 200 cycles,which provides insight in-to the development of Ni-rich low-Co *** work presents that W can compensate for the loss caused by Co deficiency to a cer-tain extent.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries Ni-rich low-cobalt W substitution spray pyrolysis

Stabilizing high-efficiency iridium single atoms via lattice confinement for acidic oxygen evolution

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2492-2498页

作者： Yibo Wang Jiadong Jiang Zhaoping Shi Hongxiang Wu Jiahao Yang Pengbo Wang Shuai hou Meiling xiao Junjie Ge Changpeng Liu Wei Xing Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026.China State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemical Power Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries Ministry of EducationCollege of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Stable and efficient single atom catalysts(SACs)are highly desirable yet challenging in catalyzing acidic oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Herein,we report a novel iridium single atom catalyst structure,with atomic Ir doped in tetragonal PdO matrix(IrSAs-PdO)via a lattice-confined *** optimized IrSAs-PdO-0.10 exhibited remarkable OER activity with an overpotential of 277 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2) and long-term stability of 1000 h in 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4).Furthermore,the turnover frequency attains 1.6 s^(-1) at an overpotential of 300 mV with a 24-fold increase in the intrinsic *** high activity originates from isolated iridium sites with low valence states and decreased Ir–O bonding covalency,and the excellent stability is a result of the effective confinement of iridium sites by Ir–O–Pd ***,we demonstrated for the first time that SACs have great potential in realizing ultralow loading of iridium(as low as microgram per square center meter level)in a practical water electrolyzer.

关键词： lattice confinement iridium single atoms ultralow iridium loading acidic oxygen evolution proton exchange membrane water electrolysis

Multifunctional Integrated Organic-Inorganic-Metal Hybrid Aerogel for Excellent Thermal Insulation and Electromagnetic Shielding Performance

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 163-175页

作者： Zhaoqi Niu Fengjin Qu Fang Chen xiaoyan Ma Beixi Chen Luyao Wang Miao Xu Shumeng Wang Liang Jin Chengshuang Zhang xiao hou Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Special Function and Smart Polymer Materials Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Chemistry of Ministry of Education for Extraordinary ConditionsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072People's Republic of China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Institution Dongguan 523803People's Republic of China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People's Republic of China China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Sixth Academy Hohhot 022185People's Republic of China Xi'an Aerospace Composites Research Institute Xi'an 710025People's Republic of China China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Beijing 100037People's Republic of China

Vehicles operating in space need to withstand extreme thermal and electromagnetic environments in light of the burgeoning of space science and *** is imperatively desired to high insulation materials with lightweight and extensive mechanical ***,a boron-silica-tantalum ternary hybrid phenolic aerogel(BSiTa-PA)with exceptional thermal stability,extensive mechanical strength,low thermal conductivity(49.6 mW m^(-1)K^(-1)),and heightened ablative resistance is prepared by an expeditious *** extremely thermal erosion,the obtained carbon aerogel demonstrates noteworthy electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding performance with an efficiency of 31.6 dB,accompanied by notable loading property with specific modulus of 272.8 kN·m kg^(-1).This novel design concept has laid the foundation for the development of insulation materials in more complex extreme environments.

关键词： Multi-hybrid aerogel Metal-phenolic coordination Thermal insulation EMI shielding Convertibility and multifunctionality

Toward Improved Accuracy in Quasi-Static Elastography Using Deep Learning

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 911-935页

作者： Yue Mei Jianwei Deng dongmei Zhao Changjiang xiao Tianhang Wang Li dong Xuefeng Zhu Department of Engineering Mechanics State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial EquipmentDalian University of TechnologyDalian116023China International Research Center for Computational Mechanics Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116023China DUT-BSU Joint Institute Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116023China Department of Automotive Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai201804China *** SeattleWA98109USA School of Automotive Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116023China

Elastography is a non-invasive medical imaging technique to map the spatial variation of elastic properties of soft *** quality of reconstruction results in elastography is highly sensitive to the noise induced by imaging measurements and *** address this issue,we propose a deep learning(DL)model based on conditional Generative Adversarial Networks(cGANs)to improve the quality of nonhomogeneous shear modulus *** train this model,we generated a synthetic displacement field with finite element simulation under known nonhomogeneous shear modulus *** the simulated and experimental displacement fields are used to validate the proposed *** reconstructed results demonstrate that the DL model with synthetic training data is able to improve the quality of the reconstruction compared with the well-established optimization ***,we emphasize that our DL model is only trained on synthetic *** might provide a way to alleviate the challenge of obtaining clinical or experimental data in ***,this work addresses several fatal issues in applying the DL technique into elastography,and the proposed method has shown great potential in improving the accuracy of the disease diagnosis in clinical medicine.

关键词： Nonhomogeneous elastic property distribution reconstruction deep learning finite element method inverse problem elastography conditional generative adversarial network