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Self organizing optimization and phase transition in reinforcement learning minority game system

Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 297-309页

作者： Si-Ping Zhang Jia-Qi dong hui-Yu Zhang Yi-Xuan Lü Jue Wang Zi-Gang huang Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Neuro-informatics&Rehabilitation Engineering of Ministry of Civil Affairsand Institute of Health and Rehabilitation ScienceSchool of Life Science and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics and Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Province Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Whether the complex game system composed of a large number of artificial intelligence(AI)agents empowered with reinforcement learning can produce extremely favorable collective behaviors just through the way of agent self-exploration is a matter of practical *** this paper,we address this question by combining the typical theoretical model of resource allocation system,the minority game model,with reinforcement *** individual participating in the game is set to have a certain degree of intelligence based on reinforcement learning *** particular,we demonstrate that as AI agents gradually becomes familiar with the unknown environment and tries to provide optimal actions to maximize payoff,the whole system continues to approach the optimal state under certain parameter combinations,herding is effectively suppressed by an oscillating collective behavior which is a self-organizing pattern without any external *** interesting phenomenon is that a first-order phase transition is revealed based on some numerical results in our multi-agents system with reinforcement *** order to further understand the dynamic behavior of agent learning,we define and analyze the conversion path of belief mode,and find that the self-organizing condensation of belief modes appeared for the given trial and error rates in the AI ***,we provide a detection method for period-two oscillation collective pattern emergence based on the Kullback–Leibler divergence and give the parameter position where the period-two appears.

关键词： oscillatory evolution collective behaviors phase transition reinforcement learning minority game

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Application of psychological intervention in intensive care unit nursing for patients with severe acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 913-919页

作者： Chun-Xia huang Xiao-Yan Xu dong-Mei Gu hui-Ping Xue Department of Outpatient The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Emergency Intensive Care Unit The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Nursing The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)is a familiar critical disease in the intensive care unit(ICU)*** staff are important spiritual pillars during the treatment of patients,and in addition to routine nursing,more attention needs be paid to the patient’s psychological *** To investigate the effects of psychological intervention in ICU patients with *** One hundred ICU patients with SAP were hospitalized in the authors’hospital between 2020 and 2023 were selected,and divided into observation and control groups per the hospitalization *** control and observation groups received routine nursing and psychological interventions,*** groups are being compared,using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Determination Scale(SDS),Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE)Ⅱ,and 36-item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36)scores;nursing satisfaction of patients;ICU care duration;length of stay;hospitalization expenses;and the incidence of *** After nursing,the SDS,SAS,and APACHEⅡ scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than in the control group(P<0.05).The SF-36 scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of patients in the experimental group was 94.5%,considerably higher than that of 75.6% in the control group(P<0.05).The ICU care duration,length of stay,and hospitalization expenses in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the incidence of complications was lower(P<0.05).CONCLUSION For patients with SAP,the implementation of standardized psychological intervention measures can effectively alleviate adverse psychological conditions.

关键词： Severe acute pancreatitis Intensive care unit nursing Psychological intervention Changes of psychological status Short Form Health Survey

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Noninvasive beam diagnosis based on the TM_(010)mode

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 115-125页

作者： Chuang-Ye Song Wen-hui huang Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University BeijingBeijing100084China of Education Beijing100084China

A resonant cavity based on the TM_(010)mode is an effective tool for noninvasive beam characterization. This technique has the advantages of a high signal-to-noise ratio, compact structure, and is related to multiple parameters compared with other beam monitors. In this study, high-precision measurements of the bunch charge, arrival time, bunch length, and energy parameters based on the TM_(010)mode are discussed. A cavity beam arrival time monitor(BAM) utilizing a phase cavity has been widely used in many facilities. Regarding bunch-length measurements, the influence of the beam energy, beam offset,and longitudinal spectrum on the TM_(010)mode are carefully considered to reduce errors, and the theoretical resolution of two cavities with different frequencies is analyzed. Owing to the dependence of the beam velocity of the beam loss factor, this method can also be used for the detection low beam energy using two cavities with the same frequency but different cavity lengths. A set of three cavities with different lengths and frequencies of 1.902 and 11.424 GHz is presented for measuring the four aforementioned parameters.

关键词： TM_(010)mode Noninvasive diagnosis Beam length Low energy

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Anomalous response to creep deformation from dislocation density during electrically assisted creep aging

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5268-5283页

作者： Chang Zhou Li-Hua Zhan Chun-hui Liu Ming-hui huang College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Central South University Light Alloys Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service PerformanceCentral South University

Adding numerous dislocations into metallic materials before the forming stage significantly enhances their deformability. However, this beneficial effect of dislocation defects may not have a simple monotonic relationship with increased dislocation density during electroplastic deformation. This is due to the complex interactions among the drifting electrons, dislocations and solute atoms. This study explores the effect of diverse initial dislocation densities on creep deformation during electrically aided creep aging of an aluminum–lithium alloy. Surprisingly, we discovered a threshold value for the dislocation density that affects electroplastic creep, i.e., an enhanced effect from dislocations weakens when exceeding this density threshold(an anomalous response to creep). Microstructural data also reveal that such an anomalous response originates mainly from differences in various dislocation density-tailored configurations, which can influence the dislocation motions and precipitation kinetics of the strengthening T1precipitates under the same action of pulsed currents. This study provides important insights into the dislocation density-mediated electroplastic creep of an aluminum–lithium alloy.

关键词： Al–Cu–Li alloy Creep aging Dislocation density Pulsed currents

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Review on synergistic damage effect of irradiation and corrosion on reactor structural alloys

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 109-141页

作者： hui Liu Guan-Hong Lei He-Fei huang Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The synergistic damage effect of irradiation and corrosion of reactor structural materials has been a prominent research *** paper provides a comprehensive review of the synergistic effects on the third-and fourth-generation fission nuclear energy structural materials used in pressurized water reactors and molten salt *** competitive mechanisms of multiple influencing factors,such as the irradiation dose,corrosion type,and environmental temperature,are summarized in this *** approaches are proposed to alleviate the synergistic damage caused by irradiation and corrosion,thereby promoting in-depth research in the future and solving this key challenge for the structural materials used in reactors.

关键词： Irradiation and corrosion Synergistic effect Austenitic stainless steels Nickel-based alloys Reactors

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Ultracycles consisting of macrocycles

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 183-188页

作者： Wen-hui Mi Teng-Yu huang Yu-Fei Ao Xu-dong Wang Qi-Qiang Wang De-Xian Wang Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and FunctionInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Presented here is a one-pot strategy starting from rationally designed macrocyclic precursors for the diverse construction of sophisticated *** type and amount of the base were found to significantly influence the macrocyclization *** use of 4.0 *** resulted in ultracycles of both types A and B while the presence of CsF larger than 6.0 *** only type B *** of anion template increased the total yields and affected the distribution of the *** ultracycles can accommodate large organic dicarboxylates anions via multiple anion-πand hydrogen bonds,and show selectivity to the size-matched heptanedioate(C7^(2−)).Based on all possible species and relevant equilibrium constants as well as material and charge balances,a numerical iterative algorithm was developed and applied to fit the association constants of B2H with dicarboxylates from glutarate(C5^(2−))to octanedioate(C8^(2−)),which gave association constants up to 10^(3) L/mol.

关键词： Ultracycles Diversity-oriented synthesis Anion recognition Anion-πinteraction

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Evaluation of Auto-Ignition Characteristics of Diesel Surrogate Fuels with the Same Derived Cetane Numbers at Changed Thermodynamic Environments

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1590-1606页

作者： ZHANG Cong GUAN Yuanhang huang Zhen HAN dong Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering Ministry of EducationShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China College of Smart Energy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Shanghai Non-carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute Shanghai200240China

The ignition tendency of diesel fuels is highly sensitive to ambient conditions and fuel *** this study,the ignition characteristics of different diesel surrogate fuels with the same derived cetane numbers(DCN)were measured and compared in varied thermodynamic and oxidizing *** combustion pressures,heat release rates,ignition delays,and combustion delays of the test fuels were *** experimental results showed that the diesel surrogate fuels with the same DCNs exhibit similar ignition propensity at standard DCN test ***,for the test conditions of high cetane fuels,high ambient temperatures,and suficient oxygen concentrations,surrogate fuels with the same DCN have similar ignition behaviors,and using the DCN to evaluate fuel ignition tendency is ***,for the test conditions of low cetane fuels,low ambient temperatures,and reduced oxygen concentrations,different ignition behaviors are observed for the surrogate fuels with the same DCN,so at these conditions using DCN as the evaluation index for fuel ignition tendency may lead to higher uncertainty.

关键词： diesel fuels surrogate fuels derived cetane numbers constant volume combustion chamber

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Method for triangular fuzzy multiple attribute decision making based on two-dimensional density operator method

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 178-185页

作者： LIN Youliang LI Wu LIU Gang huang dong School of Economics and Management Hunan Institute of Science and TechnologyYueyang 414000China Hunan Vocational College for Nationalities Yueyang 414000China School of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Institute of Science and TechnologyYueyang 414000China

Aiming at the triangular fuzzy(TF)multi-attribute decision making(MADM)problem with a preference for the distribution density of attribute(DDA),a decision making method with TF number two-dimensional density(TFTD)operator is proposed based on the density operator theory for the decision maker(DM).Firstly,a simple TF vector clustering method is proposed,which considers the feature of TF number and the geometric distance of ***,the least deviation sum of squares method is used in the program model to obtain the density weight ***,two TFTD operators are defined,and the MADM method based on the TFTD operator is ***,a numerical example is given to illustrate the superiority of this method,which can not only solve the TF MADM problem with a preference for the DDA but also help the DM make an overall comparison.

关键词： fuzzy decision making clustering density operator multi-attribute decision making(MADM)

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Research on Bast Fiber Extracted from the White Bark of Three Species in the Genus Broussonetia

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 729-738页

作者： Shan-Shan Jin Si-Nong Wang Yan-Yan huang Jing-Yu Zhang Peng Liu hui Yu Hong-dong Zhang Yu-Liang Yang Institute for Preservation and Conservation of Chinese Ancient Books Fudan University LibraryFudan UniversityShanghai200433China State key laboratory of Molecular Engineering of polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai200433China

Against the backdrop of a global paper resource shortage,there is a growing need to identify fast-growing tree species capable of producing long-lasting *** plant species namely Broussonetia kazinoki,Broussonetia papyrifera and hybrid paper mulberry,belong to the Broussonetia genus,were collected from China to study their white bark suitability for pulp and *** chemical composition revealed that the holocellulose content in Broussonetia kazinoki and Broussonetia papyrifera was more than 80%.The molecular weight distribution of several holocellulose/α-cellulose is observed by GPC,which allows us to better observe the changes of various components on the molecular *** yield,lignin,whiteness,and molecular weight of the pulps obtained by NaOH treatment were *** microscope was used to characterize the fiber length-width ratio and ***,the improvement of the fiber rigidity method based on the Kratky-Porod chain model makes it more theoretical and further reveals the influencing factors of fiber *** study demonstrates the high potentiality of these three species for papermaking applications.

关键词： Broussonetia genus Cellulose Alkaline pulping Kratky-Porod chain model Fiber rigidity

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Tumor microenvironment reprogramming by nanomedicine to enhance the effect of tumor immunotherapy

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2024年第2期19卷 1-37页

作者： Yu huang hui Fan huihui Ti School of Chinese Materia Medica Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Province Precise Medicine Big Date of Traditional Chinese Medicine Engineering Technology Research Center Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Pharmacy Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

With the rapid development of the fields of tumor biology and immunology, tumor immunotherapy has been used in clinical practice and has demonstrated significant therapeutic potential, particularly for treating tumors that do not respond to standard treatment options. Despite its advances, immunotherapy still has limitations, such as poor clinical response rates and differences in individual patient responses, largely because tumor tissues have strong immunosuppressive microenvironments. Many tumors have a tumor microenvironment (TME) that is characterized by hypoxia, low pH, and substantial numbers of immunosuppressive cells, and these are the main factors limiting the efficacy of antitumor immunotherapy. The TME is crucial to the occurrence, growth, and metastasis of tumors. Therefore, numerous studies have been devoted to improving the effects of immunotherapy by remodeling the TME. Effective regulation of the TME and reversal of immunosuppressive conditions are effective strategies for improving tumor immunotherapy. The use of multidrug combinations to improve the TME is an efficient way to enhance antitumor immune efficacy. However, the inability to effectively target drugs decreases therapeutic effects and causes toxic side effects. Nanodrug delivery carriers have the advantageous ability to enhance drug bioavailability and improve drug targeting. Importantly, they can also regulate the TME and deliver large or small therapeutic molecules to decrease the inhibitory effect of the TME on immune cells. Therefore, nanomedicine has great potential for reprogramming immunosuppressive microenvironments and represents a new immunotherapeutic strategy. Therefore, this article reviews strategies for improving the TME and summarizes research on synergistic nanomedicine approaches that enhance the efficacy of tumor immunotherapy.

关键词： Tumor immunotherapy Tumor micr oenvir onment Nanomedicine Tumor repr ogramming

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