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Enhanced subacute ischemic stroke treatment via multistage drug delivery system design for combination therapy

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Xihan Xu Juan-Juan Li Jiamin Li Hui-Yan Zhang Yilin Qi Bing-Sen Shi Tianqi Li Shan-Shan Su Weitao zhao Chang Chen Zhongying Gong Huiyu Liu Ke-Rang Wang dong-Sheng Guo Xue Xue State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of Pharmacy Nankai University College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education) Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and EngineeringNankai University College of Chemistry and Materials Science State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Synthetic Chemistry Hebei University Department of Neurology Tianjin First Central Hospital School of Medicine Nankai University Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials Bionanomaterials & Translational Engineering Laboratory Beijing Key Laboratory of BioprocessBeijing University of Chemical Technology

The management of acute ischemic stroke remains challenging due to its abrupt onset and the narrow treatment window,resulting in high rates of disability and *** therapy for neuroprotection and neurorepair strategies provided new hopes for subacute stroke *** we designed a multistage nanodelivery system that matches the unique microenvironment of the subacute phase of stroke,which utilizes calixarene as a building block to effectively load the neuroprotective drug *** calixarene is designed with glycosidic linkages targeting the glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1)on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and azo bonds that are responsive to hypoxic ***,the decomposed calixarene molecules themselves possess intrinsic bio-activation to modulate inflammatory responses,achieving a multistage therapeutic approach that transitions from targeting to release and finally to *** approach combines anti-inflammation and neuroprotection,providing a multi-level treatment *** system was validated in a rat model of permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO),demonstrating that intravenous administration of the nanodelivery system repairs brain damage and improves motor function 24 h post-pMCAO *** work offers a precise and integrative strategy for stroke patients missing the acute therapy window to improve functional recovery and enhance the effect of comprehensive treatment.

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球轴承刚度斜弹簧计算方法

轴承 2025年第1期 69-75页

作者：赵联春赵纪辉晏丽明王东上海斐赛轴承科技有限公司上海201199 洛阳摩梯普润滑技术有限公司河南洛阳471611 上海斐耐润滑技术有限公司上海201612

针对传统轴承刚度计算方法计算过程复杂,计算结果正确性存疑的问题,提出了一种斜弹簧计算方法,以角接触球轴承为例,推导了受联合载荷、高速运转和仅受中心轴向载荷、中低速运转2种极端情形下的轴承刚度计算公式,斜弹簧计算方法整个过程... 详细信息

针对传统轴承刚度计算方法计算过程复杂,计算结果正确性存疑的问题,提出了一种斜弹簧计算方法,以角接触球轴承为例,推导了受联合载荷、高速运转和仅受中心轴向载荷、中低速运转2种极端情形下的轴承刚度计算公式,斜弹簧计算方法整个过程无需微分和矩阵运算,物理意义清晰,正确性能够自证,计算过程简洁,计算精度高。并与虚功原理法、刚度投影法、准静态模型的增量法进行对比,结果表明:与虚功原理法误差较小,进一步证明了斜弹簧计算方法的正确性;与刚度投影法、准静态模型的增量法误差较大,两者所依据的物理基础不实的计算结果正确性存疑。

关键词：滚动轴承角接触球轴承刚度弹簧载荷变形

基于钢结构BIM模型的结构分析数据转换和软件开发

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哈尔滨工业大学学报 2025年第1期57卷 161-169页

作者：赵诗华刘栋余香林石永久清华大学土木工程系北京100084

为解决当前在钢结构建筑信息模型(building information modeling,BIM)与结构分析模型之间进行数据转换时存在的关键技术问题,本文在分析工业基础类(industry foundation classes,IFC)标准表达方法的基础上,以ABAQUS为结构分析平台,开... 详细信息

为解决当前在钢结构建筑信息模型(building information modeling,BIM)与结构分析模型之间进行数据转换时存在的关键技术问题,本文在分析工业基础类(industry foundation classes,IFC)标准表达方法的基础上,以ABAQUS为结构分析平台,开发了钢结构BIM模型数据转换算法,运用C#语言和Xbim工具包,实现了结构构件信息提取、构件空间位置调整和分析数据自动添加,并形成了相应的转换软件;通过钢框架结构实例分析验证了该软件的可靠性和准确性,并将其应用于安阳市游客集散中心的BIM模型转换和结构分析。结果表明,所开发的算法和软件解决了生成的结构分析模型节点不连接和人工添加分析数据工作量大等问题,实现了BIM中的钢结构设计模型或深化设计模型向ABAQUS结构分析模型数据的准确转换。与传统的在ABAQUS中直接建立结构分析模型相比,本文提出的方法能大大提高复杂钢结构的结构分析建模速度和效率。

关键词：钢结构建筑信息模型(BIM) IFC标准模型转换结构分析

Simulation of stochastic wind field for large complex structures based on modified Fourier spectrum

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2011年第3期12卷 238-246页

作者： zhao-dong XU Key Laboratory of C & PC Structures of the Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China) Civil Engineering College Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China

Simulation for stochastic wind field is very important in analyzing dynamic responses of large complex structures due to strong *** typical simulation method is the spectrum representation method (SRM),but the SRM has drawbacks of inferior precision in lower frequency and slow calculating *** view of this,the modified Fourier spectrum method (MFSM) is introduced into the simulation of stochastic wind field in this *** this method,phase information of wind velocity time history is determined by cross power spectral density (CPSD) between adjacent points,and the wind velocity time history with time and space correlation is generated by iterative modification for CPSD considering auto power spectral density (APSD).Simulation of the wind field for a long-span bridge is undertaken to verify the effectiveness of the *** results of the SRM and the MFSM are *** can be concluded that the MFSM is more accurate and has higher calculation speed than the SRM.

关键词： Modified Fourier spectrum Stochastic wind field Large complex structures Numerical simulation

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自然语言处理研究综述

新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第2期46卷 89-111,F0002页

作者：赵铁军许木璠陈安东哈尔滨工业大学计算学部黑龙江哈尔滨150001

近年来,自然语言处理因在分析与建模人类语言任务领域取得诸多成果而备受关注。当前,大规模预训练语言模型展现出强大的对话问答和文本生成能力,带来自然语言处理研究的新一轮热潮。自然语言处理在机器翻译、文本摘要、信息抽取等领域... 详细信息

近年来,自然语言处理因在分析与建模人类语言任务领域取得诸多成果而备受关注。当前,大规模预训练语言模型展现出强大的对话问答和文本生成能力,带来自然语言处理研究的新一轮热潮。自然语言处理在机器翻译、文本摘要、信息抽取等领域应用广泛。文本首先讨论自然语言处理针对语言学四个不同层次文本信息的分析手段,对自然语言处理的基本任务组成进行概述;其次,讨论自然语言处理在具体下游任务中的应用现状,包括自然语言处理在具体任务中的应用历史、当前的研究趋势以及面临的挑战;最后,在大规模预训练语言模型研究对数据集提出更高要求的背景下,对自然语言处理领域已有的数据集及评测基准集等进行讨论。

关键词：自然语言处理句法分析语义分析机器翻译问答系统信息抽取

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Resilient control of flexible hypersonic vehicles against unmatched distributed faults

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 60-70页

作者： dong zhao Wenjing REN School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of EducationShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China

This paper studies a robust fault compensation and vibration suppression problem of flexible hypersonic *** controlled plant is represented by a cascade system composed of a nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equation(ODE)and an Euler-Bernoulli Beam Equation(EBBE),in which the vibration dynamics is coupled with the rigid dynamics and suffers from distributed faults.A state differential transformation is introduced to transfer distributed faults to an EBBE boundary and a longitudinal dynamics is refined by utilizing T-S fuzzy IF-THEN rules.A novel T-S fuzzy based fault-tolerant control algorithm is developed and related stability conditions are *** robust exponential stability and well-posedness are proved by using the modified l_(0)-semigroup based Lyapunov direct approach.A simulation study on the longitudinal dynamics of flexible hypersonic vehicles effectively verifies the validity of the developed theoretical results.

关键词： Flexible hypersonic vehicles ODE-EBBE cascade Robust exponential stability Unmatched distributed fault compensation Vibration suppression

Adaptive back-stepping control on container ships for path following

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2020年第4期31卷 780-790页

作者： zhao Yang dong Lili Physics and Engineering Department Taylor UniversityUpland IN 46989USA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Cleveland State UniversityCleveland OH 44115USA

A feedback-dominance based adaptive back-stepping(FDBAB) controller is designed to drive a container ship to follow a predefined path. In reality, current, wave and wind act on the ship and produce unwanted disturbances to the ship control *** FDBAB controller has to compensate for such disturbances and steer the ship to track the predefined(or desired) path. The difference between the actual and the desired path along which the ship is to sail is defined as the tracking error. The FDBAB controller is built on the tracking error model which is developed based on Serret-Frenet frame transformation(SFFT). In additional to being affected by external disturbances, the ship has more outputs than inputs(under-actuated), and is inherently *** back-stepping controller in FDBAB is used to compensate the nonlinearity. The adaptive algorithms in FDBAB is employed to approximate disturbances. Lyapunov's direct method is used to prove the stability of the control system. The FDBAB controlled system is implemented in Matlab/Simulink. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the controller in terms of successful path tracking and disturbance rejection.

关键词： under-actuated nonlinear environmental disturbance path following Serret-Frenet frame transformation(SFFT) ship steering

Ko⁃LLaMA:基于LLaMA的朝鲜语大语言模型

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外语学刊 2025年第1期 1-8页

作者：庞杰闫晓东赵小兵中央民族大学北京100081 国家语言资源监测与研究民族语言中心北京100081 民族语言智能与安全治理教育部重点实验室北京100081

在本文中,我们通过扩展LLaMA现有的词表,增加额外的20,000个朝鲜语Token,从而提高其对朝鲜语的编码和语义理解的能力;并且进一步使用朝鲜语数据进行继续预训练,使用朝鲜语指令微调数据集对模型进行SFT(Supervised Fine⁃Tuning),并分析... 详细信息

在本文中,我们通过扩展LLaMA现有的词表,增加额外的20,000个朝鲜语Token,从而提高其对朝鲜语的编码和语义理解的能力;并且进一步使用朝鲜语数据进行继续预训练,使用朝鲜语指令微调数据集对模型进行SFT(Supervised Fine⁃Tuning),并分析不同数据量对指令精调效果的影响,经过继续预训练和指令微调后的模型显著提高了理解和遵循朝鲜语指令的能力。实验结果表明,新提出的模型Ko⁃LLaMA显著提高了原版LLaMA在理解和生成朝鲜语内容方面的能力。此外,在朝鲜语文本分类数据集YNAT上对Ko⁃LLaMA与擅长少数民族语言的CINO模型及CINO的多种模型组合以及原版LLaMA和GPT⁃3.5进行了效果对比。结果表明,Ko⁃LLaMA的朝鲜语文本分类能力远超CINO和CINO的组合模型以及LLaMA和GPT⁃3.5等未经过朝鲜语语料进行词表扩充和继续预训练的大语言模型。

关键词：朝鲜语大语言模型词表扩充继续预训练指令微调

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对铁路应用性科技成果保护的思考

铁道运输与经济 2003年第3期25卷 8-10页

作者：范莉莉刘东民赵冬梅西南交通大学经济管理学院四川成都610031 西南交通大学峨眉分校土木系四川峨眉614202

阐述了铁路应用性科技成果和铁路专有技术的特性,对铁路转轨时期因对铁路应用性科技成果的认识不足、保护不当造成铁路无形资产流失的可能性进行了探讨,提出了市场经济条件下铁路应用性科技成果保护的措施和建议。

关键词：铁路企业科研投入应用性科技成果专有技术无形资产市场经济知识产权保护