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Is the spatial impact of digital financial inclusion on CO_(2) emissions real?A spatial fluctuation spillover perspective

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第4期15卷 494-504页

作者： Jianda Wang Kangyin dong Xiaohang ren School of International Trade and Economics University of International Business and EconomicsBeijing 100029China School of Business Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Digital financial inclusion(DFI)has the advantage of promoting information sharing,reducing transaction costs,and providing microloan platforms for small and medium-sized *** has also made outstanding contributions to decreasing CO_(2) ***,the volatility correlation between DFI and CO_(2) emissions is still relatively *** research uses the spatial autoregressive process with conditional heteroscedastic errors(SARspARCH)model to evaluate the spatial fluctuation spillover impacts of DFI on CO_(2) emissions in 284 Chinese cities covering the period 2011-2016 following the IPAT *** results indicate that CO_(2) emissions have significant spatial spillover and volatility *** fitted value of SARspARCH estimation results is more realistic than the SAR and spARCH *** alleviates average CO_(2) emissions in Chinese ***,spatial volatility weakens the negative influence of DFI on average carbon *** study provides insights from which governments can strengthen inter-regional communication and synergistic emission-reduction capabilities,and promote the digitization of the financial sector to achieve carbon neutrality goals.

关键词： SARspARCH model Spatial fluctuation spillover effect CO_(2)emissions Digital financial inclusion(DFI) China

Transforming waste particles into valuable adsorbents via amyloid-mediated molecular engineering

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 317-328页

作者： Qingmin Yang Jian Zhao Yujia Zhang Xingyu Zhou Hao ren Bowen Hu Zhongli Lei Lixin Chen Peng Yang School of Material and Chemical Engineering Bengbu University Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Silicon-Based Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an Key Laboratory of Polymeric Soft Matter School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University International Joint Research Center on Functional Fiber and Soft Smart Textile School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University

The high-value utilization of industrial solid waste using a facile and eco-friendly process is of great interest and significance in reducing environmental pollution and developing a green circular economy. Herein, we propose an amyloid-mediated molecular engineering strategy to transform particulate waste into valuable adsorbents for metal ions. Our method has the advantage of aqueous solution fabrication under mild conditions without the use of high-temperature hydrothermal methods and toxic chemical reagents. Amyloid-mediated molecular engineering manipulates the phase transition of bovine serum albumin(BSA)on particulate waste surfaces, resulting in a remarkable ～3.1 times improvement in the adsorption capacity of fly ash, a typical industrial solid waste for gold ions after modification with the phase-transitioned BSA(PTB). The resultant adsorption ability was 69–1,980 times higher than those of conventional and emerging adsorbent materials such as ion exchange resins, activated carbon(AC), covalent organic frameworks(COFs), and metal-organic frameworks(MOFs). We further demonstrated the application of our PTB-modified materials in the recovery of precious metals from low-grade gold ore and electronic waste leachates. Consequently, this strategy could increase the value of waste materials nearly 27 times. In addition, this method is generally extendable to other conventional industrial adsorbents such as resin, clay, and Al2O3, and enhances their adsorption capabilities at least twofold. Overall, this work provides a simple and green approach for improving the adsorption performance of solid particles, and is expected to develop into a universal strategy for transforming waste particles into high-value-added products.

关键词： amyloid-like protein aggregates surface engineering fly ash solid waste adsorption

Benford's Law and β-Decay Half-Lives

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2009年第4期51卷 713-716页

作者： NI dong-dong WEI Lai ren Zhong-Zhou Department of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Laboratory of Heavy-Ion Accelerator Lanzhou 730000 China

The experimental values of 2059 β-decay half-lives are systematically analyzed and investigated. We have found that they are in satisfactory agreement with Benford＇s law, which states that the frequency of occurrence of each figure, 1-9, as the first significant digit in a surprisingly large number of different data sets follows a logarithmic distribution favoring the smaller ones. Benford＇s logarithmic distribution of β-deeay half-lives can be explained in terms of Neweomb＇s justification of Benford＇s law and empirical exponential law of β-decay half-lives. Moreover, we test the calculated values of 6721 β-decay half-lives with the aid of Benford＇s law. This indicates that Benford＇s law is useful for theoretical physicists to test their methods for calculating β-decay half-lives.

关键词： Benford's law β-decay half-lives

Woods-Saxon-Gaussian potential and alpha-cluster structures of alpha + closed shell nuclei

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Chinese Physics C 2018年第12期42卷 100-105页

作者： dong Bai Zhongzhou ren School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The Woods-Saxon-Gaussian （WSG） potential is proposed as a new phenomenological potential to sys- tematically describe the level scheme, electromagnetic transitions, and alpha-decay half-lives of tile alpha-cluster structures in various alpha ＋ closed shell nuclei. It modifies the original Woods Saxon （WS） potential with a shifted Gaussian factor centered at the nuclear surface. The free parameters in the WSG potential are determined by reproducing the correct level scheme of ^212Po=^208Pb＋α. It is found that the resulting WSG potential matches the NI3Y double-folding potential at tile surface region and makes corrections to the inner part of the cluster-core l）otential. It was also determined that the WSG potential, with nearly identical parameters to that of ^212Po （except for a rescale（l radius）, could also be used to describe alpha-cluster structures in ^20Ne=^16O＋α and ^44Ti = ^40Ca＋α. In all lhrec cases, the calculated values of the level schemes, electromagnetic transitions, and alpha-decay half-lives agree with the experimental data. which indicates that the WSG potential could indeed capture many important features of the alpha-cluster structures in alpha ＋ closed shell nuclei. This study is a useful complement to the existing cluster-core potentials ill literature. The Gaussian form factor centered at the nuclear surface might also help to improve our understailding of the alpha-cluster formation, which occurs in the same general region.

关键词： alpha cluster alpha decay cluster-core pot ential

New Fossil Palaeontinids from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou,Inner Mongolia,China (Insecta,Hemiptera)

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2009年第1期83卷 33-38页

作者： WANG Ying ren dong Key Lab of lnsect Evolution and Environmental Changes Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 China

Two new genera and species of fossil Palaeontinidae are described from Daohugou Village, Inner Mongolia, China： Cladocossus undulatus gen. et sp. nov. and Cricocossus paradoxus gen. et sp. nov. Both new genera are described based on well-preserved forewings. This discovery confirms the high diversity of palaeontinids during the Middle Jurassic. Both specimens have interesting modal structures which are new to Palaeontinidae： M five-branched and M3 with two branches. Based on this character, wing structural characteristic is discussed.

关键词： morphology taxonomy palaeontology Cicadomorpha Mesozoic

Ultrastable and High-Performance Silk Energy Harvesting Textiles

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Nano-Micro Letters 2020年第1期12卷 143-157页

作者： Chao Ye Shaojun dong Jing ren Shengjie Ling School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University

Energy harvesting textiles(EHTs)have attracted much attention in wearable electronics and the internet-of-things for real-time mechanical energy harvesting associated with human ***,to satisfy practical application requirements,especially the demand for long-term use,it is challenging to construct an energy harvesting textile with elegant trade-off between mechanical and triboelectric *** this study,an energy harvesting textile was constructed using natural silk inspired hierarchical structural designs combined with rational material screening;this design strategy provides multiscale opportunities to optimize the mechanical and triboelectric performance of the final textile *** resulting EHTs with traditional advantages of textiles showed good mechanical properties(tensile strength of 237±13 MPa and toughness of 4.5±0.4 MJ m−3 for single yarns),high power output(3.5 mW m−2),and excellent structural stability(99%conductivity maintained after 2.3 million multi-type cyclic deformations without severe change in appearance),exhibiting broad application prospects in integrated intelligent clothing,energy harvesting,and human-interactive interfaces.

关键词： Silk Energy harvesting textile Co-wrapped yarn Triboelectric nanogenerator

New Fossil Beetles of the Family Elateridae from the Jehol Biota of China(Coleoptera:Polyphaga)

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2008年第2期82卷 236-243页

作者： CHANG Huali ren dong College of Life Sciences Capital Normal University. Beijing 100037 China

Two new species of elaterids assigned to two new genera with intriguing fossa on prosternum are described and illustrated： Bilineariselaterfoveatus gen. et sp. nov. and Curtelater wui gen. et sp. nov. from the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China. The origin of the clicking mechanism in these beetles and the systematic position of the two genera are briefly discussed.

关键词： Insecta click-beetles (Elateridae) Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation,Jehol fauna

Three-dimensional cooperative guidance strategy and guidance law for intercepting highly maneuvering target

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2021年第5期34卷 485-495页

作者： Ziyan CHEN Jianglong YU Xiwang dong Zhang ren School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Science and Technology on Aircraft Control LaboratoryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data cmd Brain Computing Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Cooperative interception of the target with strong maneuverability by multiple missiles with weak maneuverability in the three-dimensional nonlinear model is ***,the three-dimensional nonlinear model of cooperative guidance is *** three-dimensional reachable region is represented composed of lateral acceleration and longitudinal acceleration in the two-dimensional coordinate ***,the problem of the multiple missile’s reachable coverage area is transformed into the problem of cooperative coverage.A cooperative coverage strategy is proposed and an algorithm for quickly calculating the number of required missiles is ***,the guidance law based on the cooperative coverage strategy is proposed,and it is proved that cooperative interception of the target can be achieved under the acceleration ***,the relations among the number of missiles,the initial array position of terminal guidance and the coverage area of the target’s large maneuver are *** dynamic adjustment strategy of guidance parameters is proposed to reduce the guidance ***,simulation results show that multiple missiles with low maneuverability can achieve effective interception of target with strong maneuverability through the proposed cooperative strategy and cooperative guidance method.

关键词： Acceleration constraint Cooperative interception Coverage strategy Guidance law Highly maneuvering target

Exosomes:the next-generation therapeutic platform for ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1221-1235页

作者： Wenjing Yin Hongyin Ma Yang Qu Jiaxin ren Yingying Sun Zhen-Ni Guo Yi Yang Stroke Center Department of NeurologyFirst Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Neuroscience Research Center Department of NeurologyFirst Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina

Current therapeutic strategies for ischemic stroke fall short of the desired objective of neurological functional ***,there is an urgent need to develop new methods for the treatment of this *** are natural cell-derived vesicles that mediate signal transduction between cells under physiological and pathological *** have low immunogenicity,good stability,high delivery efficiency,and the ability to cross the blood–brain *** physiological properties of exosomes have the potential to lead to new breakthroughs in the treatment of ischemic *** rapid development of nanotechnology has advanced the application of engineered exosomes,which can effectively improve targeting ability,enhance therapeutic efficacy,and minimize the dosages *** in technology have also driven clinical translational research on *** this review,we describe the therapeutic effects of exosomes and their positive roles in current treatment strategies for ischemic stroke,including their antiinflammation,anti-apoptosis,autophagy-regulation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,and glial scar formation reduction ***,it is worth noting that,despite their significant therapeutic potential,there remains a dearth of standardized characterization methods and efficient isolation techniques capable of producing highly purified *** optimization strategies should prioritize the exploration of suitable isolation techniques and the establishment of unified workflows to effectively harness exosomes for diagnostic or therapeutic applications in ischemic ***,our review aims to summarize our understanding of exosome-based treatment prospects in ischemic stroke and foster innovative ideas for the development of exosome-based therapies.

关键词： blood–brain barrier electroacupuncture engineering exercise exosomes ischemic stroke mesenchymal stem cells microglia neuroprotection stents