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Induced neural stem cells regulate microglial activation through Akt-mediated upregulation of CXCR4 and Crry in a mouse model of closed head injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1416-1430页

作者： Mou gao Qin dong Dan Zou Zhijun Yang Lili Guo Ruxiang Xu Department of Neurosurgery Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Neurology Fu Xing HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Microglial activation that occurs rapidly after closed head injury may play important and complex roles in neuroinflammation-associated neuronal damage and *** previously reported that induced neural stem cells can modulate the behavior of activated microglia via CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling,influencing their activation such that they can promote neurological ***,the mechanism of CXCR4 upregulation in induced neural stem cells remains *** this study,we found that nuclear factor-κB activation induced by closed head injury mouse serum in microglia promoted CXCL12 and tumor necrosis factor-αexpression but suppressed insulin-like growth factor-1 ***,recombinant complement receptor 2-conjugated Crry(CR2-Crry)reduced the effects of closed head injury mouse serum-induced nuclear factor-κB activation in microglia and the levels of activated microglia,CXCL12,and tumor necrosis factor-α.Additionally,we observed that,in response to stimulation(including stimulation by CXCL12 secreted by activated microglia),CXCR4 and Crry levels can be upregulated in induced neural stem cells via the interplay among CXCL12/CXCR4,Crry,and Akt signaling to modulate microglial *** agreement with these in vitro experimental results,we found that Akt activation enhanced the immunoregulatory effects of induced neural stem cell grafts on microglial activation,leading to the promotion of neurological recovery via insulin-like growth factor-1 secretion and the neuroprotective effects of induced neural stem cell grafts through CXCR4 and Crry upregulation in the injured cortices of closed head injury ***,these beneficial effects of Akt activation in induced neural stem cells were positively correlated with the therapeutic effects of induced neural stem cells on neuronal injury,cerebral edema,and neurological disorders post–closed head *** conclusion,our findings reveal that Akt activation may enhance the immunoregulatory effects of induced neura

关键词： Akt signaling cerebral edema closed head injury Crry CXCR4 induced neural stem cell microglia neuroinflammation

Correlation between anxiety, depression, and social stress in young patients with thoracolumbar spine fractures

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 83-92页

作者： bo Wang Da Shi Yin-Di Sun bo dong Joint Ward of Orthopedics Department of TCM Honghui HospitalXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054Shaanxi ProvinceChina Pain Ward of Orthopedics Department of TCM Honghui HospitalXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Traumatic injuries,such as falling,car accidents,and crushing mostly cause spinal fractures in young and middle-aged people,and>50%of them are thoracolumbar *** kind of fracture is easily combined with serious injuries to peripheral nerves and soft tissues,which causes paralysis of the lower limbs if there is no timely rehabilitation *** patients with thoracolumbar fractures find it difficult to recover after the operation,and they are prone to depression,low self-esteem,and other negative *** To investigate the association between anxiety,depression,and social stress in young patients with thoracolumbar spine fractures and the effect on rehabilitation *** This study retrospectively analyzed 100 patients admitted to the orthopedic department of Honghui Hospital,Xi’an Jiaotong University who underwent thoracolumbar spine fracture surgery from January 2022 to June *** general data of the patients were assessed with the Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA),Hamilton depression scale(HAMD),life events scale,and social support rating scale(SSRS)to identify the correlation between anxiety,depression scores,and social stress and social *** Japanese Orthopedic Association(JOA)was utilized to evaluate the rehabilitation outcomes of the patients and to analyze the effects of anxiety and depression scores on *** According to the scores of HAMD and HAMA in all patients,the prevalence of depression in patients was 39%(39/100),and the prevalence of anxiety was 49%(49/100).Patients were categorized into non-depression(n=61)and depression(n=39),non-anxiety(n=51),and anxiety(n=49)*** significant differences in gender,occupation,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score,and monthly family income were observed between the non-depression and depression groups(P<0.05).A significant difference in occupation and PSQI score was found between the non-anxiety and anxiety *** depression(r=0

关键词： Patients with thoracolumbar fractures Anxiety Depression Social pressure Social support

Small extracellular vesicles derived from human induced pluripotent stem cell-differentiated neural progenitor cells mitigate retinal ganglion cell degeneration in a mouse model of optic nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 587-597页

作者： Tong Li Hui-Min Xing Hai-dong Qian Qiao gao Sheng-Lan Xu Hua Ma Zai-Long Chi State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Optometry and Visual ScienceEye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Several studies have found that transplantation of neural progenitor cells(NPCs)promotes the survival of injured ***,a poor integration rate and high risk of tumorigenicity after cell transplantation limits their clinical *** extracellular vesicles(sEVs)contain bioactive molecules for neuronal protection and *** studies have shown that stem/progenitor cell-derived sEVs can promote neuronal survival and recovery of neurological function in neurodegenerative eye diseases and other eye *** this study,we intravitreally transplanted sEVs derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells(hiPSCs)and hiPSCs-differentiated NPCs(hiPSC-NPC)in a mouse model of optic nerve *** results show that these intravitreally injected sEVs were ingested by retinal cells,especially those localized in the ganglion cell *** with hiPSC-NPC-derived sEVs mitigated optic nerve crush-induced retinal ganglion cell degeneration,and regulated the retinal microenvironment by inhibiting excessive activation of *** analysis further revealed that hiPSC-NPC derived sEVs transported neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory miRNA cargos to target cells,which had protective effects on RGCs after optic nerve *** findings suggest that sEVs derived from hiPSC-NPC are a promising cell-free therapeutic strategy for optic neuropathy.

关键词： exosome miRNA neural progenitor cell neurodegeneration neuroinflammation neuroprotection optic nerve crush optic neuropathy retinal ganglion cell small extracellular vesicles

食管胃结合部癌组织KIF2A和MT1-MMP表达相关性与临床意义

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中华肿瘤防治杂志 2017年第13期24卷 894-900页

作者：罗洞波高云飞吕红博初建虎孙晓宏程路峰新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院胸外科新疆乌鲁木齐830011 新疆医科大学基础医学院药理学教研室新疆乌鲁木齐830011

目的驱动蛋白超家族2A(kinesinsuperfamily proteins,KIF2A)和膜型基质金属蛋白酶1(membrane type 1-matrix metalloproteinase,MT1-MMP)在多种肿瘤的发生、发展中具有一定的关联作用。但对于食管胃结合部癌(adenocarcinoma of esophagastric junction,AEG)中KIF2A和MT1-MMP表达的研究较少。本研究将探讨KIF2A和MT1-MMP在AEG中表达的临床意义及其两者的相关性。方法收集新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院胸外科收治的172例AEG患者的肿瘤组织和对应的癌旁组织石蜡标本,同时收集其中新鲜的AEG组织标本42例和癌旁组织20例。RT-PCR法检测新鲜组织中KIF2A和MT1-MMP mRNA表达。免疫组化法检测石蜡标本中KIF2A和MT1-MMP蛋白表达。分析KIF2A和MT1-MMP表达水平与临床病理特征的相关性,及其对AEG患者预后的影响和两者之间的相关性。结果 AEG组织中的KIF2A和MT1-MMP mRNA表达水平均显著上调,其中发生淋巴结转移的AEG患者中两者上调的程度更强,与癌旁组织相比,差异有统计学意义,P<0.01。在172例AEG肿瘤组织中,KIF2A和MT1-MMP蛋白阳性表达率分别为68.6%和63.9%,均显著高于癌旁组织,差异有统计学意义,P<0.01。KIF2A和MT1-MMP蛋白的表达水平与AEG的TNM分期、淋巴结转移、分化程度、浸润深度和远处转移有关,均P<0.05。KIF2A和MT1-MMP阳性表达患者的生存率明显低于阴性患者,其中3年与5年生存率之间差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。Cox回归模型多因素分析表明,TNM分期、淋巴结转移、浸润深度、KIF2A和MT1-MMP表达水平是影响AEG患者术后总生存率的独立危险因素,P<0.05。KIF2A阳性的AEG患者中,MT1-MMP的阳性率也明显增加,KIF2A阳性的118例AEG患者中有92例(77.97%)MT1-MMP呈阳性,两者之间mRNA定量水平之间也呈现出明显的正相关性,r=0.562,P<0.01。结论KIF2A和MT1-MMP的协同高表达与AEG的发生、发展密切相关,其可能成为AEG预后的独立危险因素和基因治疗的靶标。

关键词：食管胃结合部癌驱动蛋白超家族2A 膜型基质金属蛋白酶1 病理特征预后

Recursive filtering for nonlinear systems subject to measurement outliers

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2021年第7期64卷 92-103页

作者： bo JIANG Hongyu gao Fei HAN Hongli dong School of Electrical and Information Engineering Northeast Petroleum University Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking and Intelligent Control Artificial Intelligence Energy Research Institute Northeast Petroleum University

In this paper, an innovative recursive filtering algorithm(RFA) is proposed for a class of nonlinear systems(NSs) subject to multiplicative noises(MNs) and measurement outliers(MOs). Initially, the MNs are employed to formulate the random influence on the NSs with the stochastic noises. Next, the outlier phenomenon could occur unpredictably during measurement transmission. Then, a self-adaptive saturation function is introduced to the constructed filter to mitigate the influence of MOs on the filter *** this paper, we design a resistant-outlier filter for NSs with MNs and MOs, and the filter gain ensures that the trace of the filtering error covariance matrix is minimized by solving the constructed Riccati-like difference equations. Moreover, the exponential boundedness of the filtering error in the sense of mean square is analyzed. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed RFA is illustrated by a simulation example when the MOs occur.

关键词： adaptive saturation measurement outliers multiplicative noises nonlinear systems recursive filtering

单宁酸改性互穿网络水凝胶促进断裂跟腱术后的组织重塑

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第4期29卷 721-729页

作者：张博张振江东北京大学第三医院运动医学科北京市100191

背景:跟腱断裂术后的再生与重塑是临床治疗的难点,组织工程水凝胶材料为促进跟腱修复提供了可能。目的:探究单宁酸改性互穿网络水凝胶对大鼠断裂跟腱组织再生与重塑的作用。方法:①通过蓝光照射及CaSO4溶液浸泡交联制备单宁酸改性互穿... 详细信息

背景:跟腱断裂术后的再生与重塑是临床治疗的难点,组织工程水凝胶材料为促进跟腱修复提供了可能。目的:探究单宁酸改性互穿网络水凝胶对大鼠断裂跟腱组织再生与重塑的作用。方法:①通过蓝光照射及CaSO4溶液浸泡交联制备单宁酸改性互穿网络水凝胶,表征水凝胶的微观形貌、力学性能、黏附性能、体外释药性能与生物相容性。②取30只SD大鼠,采用随机数字表法分为假手术组、手术组与水凝胶组,每组10只,后2组建立右后肢跟腱断裂模型,手术组采用改良Kessler法将断裂跟腱重新缝合,水凝胶组采用相同术式缝合断裂跟腱后将单宁酸改性互穿网络水凝胶贴片完全缠绕包裹于断端接合处。术后4周,对断裂跟腱进行影像学检查、组织学评价、生物力学测试及炎症因子水平检测。结果与结论:①扫描电镜下可见单宁酸改性互穿网络水凝胶呈多孔微观结构,孔径为3-10μm,并且水凝胶具备良好的体外释药性能、黏附强度与拉伸强度;CCK-8检测与活/死染色显示,该水凝胶对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞增殖活性无明显影响,具备良好的生物相容性。②MRI成像显示,与手术组比较,水凝胶组大鼠跟腱呈均一低信号,跟腱前后径厚度减小,与周围组织分界更为明确,表现更接近假手术组。苏木精-伊红与Masson染色显示,手术组大鼠跟腱纤维排列松散混乱,细胞密度增加且排布杂乱,伴有明显炎性细胞浸润,部分区域出现腱内骨化;水凝胶组大鼠跟腱纤维排列有序,细胞密度降低且排布规整,炎性细胞浸润明显减少。手术组大鼠跟腱的拉伸强度低于假手术组(P<0.05),水凝胶组大鼠跟腱的拉伸强度高于手术组(P<0.05)。与假手术组比较,手术组大鼠跟腱中白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6及肿瘤坏死因子α质量浓度及mRNA表达升高(P<0.05);与手术组比较,水凝胶组3种炎症因子水平及mRNA表达降低。③结果表明,单宁酸改性互穿网络水凝胶可显著抑制局部炎症反应、促进断裂跟腱组织重塑。

关键词：单宁酸水凝胶互穿网络跟腱断裂组织重塑组织再生

Analysis of the anti-T2DM components in dichloromethane fraction of Schisandra sphenanthera and its mechanism

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 27-43页

作者： Shi-bo Feng Hai-Hui Jiang Hui-Li Kang Yi Jiang Hua-Wei Zhang Xiao-Mei Song Yu-Ze Li Wen-Li Huang dong-dong Zhang Chong Deng School of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712046China School of Pharmacy and Shaanxi Qinling Application Development and Engineering Center of Chinese Herbal Medicine Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712046China Key Laboratory for Research and Development of“Qin Medicine”of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xianyang 712046China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Research and Application of“Taibai Qi Yao” Xianyang 712046China

Background:The type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)pharmacodynamic study of various parts of Schisandra sphenanthera was conducted in the previous stage,and it was found that dichloromethane extracted part(SDP)had a significant hypoglycemic ***,the components of SDP were analyzed,and the specific mechanism of its anti-T2DM was ***:We used a high-fat,high-sugar diet in combination with streptozotocin to induce a T2DM rat model,and the model rats were divided into two groups according to body weight and blood ***,oral glucose tolerance test,fasting blood glucose,low density lipoprotein cholesterol,superoxide dismutase,insulin,glycated hemoglobin,total cholesterol,nonesterified free fatty acids,alanine aminotransferase,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,aspartate aminotransferase,malondialdehyde,and glutathione peroxidase were measured,organ indices were calculated,and pathological sections of pancreas and liver were *** 16S rRNA V3–V4 region of intestinal flora was sequenced to explore the effect of SDP on biochemical indicators and intestinal *** on the above indicators,the anti-T2DM mechanism of SDP in Schisandra sphenanthera was ***:After six weeks of administration,the biochemical indices of diabetic rats were diminished compared to the control *** SDP could significantly increase the gut microbialα-diversity index,resulting in significant changes in the flora of T2DM rats,with increased richness and diversity,reduced harmful flora,and significantly back-regulated the levels of acetic acid,propionic acid,and butyric ***:SDP can improve the symptoms associated with elevated blood glucose,dyslipidemia,elevated fasting insulin levels,and damaged glucose tolerance in *** against T2DM may be through the control of intestinal flora to normalize and exert anti-diabetic effect;its main active components may be lignans and terpenoids.

关键词： Schisandra sphenanthera T2DM intestinal flora HPLC

Linear-fitting-based recursive filtering for nonlinear systems under encoding-decoding mechanism

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 183-196页

作者： bo JIANG Hongli dong Zhiwei gao Yuxuan SHEN Fan YANG Artificial Intelligence Energy Research Institute Northeast Petroleum University Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking and Intelligent Control Sanya Offshore Oil & Gas Research Institute Northeast Petroleum University School of Electrical & Information Engineering Northeast Petroleum University

This paper deals with a recursive filtering problem for a class of discrete time-varying nonlinear networked systems with the encoding-decoding mechanism. The linear fitting method is introduced to handle the nonlinearity. An encoding-decoding mechanism is constructed to describe the data transmission process in wireless communication networks(WCNs). To be specific, the measurement outputs are mapped by a quantizer to unique codewords for transmission in WCNs. Then, the codewords are decoded by the decoder to recover the measurement outputs which are sent to the filter. The processing/encoding delay and network delay have been considered. Firstly, on the premise that the upper bound of the filtering error covariance is minimum, the appropriate filtering gain is calculated. Then, the mean square exponential boundedness of the filtering error is analyzed. Finally, two simulation examples are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： encoding-decoding mechanism uniform quantizer linear fitting networked systems recursive filtering

Event-based sliding mode control under denial-of-service attacks

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2022年第6期65卷 125-141页

作者： Yingxin TIAN Xiang LI bo dong Yabin gao Ligang WU Department of Control Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology School of Software Harbin Institute of Technology

This paper deals with the problem of estimator-based sliding mode control against denial-of-service(DoS) attacks and discrete events via a time-delay approach. A networked system is considered an uncertain dynamical system with matched and mismatched perturbations and exogenous disturbance in the network environment. A network-resource-aware event-triggering mechanism is designed with aperiodically releasing system measurements. Furthermore, to describe the DoS attack duration and inter-event time, a time-delay modeling approach considers the DOS attack duration and inter-event time as a “time delay” of the measurements between the sensor and controller over the network is proposed. Consequently, an intervaltime-delay system with uncertainties is formulated. A state-observer-based sliding mode controller, by which the ideal sliding mode can be achieved, is proposed against the DoS attacks. The resulting sliding motion is proved to be robust and stable with an Lgain performance. Finally, the effectiveness and applicability of the present sliding mode control are validated in a simulated pendulum system.

关键词： sliding mode control time delay uncertain system state observer event trigger