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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 674-682页

作者： Jing He Kun Zhu Wei Jiang dong-Ao Zhu Lin-Hua Zhu Hai-Yan Huang Wen-Shuai Zhu Hua-ming Li Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013JiangsuChina College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hainan Normal UniversityKey Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment and Resource Reuse of Hainan ProvinceHaikou571158HainanChina

Synergic catalytic effect between active sites and supports greatly determines the catalytic activity for the aerobic oxidative desulfurization of fuel *** this work,Ni-doped Co-based bimetallic metal-organic framework(CoNi-MOF)is fabricated to disperse N-hydroxyphthalimide(NHPI),in which the whole catalyst provides plentiful synergic catalytic effect to improve the performance of oxidative desulfurization(ODS).As a bimetallic MOF,the second metal Ni doping results in the flower-like morphology and the modification of electronic properties,which ensure the exposure of NHPI and strengthen the synergistic effect of the overall *** with the monometallic Co-MOF and naked NHPI,the NHPI@CoNi-MOF triggers the efficient activation of molecular oxygen and improves the ODS performance without an *** sulfur removal of dibenzothiophene-based model oil reaches 96.4%over the NHPI@CoNi-MOF catalyst in 8 h of ***,the catalytic product of this aerobic ODS reaction is sulfone,which is adsorbed on the catalyst surface due to the difference in *** work provides new insight and strategy for the design of a strong synergic catalytic effect between NHPI and bimetallic supports toward high-activity aerobic ODS materials.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Doped Bimetallic N-hydroxyphthalimide Aerobic processes Oxidative desulfurization

二甲基亚硝胺诱发大鼠肝纤维化模型中库普弗细胞与星状细胞的分布

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世界华人消化杂志 2005年第17期13卷 2138-2141页

作者：朴金花金京顺崔京淑朴东明延边大学医院病理科吉林省延吉市133000

目的:探讨二甲基亚硝胺(DMN)诱发大鼠肝纤维化库普弗细胞(kupffercell,KC)与肝星状细胞(hepaticstellatecell,HSC)的分布及意义.方法:用10g/LDMN腹腔注射4wk制备大鼠肝纤维化模型,实验第4、7周末检测大鼠血清ALT、AST活性及总蛋白(total... 详细信息

目的:探讨二甲基亚硝胺(DMN)诱发大鼠肝纤维化库普弗细胞(kupffercell,KC)与肝星状细胞(hepaticstellatecell,HSC)的分布及意义.方法:用10g/LDMN腹腔注射4wk制备大鼠肝纤维化模型,实验第4、7周末检测大鼠血清ALT、AST活性及总蛋白(totalproteins,TP)含量,测定肝/体质量比及肝组织胶原纤维的面密度、观察肝组织的病理变化,免疫组化采用SP法观察KC和HSC标志物ED1及α-SMA的表达及分布.结果:第4周模型组与正常组比较血清ALT、AST活性显著升高(P<0.01),TP含量和肝/体质量比明显下降(P<0.01),肝组织内胶原纤维面密度明显升高,大部分形成弥漫性肝硬化;第7周模型组除了血清TP含量无变化外ALT、AST活性仍维持较高水平,并维持肝硬化的特点.免疫组化染色第4、7周模型组ED1和α-SMA阳性细胞数量明显增加,两种细胞分布的部位相同,主要在增生的纤维组织及纤维间隔弥漫分布,在肝实质内少量散在分布.结论:DMN引起大鼠肝功能明显障碍,大部分形成弥漫肝硬化,KC与HS的分布表明KC与激活、活化HSC密切相关.

关键词：二甲基亚硝胺肝硬化大鼠肝星状细胞库普弗细胞

TFF2在幽门螺杆菌感染胃体部黏膜中的表达

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世界华人消化杂志 2007年第23期15卷 2487-2490页

作者：金仁顺方贞花朴东明延边大学附属医院病理科吉林省延吉市133000 吉林省延吉市医院消化内科吉林省延吉市133000

目的:探讨三叶因子2(TFF2)在幽门螺杆菌(H pylori)感染胃体腺黏膜中表达的意义.方法:选择有H pylori感染的胃手术切除标本29例(92个蜡块),其中胃及十二指肠溃疡5例,胃癌24例,用免疫组织化学方法检测TFF2的分布和表达.结果:在H pylori感... 详细信息

目的:探讨三叶因子2(TFF2)在幽门螺杆菌(H pylori)感染胃体腺黏膜中表达的意义.方法:选择有H pylori感染的胃手术切除标本29例(92个蜡块),其中胃及十二指肠溃疡5例,胃癌24例,用免疫组织化学方法检测TFF2的分布和表达.结果:在H pylori感染胃黏膜中,TFF2主要在胃体腺的颈黏液细胞和假幽门腺化生细胞中表达;在正常黏膜中TFF2主要分布在胃固有腺的上1/3-2/3;在轻度萎缩黏膜中,腺底部仅见少量阳性细胞,随着萎缩程度的加重,在腺底部出现的阳性细胞增多;在轻、中度萎缩黏膜中其强阳性率分别为18.0%和42.9%,而在重度萎缩中达90.5%.在轻、中度和重度萎缩之间有显著性差异(P<0.01).结论:H pylori感染增加在腺底部的TFF2表达,并与黏膜的萎缩程度有关.

关键词：三叶因子2 幽门螺杆菌胃体腺黏膜颈黏液细胞假幽门腺化生

Immobilizing Triphenylamine with Photoredox Inert Sr^(2+)Forming Sr-MOF with Controlled Electron Migration for Photocatalytic Oxidation of Thiols to Disulfides

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第10期42卷 1093-1099页

作者： Ying-Xia Wang Fang Zheng dong-Xia Song Bao-Yue Niu Lu-Qian Deng Xian-ming Zhang Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials(Ministry of Education) Schoolof Chemistry and Materials ScienceShanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuanShanxi 030006China Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Material(Ministry of Education) College of ChemistryTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuanShanxi 030024China

The photocatalytic oxidative coupling of thiols is one of the most popular methods to synthesize the *** and its derivatives(TPAs)are promising for the above reaction,but suffer from the easy polymerization and difficult *** overcome these obstacles while controlling the photogenerated electrons transfer directly to target substrates,herein,we constructed one TPA-based metal-organic framework(MOF),(Me_(2)NH_(2))[Sr(TCBPA)]·DMA·3H_(2)O(1),by direct self-assembly of tris(4′-carboxybiphenyl)amine(H_(3)TCBPA)and photoredox inert strontium ion(Sr^(2+)).DFT calculations revealed that the valence band maximum(VBM)and the conduction band minimum(CBM)are mainly located on TCBPA^(3-),successfully inhibiting the undesirable electron migration to metal *** results indicated that 1 displays superior performance than homogeneous H_(3)TCBPA,which may result from the abundant π…π and C—H…π interactions between the well-arranged TCBPA^(3-)and the build-in electric field between the anionic framework and the Me_(2)NH^(2+).This work highlights that immobilizing TPAs into MOFs is one promising approach to designing heterogeneous photocatalysts for the synthesis of disulfides by oxidative coupling of thiols.

关键词： Triphenylamine Metal-organic frameworks Strontium Photooxidation Thiols Disulfides

Machine learning-based predictions of current and future susceptibility to retrogressive thaw slumps across the Northern Hemisphere

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 253-264页

作者： Jing LUO Guo-An YIN Fu-Jun NIU Tian-Chun dong Ze-Yong GAO ming-Hao LIU Fan YU State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China China Railway Qinghai-Tibet Group Co. LtdXining 810000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Retrogressive thaw slumps(RTSs)caused by the thawing of ground ice on permafrost slopes have dramatically increased and become a common permafrost hazard across the Northern Hemisphere during previous ***,a gap remains in our comprehensive understanding of the spatial controlling factors,including the climate and terrain,that are conducive to these RTSs at a global *** machine learning methodologies,we mapped the current and future RTSs susceptibility distributions by incorporating a range of environmental factors and RTSs *** identified freezing-degree days and maximum summer rainfall as the primary environmental factors affecting RTSs *** final ensemble susceptibility map suggests that regions with high to very high susceptibility could constitute(11.6±0.78)%of the Northern Hemisphere's permafrost *** juxtaposed with the current(2000-2020)RTSs susceptibility map,the total area with high to very high susceptibility could witness an increase ranging from(31.7±0.65)%(SSP585)to(51.9±0.73)%(SSP126)by the *** insights gleaned from this study not only offer valuable implications for engineering applications across the Northern Hemisphere,but also provide a long-term insight into the potential change of RTSs in permafrost regions in response to climate change.

关键词： Retrogressive thaw slump Machine learning Susceptibility map Permafrost Northern Hemisphere

Tourmaline guiding the electric field and dechlorination pathway of 2,3-dichlorophenol by Desulfitobacterium hafniense

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 262-273页

作者： Yue Lu Fangyi Liang Fanzhi Qin Linrui Zhong Jianhong Jiang Qi Liu Shoujuan Zhang ming Yan Changzheng Fan Haoran dong College of Environmental Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Shenzhen Research Institute Hunan UniverisyShenzhen 510082China Key Laboratory of Environment Biology and Pollution Control Hunan UniversityMinistry of EducationChangsha 410082China China Machinery International Engineering Design&Research Institute Co. Ltd.Changsha 410007China Hunan Engineering Research Center for Water Treatment Process&Equipment Changsha 410007China

The dehalogenation of organohalides has been a research hotspot in bioremediation field;however,the influence of tourmaline,a natural ore that can generate spontaneous electric field,on organohalide-respiring bacteria(OHRB)and their dechlorination process is not well *** this study,the effect and mechanism of tourmaline on the reductive dechlorination of 2,3-dichlorophenol(2,3-DCP)by Desulfitobacterium hafniense DCB-2Twere *** characterization results confirmed that tourmaline had good stability and the optimal dosage of tourmaline was 2.5 g/L,which shortened the total time required for dechlorination reaction to 72 ***,tourmaline amendment also increased the proportion of 2-chlorophenol(2-CP)from 18%to 30%of end products,while that of 3-CP decreased *** theoretical calculations showed that the bond charge of the orthosubstituted chlorine declined from-0.179 to-0.067,and that of meta-substituted chlorine increased from-0.111 to-0.129,which indicated that the spontaneous electric field of tourmaline affected the charge distribution of 2,3-DCP and was more conducive to the generation of ***,tourmaline with the spontaneous electric field affected the reductive dechlorination pathway of Desulfitobacterium,and the tourmaline-OHRB combining system might serve as a novel strategy for the bioremediation of environments polluted with chlorinated phenols.

关键词： Reductive dechlorination Desulfitobacterium hafniense Tourmaline Electric field 2 3-dichlorophenol

Breaking the efficiency limitations of dissipative Kerr solitons using nonlinear couplers

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 88-94页

作者： ming Li Xiao-Xiao Xue Yan-Lei Zhang Xin-Biao Xu Chun-Hua dong Guang-Can Guo Chang-Ling Zou CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Centerfor Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and TechnologyTsinghua University Beijing 100084China

Dissipative Kerr solitons(DKS) have long been suffering from poor power conversion efficiency when driven by continuous-wave lasers. By deriving the critical coupling condition of a multimode nonlinear optics system in a generalized theoretical framework,two efficiency limitations of the conventional pump method of DKS are revealed: the effective coupling rate is too small and is also power-dependent. A general approach is provided to resolve this challenge by introducing two types of nonlinear couplers to couple the soliton cavity and CW input through nonlinear processes. The collective coupler opens multiple coupling channels and the self-adaptive coupler builds a power-independent effective external coupling rate to the DKS for approaching the generalized critical coupling condition, which promises near-unity power conversion efficiencies. For instance, a conversion efficiency exceeding 90% is predicted for aluminum nitride microrings with a nonlinear coupler utilizing second-harmonic generation. The mechanism applies to various nonlinear processes, including Raman and Brillouin scattering, and thus paves the way for micro-solitons toward practical applications.

关键词： Kerr frequency comb conversion efficiency nonlinear coupler

Carbon-coated hybrid crystals with fast electrochemical reaction kinetics for ultra-stable and high-load sodium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 647-657页

作者： Chuan Ou ming-dong Tan Zhen-Bang Li Zhao-Jie Li Fei Tian Zheng-Ping Qiao Dan-Ni Lei Cheng-Xin Wang State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Materials Science and EngineeringSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China

Owing to its high theoretical capacity and low cost,Sn has attracted significant attention in sodium-ion ***,the slow kinetics of electrochemical reactions and the rapid decay of capacity resulting from drastic changes in the volume of Sn,as well as persistent side reactions between Sn and the organic electrolyte during the(de)sodium process,have limited its *** improve the electrochemical performance of Sn-based materials,the bottom-up method is normally used to prepare carbon-coated ***,its complex preparation processes and harsh conditions make it unsuitable for practical ***,a carbon-coated hybrid crystal composite(Sn/SnO_(x)@C)was prepared using an up-bottom method with commercial Sn/SnO *** effects accelerate the electrochemical kinetics and inhibit the coarsening of Sn *** Sn/SnO_(x)@C composite electrode exhibited capacity retention of 80.7%even after approximately 1000 cycles(360.4 mAh·g^(−1)) at a current density of 1 A·g^(−1).The high-load Na_(3)V_(2)(PO4)3||Sn/SnO_(x)@C full cell presents a capacity retention rate of 91.7%after 150 cycles at the current density of 0.5 A·g^(−1).This work may significantly accelerate the commercialization of the Sn/SnO_(x)@C composite in sodium-ion batteries with high energy density.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs) Sn-based anode Ultraviolet curing Up-bottom method

Dietary supplementation with succinic acid improves growth performance and flesh quality of adult Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus)fed a high-carbohydrate diet

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第3期18卷 390-407页

作者： Manxia Cao Ningning Xie Jianmin Zhang ming Jiang Feng Huang Lixue dong Xing Lu Hua Wen Juan Tian Key Laboratory of Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation Ministry of AgricultureYangtze River Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesWuhan 430223China Key Laboratory for Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Hubei Province Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430023China

To evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation with succinic acid on growth performance,flesh quality,glucose,and lipid metabolism of Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus)fed a high-carbohydrate diet(HCD),five iso-nitrogenous and iso-lipidic diets were prepared as follows:HCD(control group)consisting of 55%corn starch and HCD supplemented with 0.5%,1.0%,2.0%,and 4.0%succinic acid,*** with an initial body weight of 204.90±1.23 g randomly assigned to 15 tanks with 3 replicates per group and 10 fish per tank fed for 8 *** dietary succinic acid supplementation resulted in significant second-order polynomial relationship in the weight gain rate(WGR),specific growth rate(SGR),feed conversion ratio(FCR),protein efficiency rate(PER),viscerosomatic index,condition factor,and contents of muscular crude lipid and glycogen(P<0.05).The hepatosomatic index,mesenteric fat index,liver glycogen content and crude lipid contents of the whole-body and liver demonstrated significantly linear and second-order polynomial relationship(P<0.05).Quadratic curve model analysis based on WGR,SGR,PER,and FCR demonstrated that optimal supplementation with succinic acid in the HCD of Nile tilapia ranged from 1.83%to 2.43%.Fish fed with 1.0%succinic acid had higher muscular hardness,increased the contents of alkali-soluble hydroxyproline in collagen,docosahexaenoic acid(DHA)and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid(n-3PUFA)in muscle,and lower total fatty acid content in muscle(P<0.05)compared with the control *** to the control group,dietary supplementation with 1.0%succinic acid significantly increased the contents of total bounding amino acid(arginine,histidine,isoleucine,lysine,methionine,alanine,proline),total flavor amino acid(free aspartic acid),the catalase(CAT)activity and total antioxidant capacity,and the mRNA relative expression levels of CAT,superoxide dismutase(SOD),and nuclearfactor erythroidderived 2-like 2(Nrf2)in muscle(P<0.05).Furthermore,succini

关键词： Oreochromis niloticus High-carbohydrate diet Succinic acid Antioxidant capacity Muscular nutritional value Muscle growth

Mice with type I interferon signaling deficiency are prone to epilepsy upon HSV-1 infection

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第2期39卷 251-263页

作者： Wei Yang Chong-Yang Tang dong-Ying Fan Yi-Song Wang Pei-Gang Wang Jing An Guo-ming Luan Beijing Key Laboratory of Epilepsy Sanbo Brain HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100093China Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders Capital Medical UniversityBeijing100093China Department of Neurosurgery Epilepsy CenterSanbo Brain HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100093China Department of Microbiology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100069China Chinese Institute for Brain Research Beijing102206China

Viral encephalitis continues to be a significant public health *** our previous study,we discovered a lower expression of antiviral factors,such as IFN-β,STING and IFI16,in the brain tissues of patients with Rasmussen's encephalitis(RE),a rare chronic neurological disorder often occurred in children,characterized by unihemispheric brain ***,a higher cumulative viral score of human herpes viruses(HHVs)was also found to have a significant positive correlation with the unihemispheric atrophy in *** I IFNs(IFN-I)signaling is essential for innate anti-infection response by binding to IFN-α/βreceptor(IFNAR).In this study,we infected WT mice and IFNAR-deficient A6 mice with herpes simplex virus 1(HSV-1)via periocular injection to investigate the relationship between IFN-I signaling and HHVs-induced brain *** all mice exhibited typical viral encephalitis lesions in their brains,HSV-induced epilepsy was only observed in A6 *** gene expression matrix,functional enrichment analysis and protein-protein interaction network revealed four gene models that were positively related with HSV-induced ***,ten key genes with the highest scores were *** together,these findings indicate that intact IFN-I signaling can effectively limit HHVs induced neural symptoms and brain lesions,thereby confirming the positive correlation between IFN-I signaling repression and brain atrophy in RE and other HHVs encephalitis.

关键词： IFN-I signaling Human herpes viruses(HHVs) Rasmussen's encephalitis(RE)