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Photosensitivity detection using diffusion tensor imaging in a traumatic brain injury patient

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Neural Regeneration Research 2010年第12期5卷 958-960页

作者： dong Gyu Kim Sung Ho jang Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of Medicine Yeungnam University

The present study examined a patient with traumatic brain injury who exhibited visual photosensitivity and axonal iniury of the left optic radiation, which was detected by diftusion tensor imaging. The patient was a 41-year-old man. He began to complain of photosensitivity at 4 months after head trauma. Ophthalmic evaluation, including visual-evoked potential and conventional brain magnetic resonance imaging, did not reveal a pathologic basis for photosensitivity. Axonal injury in the left optic radiation was detected via diffusion tensor imaging at 36 months after head trauma. The lesion was almost recovered at 76 months. However, photosensitivity continued. Therefore, the photosensitivity was considered to be a result of axonal injury to the left optic radiation, which could be a symptom of maladaptive plasticity that occurs during recovery of axonal injury of the left optic radiation.

关键词： traumatic brain injury axonal injury optic radiation photosensitivity maladaptive plasticity diffusion tensor imaging

Optimally arranged TiO_(2)@MoS_(2) heterostructures with effectively induced built-in electric field for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries

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能源化学:英文版 2023年第8期83卷 496-508,I0012页

作者： Jeongyoub Lee Changhoon Choi Jung Been Park Seungho Yu Jinho Ha Hyungsoo Lee Gyumin jang Young Sun Park Juwon Yun Hayoung Im Subin Moon Soobin Lee Jung-Il Choi dong-Wan Kim Jooho Moon Department of Materials Science and Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Energy Storage Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea School of Mathematics and Computing(Computational Science and Engineering) Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea

To overcome the serious technological issues affecting lithium-sulfur(Li-S) batteries,such as sluggish sulfur redox kinetics and the detrimental shuttle effect,heterostructure engineering has been investigated as a strategy to effectively capture soluble lithium polysulfide intermediates and promote their conversion reaction by integrating highly polar metal oxides with catalytically active metals ***,to fully exploit the outstanding properties of heterostructure-based composites,their detailed structure and interfacial contacts should be designed ***,optimally arranged TiO_(2)and MoS_(2)-based heterostructures(TiO_(2)@MoS_(2)) are fabricated on carbon cloth as a multifunctional interlayer to efficiently trap polysulfide intermediates and accelerate their redox *** to the synergistic effects between TiO_(2)and MoS_(2)and the uniform heterointerface distribution that induces the ideally oriented built-in electric field,Li-S batteries with TiO_(2)@MoS_(2)interlayers exhibit high rate capability(601 mA h g^(-1)at 5 C),good cycling stability(capacity-fade rate of 0.067% per cycle over 500 cycles at2 C),and satisfactory areal capacity(5.2 mA h cm^(-2)) under an increased sulfur loading of 5.2 mg cm^(-2).Moreover,by comparing with a MoS_(2)@TiO_(2)interlayer composed of reversely arranged heterostructures,the effect of the built-in electric field’s direction on the electrocatalytic reactions of polysulfide intermediates is thoroughly investigated for the first *** superior electrocatalytic activities of the rationally arranged TiO_(2)@MoS_(2)interlayer demonstrate the importance of optimizing the built-in electric field of heterostructures for producing high-performance Li-S batteries.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries Shuttle effect TiO_(2)-MoS_(2)heterostructure engineering Built-in electric field Multifunctional interlayers

Li^+ extraction/insertion reaction with Mg_2Mn_(0.5)Ti_(0.5)O_4 inverse spinel in the aqueous phase

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Rare Metals 2007年第6期26卷 536-540页

作者： jang Jinhe dong Dianquan CHEN Guanghui LIU Jiaqiang LI Jianlong Department of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science ＆ Technology Qingdao 266042 China

An inverse spinel-type metal oxide, magnesium-manganese-titanium oxide （Mg2Mn0.5Ti0.5O4）, were prepared using the coprecipitation/thermal crystallization method. The extraction/insertion reaction with this material was investigated by X-ray, saturation capacity of exchange, pH titration, and distribution coefficient （Kd） measurement. The acid treatments of Mg2Mn0.5Ti0.5O4 caused Mg^2＋ extractions of more than 81%, whereas the dissolutions of Mn^4＋ and Ti^4＋ were less than 10%. The experimental results proved that the acid-treated sample has a capacity of exchange 56 mg·g^-1 for Li^＋ in the solution. The chemical analysis showed that the Li^＋ extraction/insertion progressed mainly by ion-exchange mechanism and surface adsorption.

关键词： extraction/insertion reaction inverse spinel-type metal oxides ion-exchange mechanism Mg2Mn0.5Ti0.5O4

Deep Drawing Process Using a Tractrix Die for Manufacturing Liners for a CNG High-Pressure Vessel(Type Ⅱ)

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第1期35卷 132-143页

作者： Gun‑Young Park Hyo‑Seo Kwak Hyo‑Seong jang Chul Kim School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National UniversityPusan 46241South Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Dong-eui UniversityPusan 47340Korea.

The liner of a CNG pressure vessel is manufactured by a DDI(deep drawing and ironing)process for the cylinder part,which is a continuous process that includes a drawing process to reduce the diameter of the billet and a subsequent ironing process to reduce the thickness of the billet.A tractrix die used in the 1^(st) deep drawing allows the blank to flow smoothly by decreasing the punch load and radial tensile stress occurring in the *** also increases the draw ratio compared to conventional dies,but it causes forming *** this study,a shape coefficient(S_(c))is proposed for the tractrix die using the blank diameter(D_(0)),inflow diameter of the workpiece(d_(i)),and inflow angle of the workpiece(θ)for design of the tractrix *** effects of the thickness and inflow angle of the workpiece on wrinkling and folding were investigated through ***,a discriminant is proposed for the relative radial stress(σ)generated during the deep drawing process using the tractirx die and used to predict *** on the results,the blank thickness,the draw ratio,and the inflow of the workpiece angle in the 1^(st) deep drawing process are suggested,and the number of operations in the DDI process was reduced from 6 to *** improves the productivity and reduces the manufacturing cost.

关键词： Tractrix die Deep drawing Wrinkling Folding LDR(Limit draw ratio) FEM

Enhanced Oxidation Resistance of Iron Nanoparticles via Surface Modification in Chemical Vapor Condensation Process

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2010年第4期26卷 367-370页

作者： dong-Won Lee Ji-Hun Yu Taesuk jang Byoung-Kee Kim Korea Institute of Materials Science Changwon 641-831 Korea Department of Electronic Materials Sunmoon University Asan 336-708 Korea 不详

In order to prevent the oxide formation on the surface of nano-size iron particles and thereby to improve the oxidation resistance in ordinary condition, iron nanoparticles synthesized by a chemical vapor condensation method were directly soaked in hexadecanethiol solution to coat them with a polymer layer. Oxygen content in the polymer-coated iron nanoparticles was significantly lower than that in usual air-passivated particles possessing iron-core/oxide-shell structure. Accordingly, oxidation resistance of the polymer-coated particles at an elevated temperature below 130℃ in air was 10-40 times higher than that of the normally passivated particles.

关键词： Powder technology Nano materials Iron Chemical vapor condensation

MicroRNAs are key regulators controlling iNKT and regulatory T-cell development and function

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2011年第5期8卷 380-387页

作者： Li Zhou jang-June Park Quanhui Zheng Zheng dong Qingsheng Mi Henry Ford Immunology Program Henry Ford Health SystemDetroitMIUSA Department of Dermatology Henry Ford Health SystemDetroitMIUSA Department of Internal Medicine Henry Ford Health SystemDetroitMIUSA Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy Medical College of GeorgiaAugustaGAUSA

MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are an abundant class of evolutionarily conserved,small,non-coding RNAs that post-transcriptionally regulate expression of their target *** evidence indicates that miRNAs are important regulators that control the development,differentiation and function of different immune *** CD4^(+)CD25^(+)Foxp3^(+) regulatory T(Treg)cells and invariant natural killer T(iNKT)cells are critical for immune homeostasis and play a pivotal role in the maintenance of self-tolerance and ***,we review the important roles of miRNAs in the development and function of iNKT and Treg cells.

关键词： invariant natural killer T cells microRNA regulatory T cells

Fake News Detection on Social Media: A Temporal-Based Approach

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第12期69卷 3563-3579页

作者： Yonghun jang Chang-Hyeon Park dong-Gun Lee Yeong-Seok Seo Department of Computer Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Korea

Following the development of communication techniques and smart devices,the era of Artificial Intelligence(AI)and big data has *** increased connectivity,referred to as hyper-connectivity,has led to the development of smart *** in these smart cities can access numerous online contents and are always *** developments,however,also lead to a lack of standardization and consistency in the propagation of information throughout communities due to the consumption of information through social media *** cannot often be verified,which can confuse the *** increasing influence of social media has thus led to the emergence and increasing prevalence of fake *** this study,we propose a methodology to classify and identify fake news emanating from social *** collected content from Twitter to detect fake news and statistically verified that the temporal propagation pattern of quote retweets is effective for the classification of fake *** verify this,we trained the temporal propagation pattern to a two-phases deep learning model based on convolutional neural networks and long short-term *** fake news classifier demonstrates the ability for its early ***,it was verified that the temporal propagation pattern was the most influential feature compared to other feature groups discussed in this paper.

关键词： Artificial intelligence deep learning fake news rumor smart city data analysis

饲料铜锌减量对杜梅生长猪生长性能及粪便铜锌含量的影响

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饲料博览 2024年第2期 25-28,34页

作者：唐赛涌卞国顺姜琴芳赵羽丰夏东陆乃升姜雪元雷胡龙上海市嘉定区动物疫病预防控制中心上海201899 上海市农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所农业农村部畜禽资源(猪)评价利用重点实验室上海种猪工程技术研究中心上海201106 上海黑马饲料有限公司上海201808

为探讨饲料中铜锌减量对生长猪生长性能和粪便中铜锌含量的影响,试验将224头杜洛克×梅山二元生长猪随机分为对照组(基础日粮+60 mg·kg^(-1)铜+100 mg·kg^(-1)锌)和试验组(基础日粮+15 mg·kg^(-1)铜+50 mg·kg^(-1)锌),两组除日粮不... 详细信息

为探讨饲料中铜锌减量对生长猪生长性能和粪便中铜锌含量的影响,试验将224头杜洛克×梅山二元生长猪随机分为对照组(基础日粮+60 mg·kg^(-1)铜+100 mg·kg^(-1)锌)和试验组(基础日粮+15 mg·kg^(-1)铜+50 mg·kg^(-1)锌),两组除日粮不同外其他饲养管理条件完全相同,试验期为30天。结果表明,饲粮中铜锌减量对杜梅猪生长性能无显著影响(P>0.05),试验组粪便中铜含量较对照组降低了52.8%(P<0.01)、锌含量较对照组降低了40.7%(P<0.01)。因此,饲料中铜添加量从60 mg·kg^(-1)降低至15 mg·kg^(-1)、锌添加量从100 mg·kg^(-1)降低至50 mg·kg^(-1)不仅不会降低生长猪的生长性能,还能减少粪便铜锌的排泄量。

关键词：饲料铜锌减量生长性能铜锌排泄杜梅生长猪

Critical factors to inhibit water-splitting side reaction in carbon-based electrode materials for zinc metal anodes

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Carbon Energy 2022年第6期4卷 1080-1092页

作者： dong Hyuk Kang Eunji Lee Beom Sik Youn Son Ha Jong Chan Hyun Juhee Yoon Dawon jang Kyoung Sun Kim Hyungsub Kim Sang Moon Lee Sungho Lee Hyoung-Joon Jin Hyung-Kyu Lim Young Soo Yun KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoulSeongbuk-guSouth Korea Division of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering Kangwon National UniversityChuncheonGangwon-doSouth Korea Department of Eco-Polymer Science and Engineering Inha UniversityIncheonMichuhol-guSouth Korea Carbon Composite Materials Research Center Institute of Advanced Composite MaterialsKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Jeollabuk-doSouth Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulSeongbuk-guSouth Korea Neutron Science Division Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute(KAERI)DaejeonYuseong-guSouth Korea Research Center for Materials Analysis Korea Basic Science Institute(KBSI)DaejeonYuseong-guSouth Korea Department of Integrative Energy Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulSeongbuk-guSouth Korea

Zinc metal anodes(ZMA)have high theoretical capacities(820 mAh g−1 and 5855 mAh cm−3)and redox potential(−0.76 V *** hydrogen electrode),similar to the electrochemical voltage window of the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in a mild acidic electrolyte system,facilitating aqueous zinc batteries competitive in next-generation energy storage ***,the HER and byproduct formation effectuated by water-splitting deteriorate the electrochemical performance of ZMA,limiting their *** this study,a key factor in promoting the HER in carbon-based electrode materials(CEMs),which can provide a larger active surface area and guide uniform zinc metal deposition,was investigated using a series of threedimensional structured templating carbon electrodes(3D-TCEs)with different local graphitic orderings,pore structures,and surface *** ultramicropores of CEMs are the determining critical factors in initiating HER and clogging active surfaces by Zn(OH)2 byproduct formation,through a systematic comparative study based on the 3D-TCE series *** the 3D-TCEs had a proper graphitic structure with few ultramicropores,they showed highly stable cycling performances over 2000 cycles with average Coulombic efficiencies of≥99%.These results suggest that a well-designed CEM can lead to high-performance ZMA in aqueous zinc batteries.

关键词： aqueous batteries carbon electrode hydrogen evolution reaction multivalent ion zinc metal anode