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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 351-359页

作者： Long Chen Jia-Heng Cai You-Jun Yu Yang-Kun Qu Sheng-Yi Yang Sheng-Nan Zou Rui-Hong Liu dong-Ying Zhou liang-Sheng Liao Zuo-Quan Jiang Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

Multi-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence(MR-TADF)emitters can enable narrowband emission with high color purity and electroluminescence ***/carbonyl(N/C=O)system is receiving increasing attention while the nitrogen/boron(N/B)system has been widely *** decoration is an effective approach for N/B type MR-TADF system but always leads to broadening and red-shifting of the emission band in N/C=O MR-TADF *** attribute these unfavorable phenomena to the formation of intramolecular charge transfer between the MR-core and peripheral *** address this issue,we have developed a new strategy by decorating DMQAO(a fused N/C=O MR-core)with a triazine acceptor and a neutral terphenyl group to construct MTDMQAO and MBDMQAO,*** introduction of the triazine acceptor not only realizes efficient narrowband emission in MTDMQAO,but also accelerates the reverse intersystem crossing process through enhanced spin-orbital *** a result,MTDMQAO exhibits a significantly higher external quantum efficiency of 29.4%compared to the referent emitters,validating the rationality of our derivation *** study highlights the potential of the N/C=O system for MR-TADF emitters and provides important insights for understanding the difference between N/B and N/C=O systems.

关键词： carbonyl group narrowband acceptor decoration thermally activated delayed fluorescence OLEDs

Recent advances in glycerol valorization through electrocatalytic methods

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Tungsten 2024年第4期6卷 696-710页

作者： Hao-Hai dong Yu-Xin Zhu Yi-Gu Li Jia-Yan liang Ya Tan Xin-Yue Zhang Hao-Min Jiang Liu Lin Ze-Min Sun Center for Advanced Materials Research & College of Arts and Sciences Beijing Normal University Department of Chemistry University College London

The recent tremendous growth of biodiesel production from vegetable oils or waste fats has led to increased glycerol accumulation as a by-product of this *** sparked attention towards glycerol use and valorization of this largely available and cheap *** several methods for glycerol valorization,electrochemical glycerol oxidation reaction(EGOR)is an attractive alternative anodic reaction to oxygen evolution reaction for a variety of electrolytic synthesis,due to the low thermodynamic ***,the EGOR at the anode can be coupled with a cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction to achieve efficient energy conversion in an aqueous electrolytic *** review provides a comprehensive summary and critical analysis of glycerol electrochemical oxidation research during the last 5 *** review focuses on the recent development and prospects of electrochemical pathways(indirect or direct routes) for application in the *** particular,the recent development and prospects of using noble and non-noble group metal catalysts for glycerol electro-oxidation are ***,reaction product selectivity analysis and conversion efficiency are also highlighted.

关键词： Active oxygen species Electrocatalytic methods Glycerol Noble metal catalysts Non-noble metal catalysts

Generation and Suppression of Pendant Droplet Oscillation in Electron Beam Directed Energy Deposition

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Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 215-229页

作者： Zhiyue liang Zhenyu Liao Haoyu Zhang Zixiang Li Li Wang Baohua Chang dong Du Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Electron beam–directed energy deposition(EB–DED)has emerged as a promising wire-based metal additive manufacturing ***,the effects of EBs on pendant droplets at wire tips have not yet been *** aim of this study is to enhance the understanding of this action by analyzing the mechanism of droplet *** pendant droplet oscillation phenomenon hinders the stable transfer of droplets to the molten pool and limits the feasibility of manufacturing complex lattice structures by EB–***,another aim of this study is to create an oscillation suppression *** escalating asymmetric amplitude is the main characteristic of droplet *** primary oscillationinducing force is the recoil force generated from the EB-acted local surface of the *** physical mechanism of this force is the rapid increase and uneven distribution of the local surface temperature caused by the partial action of the *** prerequisites for droplet oscillation include vacuum conditions,high power densities,and bypass wire feeding *** proposed EB–dynamic surrounding melting(DSM)method can be applied to conveniently and effectively suppress oscillations,enable the accurate transfer of droplets to the molten pool,and achieve stable processes for preparing the strut elements of lattice *** the temperature and improving the uniformity of its distribution are the mechanisms of oscillation suppression in EB–*** this study,the physical basis for interpreting the mechanism by which EBs act on droplets and the technical basis for using EB–DED to prepare complex lattice structure parts are provided.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Electron beam freeform fabrication In situ monitoring Pendant droplet

Endoscopic treatment of extreme esophageal stenosis complicated with esophagotracheal fistula: A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 239-247页

作者： Jia-Heng Fang Wei-Min Li Cheng-Hai He Jian-liang Wu Yun Guo Zhi-Chao Lai Guo-dong Li Department of Gastroenterology Hangzhou Normal University Affiliated HospitalHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND At present,there is no unified and effective treatment for extreme corrosive esophageal stenosis(CES)with esophagotracheal fistula(ETF).This case had extreme and severe esophageal stenosis(ES)and ETF after ingesting an enzyme-based chemical detergent,resulting in a serious pulmonary infection and severe *** gastrointestinal imaging showed that he had an ETF,and endoscopy showed that he had extreme and severe esophageal *** case was complex and difficult to *** to the domestic and foreign lite-rature,there is no universal treatment that is *** SUMMARY A patient came to our hospital with extreme ES,an ETF,and severe malnutrition complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis 1 mo after the consumption of an enzy-me-based *** ES was serious,and the endoscope was unable to pass through the *** treated him by endoscopic incision method(EIM),esophageal stent placement(ESP),and endoscopic balloon dilation(EBD)by using the bronchoscope and *** treatment not only closed the ETF,but also expanded the esophagus,with minimal trauma,greatly reducing the pain of the *** to the literature,there are no similar reported *** We report,for the first time,a patient with extreme CES complicated with ETF,where the endoscope could not be passed through his esophagus but he could be examined by bronchoscopy and treated by EIM,ESP,and EBD.

关键词： Extreme corrosive esophageal stenosis Esophagotracheal fistula Endoscopic incision method Esophageal stent placement Endoscopic balloon dilation Case report

Logical Framework for Deepening International Energy Cooperation from the Perspective of Project Practice

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China Oil & Gas 2024年第3期31卷 36-41页

作者： Cong Wei liang dong Li Longfei Wang Jianming CNOOC Energy Economics Institute Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization 不详

Energy cooperation is a key area in the joint construction of the Belt and Road *** deepen international energy cooperation,it is advisable to place greater emphasis on whole life cycle and systematic planning in project collaboration,government-led initiatives with businesses playing a central role,alongside coordination with non-governmental international institutions,and comprehensive integration of resources.

关键词： cooperation coordination comprehensive

Rhizoma Drynariae-derived nanovesicles reverse osteoporosis by potentiating osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via targeting ERα signaling

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第5期14卷 2210-2227页

作者： Qing Zhao Junjie Feng Fubin Liu Qianxin liang Manlin Xie Jiaming dong Yanfang Zou Jiali Ye Guilong Liu Yue Cao Zhaodi Guo Hongzhi Qiao Lei Zheng Kewei Zhao Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Research on Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510378China Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Chinese Herbal-derived Vesicles Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510006China Department of Laboratory Medicine Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Rapid Diagnostic Biosensors Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China The Fifth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai 519000China Department of Blood Transfusion Guangdong Heyou International HospitalFoshan 528306China School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China

Although various anti-osteoporosis drugs are available,the limitations of these therapies,including drug resistance and collateral responses,require the development of novel anti-osteoporosis *** Drynariae displays a promising anti-osteoporosis effect,while the effective component and mechanism remain ***,we revealed the therapeutic potential of Rhizoma Drynariae-derived nanovesicles(RDNVs)for postmenopausal osteoporosis and demonstrated that RDNVs potentiated osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(hBMSCs)by targeting estrogen receptor-alpha(ERα).RDNVs,a natural product isolated from fresh Rhizoma Drynariae root juice by differential ultracentrifugation,exhibited potent bone tissue-targeting activity and anti-osteoporosis efficacy in an ovariectomized mouse ***,effectively internalized by hBMSCs,enhanced proliferation and ERαexpression levels of hBMSC,and promoted osteogenic differentiation and bone ***,via the ERαsignaling pathway,RDNVs facilitated mRNA and protein expression of bone morphogenetic protein 2 and runt-related transcription factor 2 in hBMSCs,which are involved in regulating osteogenic *** analysis revealed that naringin,existing in RDNVs,was the active component targeting ERαin the osteogenic *** together,our study identified that naringin in RDNVs displays exciting bone tissue-targeting activity to reverse osteoporosis by promoting hBMSCs proliferation and osteogenic differentiation through estrogen-like effects.

关键词： Rhizoma Drynariae-derived nanovesicles Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells Bone targeting Osteogenic differentiation ERαsignaling Naringin Bone morphogenetic protein 2 Runt-related transcription factor 2

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地球大数据缘起和进展

科学通报 2024年第1期69卷 58-67页

作者：郭华东梁栋可持续发展大数据国际研究中心北京100094 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院北京100094 中国科学院大学北京101408

进入信息时代以来,数据总量呈爆炸式增长,数据的类型、结构、维度也更加复杂多样,远远超出了传统数据库的管理和处理能力,逐渐向“大数据”方向转变.大数据是用于描述超出常规处理能力的数据集术语,其内涵不仅包含海量的数据本身,也包... 详细信息

进入信息时代以来,数据总量呈爆炸式增长,数据的类型、结构、维度也更加复杂多样,远远超出了传统数据库的管理和处理能力,逐渐向“大数据”方向转变.大数据是用于描述超出常规处理能力的数据集术语,其内涵不仅包含海量的数据本身,也包含对这些数据集的存储、处理与分析方法.当前,大数据已经成为国家信息主权的体现,并已在人类社会发展中发挥重要作用^([1,2]).

关键词：大数据传统数据库数据集人类社会发展数据总量处理与分析信息时代常规处理

Effects of Curcumin on Neuroinflammation and the Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway in Rat Brains Following Gas Explosion

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期37卷 943-947页

作者： Xinwen dong Yaguang Su Zheng Luo Lyufei Deng Xiaofeng Han Yifang liang Sanqiao Yao Weidong Wu Jia Cao Linqiang Tian Yichun Bai Wenjie Ren Health School of Public Health Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453003HenanChina Toxicology Research Institute PLA Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Institute of Trauma and Orthopaedics Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453003HenanChina Institutes of Health Central Plains Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453003HenanChina

Gas explosions,a major occupational hazard in China’s coal industry,endanger the lives and health of *** explosions cause a specific type of traumatic brain injury with complex mechanisms,leading to disability and death.A study by Zhao et *** magnetic resonance imaging on 49 gas explosion survivors revealed significant damage to brain regions like the hippocampus and cerebral cortex.

关键词： damage Nrf2 cerebral

SMAD7 expression in CAR-T cells improves persistence and safety for solid tumors

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第3期21卷 213-226页

作者： Sixin liang Rui Zheng Baile Zuo Jia Li Yiyi Wang Yujie Han Hao dong Xiaojuan Zhao Yiting Zhang Pengju Wang Ruotong Meng Lintao Jia Angang Yang Bo Yan State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi710032China School of Medicine Technology Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan453003China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Xijing Hospital of Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi710032China College of Life Science Yan’an UniversityYan’anShaanxi716000China Department of Immunology Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi710032China

Despite the tremendous progress of chimeric antigen receptor T(CAR-T)cell therapy in hematological malignancies,their application in solid tumors has been limited largely due to T-cell exhaustion in the tumor microenvironment(TME)and systemic toxicity caused by excessive cytokine *** a key regulator of the immunosuppressive TME,TGF-βpromotes cytokine synthesis via the NF-κB ***,we coexpressed SMAD7,a suppressor of TGF-βsignaling,with a HER2-targeted CAR in engineered T *** novel CAR-T cells displayed high cytolytic efficacy and were resistant to TGF-β-triggered exhaustion,which enabled sustained tumoricidal capacity after continuous antigen ***,SMAD7 substantially reduced the production of inflammatory cytokines by antigen-primed CAR-T ***,SMAD7 downregulated TGF-βreceptor I and abrogated the interplay between the TGF-βand NF-κB pathways in CAR-T *** a result,these CAR-T cells persistently inhibited tumor growth and promoted the survival of tumor-challenged mice regardless of the hostile tumor microenvironment caused by a high concentration of TGF-β.SMAD7 coexpression also enhanced CAR-T-cell infiltration and persistent activation in patient-derived tumor ***,our study demonstrated the feasibility of SMAD7 coexpression as a novel approach to improve the efficacy and safety of CAR-T-cell therapy for solid tumors.

关键词： TGF-βpathway SMAD7 NF-κB pathway CAR-T-cell therapy Cytokine release syndrome(CRS)

Finite-temperature ductility-brittleness and electronic structures of Al_(n)Sc(n=1,2 and 3)

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3974-3989页

作者： Xue-Qian Wang Ying Zhao Hao-Xuan Liu Shu-Chen Sun Hong-Bo Yang Jia-Min Zhong Gan-Feng Tu Song Li Yu-dong Zhang Claude Esling Hai-Le Yan liang Zuo Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Material Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Rare Earth Functional Materials(Xiong'an)Innovation Center Co. Ltd.Xiong'an 071700China Laboratoire d'étude des Microstructures et de Mécanique des Matériaux(LEM3) Unikersitéde Lorraine57045MetzFrance

Finite-temperature ductility-brittleness and electronic structures of Al_(3)Sc,Al_(2)Sc and AlSc are studied comparatively by first-principles calculations and ab initio molecular *** show that Al_(3)Sc and Al_(2)Sc are brittle at both ground state and finite temperatures,while AlSc possesses a significantly superior *** ground state,AlSc is ductile from Pugh's and Poisson's criteria,while it is brittle in Pettifor's *** ductility of all Al_(3)Sc,Al_(2)Sc and AISc improves greatly with the elevated ***,the Cauchy pressure of AlSc undergoes a transition from negative to *** T>600 K,AlSc is unequivocally classified as ductile from all criteria *** all compounds,the Al-Al bond originated from s-p and p-p orbital hybridizations,and the Al-Sc bond dominated by p-d covalent hybridization,are the first and second strongest chemical bonds,*** explain the difference in mechanical properties,the mean bond strength(MBS)is introduced in this *** weaker Al-Al bond in AlSc,leading to a smaller MBS,could be the origin of the softer elastic stiffness and superior intrinsic *** longer length of the Al-Al bond in AlSc is responsible for its weaker bond ***,the enhanced metallicity of the Al-Al bond in AlSc would also contribute to its exceptional *** longer length of the Al-Al bond in AISc is responsible for its weaker bond ***,the enhanced metallicity of the Al-Al bond in AlSc would also contribute to its exceptional ductility.

关键词： Al-Sc Target materials Intrinsic ductility Finite-temperature elastic constant First-principles calculation