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Optical Properties of Laterally Aligned Si Nanowires for Transparent Electronics Applications

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Nano Research 2011年第9期4卷 817-823页

作者： dong Hyun lee Jaeseok Yi won Woo lee Ungyu Paik John A. Rogers won II Park Division of Materials Science and Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 133-791 Korea Department of Energy Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 133-791 Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Department of Chemistry Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering Beckman Institute and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana Illinois 61801 USA

We have investigated the optical properties of laterally aligned Si nanowire （SiNW） arrays in order to explore their potential applicability in transparent electronics. The SiNW array exhibited good optical transparency in the visible spectral range with a transmittance of -90% for a NW density of -20-25 per 10 μm. In addition, polarization-dependent measurements revealed a variation in transmittance in the range of 80%-95% depending on the angle between the polarization of incident light and the NW axis. Using the SiNWs, we demonstrated that transparent transistors exhibit good optical transparency （greater than 80%） and showed typical p-type SiNW transistor characteristics.

关键词： Si nanowire optical properties transparent thin film transistor finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) modeling

Porously Reduced 2-Dimensional Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3) Petals for Strain-Mediated Electrochemical CO_(2) Reduction to HCOOH

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 215-221页

作者： won Seok Cho Dae Myung Hong Wan Jae dong Tae Hyung lee Chul Jong Yoo donghwa lee Ho won Jang Jong-Lam lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang Gyungbuk 37673Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Here we introduce bismuth-based catalysts for the efficient electrochemical reduction of CO_(2)to formic acid(HCOOH),which are composed of petal-shaped Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3)(BOC)that spontaneously formed from Bi thin film in aqueous carbonate solution at room *** the electrochemical reduction process,the BOC petals transform to reduced BOC(R-BOC)consisting of individual BOC and Bi *** mismatch between both domains induces biaxial strain at the *** functional theory calculations suggest that the tensile strain on the Bi domain stabilizes the*OCHO intermediate,reducing the thermodynamic barrier toward CO_(2)conversion to *** with the thermodynamic benefit and the unique nanoporous petal-shaped morphology,R-BOC petals have a superior Faradaic efficiency of 95.9%at-0.8 V_(RHE)for the electrochemical conversion of CO_(2)to *** work demonstrates that the spontaneously formed binary phases with desirable lattice strain can increase the activity of bismuth catalysts to the CO_(2)reduction reaction;such a strategy can be applicable in design of various electrocatalysts.

关键词： bismuth carbon dioxide reduction formic acid heterointerfaces strain

Sodium nitrite-derived nitric oxide protects rat testes against ischemia/reperfusion injury

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2019年第1期21卷 92-97页

作者： Jae won lee dong-Hun lee Jae Keun Park Jin Soo Han Center for Convergence Bioceramic Materials Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and TechnologyChungcheongbuk-do 28160Korea Department of Awan Diseases Laboratory College of Veterinary MedicineKonkuk UniversitySeoul 05029Korea Viral Pathogenesls Section Laboratory of Infectious DiseasesNational Institute of Allergy and infectious DiseasesNational institutes of HealthBethesdaMD 20892USA The institute for the 3Rs & Department of Laboratory Animal Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Science Research instituteKonkuk UniversitySeoul 05029Korea.

Testicular torsion,a common urologic emergency,is primarily caused by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)injury of the *** oxide (NO)-derived from nitrite (NO2-)has been reported to have prominent therapeutic effects on I/R injury in the heart,liver,and brain;however,its effects on testicular I/R injury have not been *** study,therefore,investigated whether NO from NO2^-is beneficial in a rat model of testicular I/R injury which eventually results in impaired *** Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to the following seven groups:group A,sham-operated control group;Group B,I/R with no treatment;Groups C, D,and E,I/R followed by treatment with three different doses of NO2^-;Group F,I/R followed by administration of NO2-and NO scavenger (2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-l-oxyl-3-oxide potassium salt [C-PTIO]);and Group G,I/R followed by administration of nitrate (NO3^-).NO2^-,NO3^-,and C-PTIO were intravenously *** examination of the testes and the western blot analysis of caspase-3 were *** of antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation were measured. Germ cell apoptosis,oxidative stress,antioxidant enzymatic function,and lipid peroxidation in Group B were significantly higher than those in Group *** B exhibited an abnormal testicular morphology and impaired *** contrast,testicular damages were attenuated in the NO2^-treatment groups,which were caused by reduction in superoxide and peroxynitrite levels and an inhibition of caspase-3-dependent *** results of this study suggest NO2^-to be a promising therapeutic agent with anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic properties in testicular I/R injury.

关键词： ischemia/reperfusion injury nitric oxide nitrite rat testis

Quantitative volumetric analysis of the optic radiation in the normal human brain using diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging-based tractography

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Neural Regeneration Research 2014年第3期9卷 280-284页

作者： dong-Hoon lee Ji-won Park Cheol-Pyo Hong Center for Medical Metrology Division of Convergence Technology Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS) Department of Radiological Science College of Health Science Yonsei University Department of Physical Therapy College of Medical Science Catholic University of Daegu

To attain the volumetric information of the optic radiation in normal human brains, we per- formed diffusion tensor imaging examination in 13 healthy volunteers. Simultaneously, we used a brain normalization method to reduce individual brain variation and increase the accuracy of volumetric information analysis. In addition, tractography-based group mapping method was also used to investigate the probability and distribution of the optic radiation pathways. Our results showed that the measured optic radiation fiber tract volume was a range of about 0.16% and that the fractional anisotropy value was about 0.53. Moreover, the optic radiation probability fiber pathway that was determined with diffusion tensor tractography-based group mapping was able to detect the location relatively accurately. We believe that our methods and results are help- ful in the study of optic radiation fiber tract information.

关键词： nerve regeneration optic radiation diffusion tensor imaging diffusion tensor tractogra-phy magnetic resonance imaging volumetric analysis probability map group mapping visualiza-tion individual variation neural regeneration

Balloon dilation itself may not be a major determinant of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第45期20卷 16913-16924页

作者： Sung Ill Jang Gak won Yun dong Ki lee Department of Internal Medicine Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital Hallym University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Gangnam Severance Hospital Yonsei University College of Medicine

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is the essential first modality for common bile duct (CBD) stone therapy. The conventional endoscopic treatment for CBD stones is stone removal after endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST). Stone removal after papillary stretching using balloon dilation instead of the conventional method has been widely adopted. There are many reports regarding endoscopic papillary balloon dilation (EPBD) utilizing a small balloon (< 10 mm) instead of EST for the removal of small CBD stones. In contrast, two cases of mortality due to post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) were reported after an EPBD clinical trial in the Western world, and the psychological barrier caused by these incidences hinders the use of this technique in Western countries. Endoscopic papillar large balloon dilation (EPLBD), which is used to treat large CBD stones, was not widely adopted when first introduced due to concerns about perforation and severe pancreatitis from the use of a large balloon (12-20 mm). However, as experience with this procedure accumulates, the occurrence of PEP with EPLBD is confirmed to be much lower than with EPBD. This report reviews whether EPBD and EPLBD, two procedures that use balloon dilation but differ in terms of indications and concept, contribute to the occurrence of PEP.

关键词： Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis Endoscopic papillary balloon dilation Endoscopic papillary large balloon dilation Common bile duct stone

Effect of Nozzle Geometry on the Flow Characteristics of Spiral Flow Generated through an Annular Slit

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Journal of Thermal Science 2007年第2期16卷 149-154页

作者： Shigeru MATSUO Tae-Hun KIM Toshiaki SETOGUCHI Heuy dong KIM Yeon-won lee Department of Mechanical Engineering Saga University1Honjo-machiSaga-shiSaga 840-8502Japan Graduate school of Science and Technology Saga University1Honjo-machiSaga shiSaga 840-8502Japan School of Mechanical Engineering Andong National University388Songchun-dongAndong 760749Korea School of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringPukyong National UniversitySan 100Young-Dang DongBusanKorea

In comparison with previous researches of swirling flow, spiral flow generated in the spiral nozzle has some different flow characteristics. It does not need a forced tangential momentum to generate its velocity and has some different merits from the swirling flow such as long potential core and low tangential velocity. In this study, the effect of nozzle geometry on the flow characteristics in spiral nozzle was investigated by experiment and computation. As a result, the flow characteristics obtained by experiment has a satisfactory agreement with computational results, quantitatively and qualitatively.

关键词： nozzle flow characteristics momentum numerical simulation

Endoscopic management of occluded metal biliary stents:Metal versus 10F plastic stents

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第42期16卷 5347-5352页

作者： won Jae Yoon Ji Kon Ryu Jung won lee dong-won Ahn Yong-Tae Kim Yong Bum Yoon Sang Myung Woo Woo Jin lee Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineSeoul National University College of Medicine101 Daehang-roJongno-guSeoul110-744South Korea Center for Liver Cancer National Cancer Center323 Ilsan-roIlsandong-guGoyang-siGyeonggi-do410-769South Korea

AIM:To compare the efficacy of self-expandable metal stents(SEMSs) with 10F plastic stents(PSs) in the endoscopic management of occluded ***:We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 56 patients who underwent SEMS insertion for palliation of unresectable malignant biliary obstruction between 2000 and 2007 and subsequent endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage(ERBD) with SEMS or PS for initial SEMS occlusion between 2000 and ***:Subsequent ERBD with SEMS was performed in 29 patients and with PS in *** median time to stent occlusion after subsequent ERBD was 186 d in the SEMS group and 101 d in the PS group(P= 0.118).Overall median stent patency was 79 d for the SEMS group and 66 d for the PS group(P = 0.379).The mean number of additional biliary drainage procedures after subsequent ERBD in patients that died(n = 50) during the study period was 2.54 ± 4.12 for the SEMS group and 1.85 ± 1.95 for the PS group(P = 0.457).The mean total cost of additional biliary drainage procedures after the occlusion of subsequent SEMS or PS was $410.04 ± 692.60 for the SEMS group and $630.16 ± 671.63 for the PS group(P = 0.260).Tumor ingrowth as the cause of initial SEMS occlusion was the only factor associated with a shorter time to subsequent stent occlusion(101 d for patients with tumor ingrowth vs 268 d for patients without tumor ingrowth,P = 0.008).CONCLUSION:Subsequent ERBD with PSs offered similar patency and number of additional biliary drainage procedures compared to SEMSs in the management of occluded SEMS.

关键词： Stents Biliary tract neoplasms Obstructive jaundice Endoscopy Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

Monascus pilosus-fermented black soybean inhibits lipid accumulation in adipocytes and in high-fat diet-induced obese mice

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2015年第4期8卷 276-282页

作者： Young-Sil lee Bong-Keun Choi Hae Jin lee dong-Ryung lee Jinhua Cheng won-Keun lee Seung Hwan Yang Joo-won Suh Center for Nutraceutical and Pharmaceutical Materials Myongji University Interdisciplinary Program of Biomodulation Myongji University Division of Bioscience and Bioinformatics College of Natural ScienceMyongji University

Objective:To explore the anti-obesity effects and the mechanism of action of Monascus pilosus(***)-fermented black soybean(MFBS)extracts(MFBSE)and MFBS powders(MFBSP)in adipocytes and high-fat diet(HFD)-induced obese mice,***:Black soybean was fermented with ***,and the main constituents in MFBS were analyzed by HPLC *** vitro,MFBSE were examined for anti-adipogenic effects using Oil-Red O *** vivo,mice were fed a normal-fat diet(NFD)control,HFD control or HFD containing 1 g/kg MFBSP for 12 weeks,and then body weight gain and tissues weight ***-time PCR and western blot assay were used to determine the mechanism of anti-adipogenic ***:MFBSE inhibited lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes without exerting cell *** treatment in HFD-fed mice significantly decreased the body weight gain compared with the HFD control *** and MFBSP treatment resulted in significantly lower mRNA levels of adipogenesis-related genes,such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorγ(PPARγ),fatty acid-binding protein 4(FABP4),and fatty acid synthase(FAS),in adipocytes and in white adipose tissue(WAT)of HFD-induced obese ***:These results suggest that the anti-obesity effects of MFBS are elicited by regulating the expression of adipogenesis-related genes in adipocytes and WAT of HFDinduced obese mice.

关键词： Monascus pilosus Black soybean Adipocytes High-fat diet-induced obese mice Anti-obesity Adipogenesis-related genes

Nanostructured hafnium-doped strontium oxide film for homeotropic/homogeneous convertible liquid crystal alignment depending on the curing temperature

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2022年第4期13卷 597-611页

作者： dong Hyun Kim dong Wook lee Jin Young Oh Jonghoon won Hae-Chang Jeong Dae-Shik Seo IT Nano Electronic Device Laboratory Department of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringYonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Smart Manufacturing Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwonGyeongnamRepublic of Korea Department of Electrical Electronic and Control Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwonGyeongnamRepublic of Korea

A hafnium strontium oxide(HfSrO)liquid crystal(LC)alignment film was efficiently created through brush coating,and its ability to change the LC alignment direction was confirmed.A brush was applied to HfSrO sol coated on an indium-tin oxide substrate,after which the coating was solidified at var-ious curing *** was confirmed that a directional micro/nanostructure was formed above 280°C due to the shear stresses caused by the movement of the brush *** chemical changes were analyzed by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and contact angle *** the curing temperature increased,the prevalence of oxygen bonds increased and the contact angle decreased,thereby increasing the surface *** anisotropic boundary of the micro-grooves and the van der Waals forces due to an increase in surface energy changed the alignment direction of LC mole-cules from vertical to horizontal,as verified through polarized optical microscopy and pretilt angle ***,the efficiency of the brush-coating method,which dramatically simplifies the LC alignment film process,was *** homeotropic/homogeneous LC alignment property of the HfSrO film produced through brush coating depending on the curing temperature provides an innovative approach for LC alignment.

关键词： Brush coating nanostructure solution process liquid crystal alignment