检索结果-南通市图书馆

Kinetic insight into perovskite La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)VO_(3) nanofibers as an efficient electrocatalytic cathode for high-rate Li-O_(2) batteries

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

InfoMat 2021年第11期3卷 1295-1310页

作者： Myeong-Chang Sung Gwang-Hee Lee dong-wan Kim School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea UniversitySeoulSouth Korea

Efficient electrocatalysis at the cathode is essential for overcoming the limitations of Li-O_(2) batteries such as poor stability and low rate ***,we systematically studied the kinetic behavior of a Li-O_(2) battery comprising perovskite La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)VO_(3) nanofibers formed by partial Sr-cation doping and V cations with multiple oxidation *** with undoped LaVO_(3) and La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)VO_(4) nanofibers,perovskite La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)VO_(3) nanofibers exhibited an improved capacity of 2000 mA g^(-1),and a 20-times-longer cycle life in Li-O_(2) batteries.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy,and photoluminescence analyses revealed that the performance variations mainly originated from crystal defects,which modulate oxygen reduction/evolution *** in situ Raman analysis,we showed that these structural defects are closely related to the oxygen reduction/evolution behavior of La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)VO_(3) nanofibers and result in fewer parasitic *** study offers insights into the potential rate capability of Li-O_(2) batteries and related devices.

关键词： electrocatalysts La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)VO_(3) Li-O_(2)battery nanofiber perovskite structure

Therapeutic effect of human amniotic epithelial cell transplantation into the lateral ventricle of hemiparkinsonian rats

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Medical Journal 2009年第20期122卷 2449-2454页

作者： YANG Xin-xin XUE Shou-ru dong wan-li Kong Yan Department of Neurology First Affiliated Hospital of SooChow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215006 China

Background Human amniotic epithelial cells （HAECs） are able to secrete biologically active neurotrophins such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3, both of which exhibit trophic activities on dopamine neurons. Previous study showed that when human amniotic epithelial cells were transplanted into the striatum of 6-hydroxydopamine （6-OHDA）-induced Parkinson disease rats, the cells could survive and exert functional effects. The purpose of this study was to investigate the survival and the differentiation of human amniotic epithelial cells after being transplanted into the lateral ventricle of Parkinson＇s disease （PD） rats, and to investigate the effects of grafts on healing PD in models. Methods The Parkinson＇s model was made with stereotactic microinjection of 6-hydroxydopamine （6-OHDA） into the striatum of a rat. The PD models were divided into two groups： the HAECs group and the normal saline （NS） group. Some untreated rats were taken as the control. The rotational asymmetry induced by apomorphine of the HAECs group and the NS group were measured post cell transplantation. The expression of nestin and vimentin in grafts were determined by immunohistology. Ten weeks after transplantation the density of tyrosine hydroxylase positive cells in the substantia nigra of the HAECs group, NS group and the untreated group was determined. The differentiation of grafts was determined by TH immunohistology. High performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） was used to determine monoamine neurotransmitter levels in the striatum. Results The rotational asymmetry induced by apomorphine of the HAECs group was ameliorated significantly compared to the NS group two weeks after transplantation （P 〈0.01）. The grafts expressed nestin and vimentin five weeks after transplantation. TH immunohistochemistry indicated that the TH positive cells in the substantia nigra of the HAECs group increased significantly compared to the NS group （P 〈0.01）. Tyrosine hydroxylase （TH） posit

关键词： Parkinson's disease human amniotic epithelial cell transplantation brain derived neurotrophic factor

SsdchA is a novel secretory cellobiohydrolase driving pathogenicity in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 493-502页

作者： Yangui Chen Yijuan Ding Siqi Zhao Nan Yang Zhaohui Wu Ping Zhang Hongmei Liao Mengquan dong Yang Yu Huafang wan Wei Qian Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China(Chongqing)Science City College of Agronomy and BiotechnologySouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Academy of Agricultural Sciences Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture Ministry of EducationChongqing 400715China College of Plant Protection Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

The necrotrophic fungus, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, employs an array of cell wall-degrading enzymes(CWDEs), including cellulase, to dismantle host cell walls. However, the molecular mechanisms through which S. sclerotiorum degrades cellulose remain elusive. Here, we unveil a novel secretory cellobiohydrolase, SsdchA, characterized by a signal peptide and a Glyco_hydro_7(GH7) domain. SsdchA exhibits a robust expression of during early infection stages. Interestingly, colony morphology and growth rates remain unaffected across the wild-type, SsdchA deletion strains and SsdchA overexpression strains on potato dextrose agar(PDA) medium. Nevertheless, the pathogenicity and cellobiohydrolase activity decreased in the SsdchA deletion strains, but enhanced in the SsdchA overexpression strains. Moreover,the heterologous expression of SsdchA in Arabidopsis thaliana leads to reduced cellulose content and heightened susceptibility to S. sclerotiorum. Collectively, our data underscore the pivotal role of the novel cellobiohydrolase SsdchA in the pathogenicity of S. sclerotiorum.

关键词： Cellobiohydrolase Cellulose Pathogenicity Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Secretory protein SsdchA

Molecular insights into clinical trials for immune checkpoint inhibitors in colorectal cancer:Unravelling challenges and future directions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第13期30卷 1815-1835页

作者： Samantha Sharma Naresh Singh Anita Ahmed Turk Isabella wan Akshay Guttikonda Julia Lily dong Xinna Zhang Mateusz Opyrchal Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisIN 46202United States Division of Hematology/Oncology Department of MedicineIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisIN 46202United States Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisIN 46202United States

Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a complex disease with diverse etiologies and clinical *** considerable progress in development of CRC therapeutics,challenges remain regarding the diagnosis and management of advanced stage metastatic CRC(mCRC).In particular,the five-year survival rate is very low since mCRC is currently rarely *** the past decade,cancer treatment has significantly improved with the introduction of cancer immunotherapies,specifically immune checkpoint *** aimed at blocking immune checkpoints such as PD-1,PD-L1,and CTLA-4 target inhibitory pathways of the immune system,and thereby enhance anti-tumor *** therapies thus have shown promising results in many clinical trials alone or in *** efficacy and safety of immunotherapy,either alone or in combination with CRC,have been investigated in several clinical *** trials,including KEYNOTE-164 and CheckMate 142,have led to Food and Drug Administration approval of the PD-1 inhibitors pembrolizumab and nivolumab,respectively,for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic microsatellite instability-high or deficient mismatch repair ***,these drugs benefit only a small percentage of patients,with the benefits of immunotherapy remaining elusive for the vast majority of CRC *** this end,primary and secondary resistance to immunotherapy remains a significant issue,and further research is necessary to optimize the use of immunotherapy in CRC and identify biomarkers to predict the *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the clinical trials involving immune checkpoint inhibitors in *** underlying rationale,challenges faced,and potential future steps to improve the prognosis and enhance the likelihood of successful trials in this field are discussed.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Immune checkpoint inhibitors Clinical trials Immunotherapy Microsatellite instability Microsatellite stability DNA mismatch repair

Stable operation of highly loaded pure Si-Fe anode under ambient pressure via carboxy silane-directed robust solid electrolyte interphase

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 568-576页

作者： Guntae Lim dong Guk Kang Hyeon Gyu Lee Yen Hai Thi Tran Kihun An Junghyun Choi Kwang Chul Roh Do Youb Kim Seung-wan Song Department of Chemical Engineering&Applied Chemistry Chungnam National University Daejeon 34134Republic of Korea Energy Storage Materials Center Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering&TechnologyJinju 52851Republic of Korea Advanced Energy Materials Research Center Korea Research Institute of Chemical TechnologyDaejeon 34114Republic of Korea

Incorporation of higher content Si anode material beyond 5 wt% to Li-ion batteries(LIBs)is challenging,owing to large volume change,swelling,and solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)instability ***,a strategy of diacetoxydimethylsilane(DAMS)additive-directed SEI stabilization is proposed for a stable operation of Si-0.33FeSi_(2)(named as Si-Fe)anode without graphite,which provides siloxane inorganics and organics enrichment that compensate insufficient passivation of fluoroethylene carbonate(FEC)additive and reduce a dependence on *** stable cycling performance of highly loaded(3.5 mA h cm^(-2))pure Si-Fe anode is achieved with 2 wt%DAMS combined with 9 wt%FEC additives under ambient pressure,yielding high capacity 1270 mA h g^(-1)at 0.5 C and significantly improved capacity retention of 81% after 100 cycles,whereas short circuit and rapid capacity fade occur with FEC only ***-directed robust SEI layer dramatically suppresses swelling and particles crossover through separator,and therefore prevents short circuit,demonstrating a possible operation of pure Si or Sidominant anodes in the next-generation high-energy-density and safe LIBs.

关键词： High-energy Li-ion battery Pure Si-Fe anode without graphite Silane additive SEI layer Suppressed swelling

Effect of slow shot speed on externally solidified crystal,porosity and tensile property in a newly developed high-pressure die-cast Al-Si alloy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 11-19页

作者： Wen-ning Liu Wei Zhang Peng-yue wang Yi-xian Liu Xiang-yi Jiao Ao-xiang wan Cheng-gang wang Guo-dong Tong Shou-mei Xiong School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084Beijing China FAW Group Co. Ltd.Changchun 130013China China FAW Foundry Co. Ltd.Changchun 130013China

The effect of slow shot speed on externally solidified crystal(ESC),porosity and tensile property in a newly developed high-pressure die-cast Al-Si alloy was investigated by optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and laboratory computed tomography(CT).Results showed that the newly developed AlSi9MnMoV alloy exhibited improved mechanical properties when compared to the AlSi10MnMg *** AlSi9MnMoV alloy,which was designed with trace multicomponent additions,displays a notable grain refining effect in comparison to the AlSi10MnMg *** elements Ti,Zr,V,Nb,B promote heterogeneous nucleation and reduce the grain size of primaryα-*** a lower slow shot speed,the large ESCs are easier to form and gather,developing into the dendrite net and *** an increase in slow shot speed,the size and number of ESCs and porosities significantly *** addition,the distribution of ESCs is more dispersed and the net-shrinkage *** tensile property is greatly improved by adopting a higher slow shot *** ultimate tensile strength is enhanced from 260.31 MPa to 290.31 MPa(increased by 11.52%),and the elongation is enhanced from 3.72%to 6.34%(increased by 70.52%).

关键词： hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy high pressure die casting porosity externally solidified crystal tensile property

Proactive Caching at the Wireless Edge:A Novel Predictive User Popularity-Aware Approach

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1997-2017页

作者： Yunye wan Peng Chen Yunni Xia Yong Ma dongge Zhu Xu wang Hui Liu Weiling Li Xianhua Niu Lei Xu Yumin dong College of Computer Science Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China School of Computer and Software Engineering Xihua UniversityChengdu610039China School of Computer and Information Engineering Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang330022China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co. Ltd.Yinchuan750002China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400030China School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100083China School of Computer Science and Technology Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan523808China School of Emergency Management Xihua UniversityChengdu610039China College of Computer and Information Science Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing401331China

Mobile Edge Computing(MEC)is a promising technology that provides on-demand computing and efficient storage services as close to end users as *** an MEC environment,servers are deployed closer to mobile terminals to exploit storage infrastructure,improve content delivery efficiency,and enhance user ***,due to the limited capacity of edge servers,it remains a significant challenge to meet the changing,time-varying,and customized needs for highly diversified content of ***,techniques for caching content at the edge are becoming popular for addressing the above *** is capable of filling the communication gap between the users and content providers while relieving pressure on remote cloud ***,existing static caching strategies are still inefficient in handling the dynamics of the time-varying popularity of content and meeting users’demands for highly diversified entity *** address this challenge,we introduce a novel method for content caching over MEC,i.e.,*** synthesizes a content popularity prediction model,which takes users’stay time and their request traces as inputs,and a deep reinforcement learning model for yielding dynamic caching *** results demonstrate that PRIME,when tested upon the MovieLens 1M dataset for user request patterns and the Shanghai Telecom dataset for user mobility,outperforms its peers in terms of cache hit rates,transmission latency,and system cost.

关键词： Mobile edge computing content caching system average cost deep reinforcement learning collaborative mechanism

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

废白土炭对印染废水中甲基橙的吸附研究

环境生态学 2024年第3期6卷 133-136,144页

作者：卢俊杰张仁果潘烁伊王阳阳史亚慧万东锦张明畅河南工业大学环境工程学院河南郑州450001 新乡学院河南新乡453003

本研究以油脂精炼行业副产物废白土(SBE)为原料,通过缺氧高温热解法制备废白土炭(SBE@C),用以吸附去除印染废水中的染料甲基橙。研究结果显示,1、2、3 g/L的SBE@C对甲基橙的吸附容量在180 min时分别为12.53、7.14、5.12 mg/g,其吸附动... 详细信息

本研究以油脂精炼行业副产物废白土(SBE)为原料,通过缺氧高温热解法制备废白土炭(SBE@C),用以吸附去除印染废水中的染料甲基橙。研究结果显示,1、2、3 g/L的SBE@C对甲基橙的吸附容量在180 min时分别为12.53、7.14、5.12 mg/g,其吸附动力学更符合伪二级动力学模型,吸附等温线更符合Freundlich模型。进一步研究SBE@C对于复合染料(甲基橙-曙红Y-茜素红)的吸附性能,考察了溶液离子强度及共存阴离子对SBE@C吸附能力的影响,结果表明,共存Cl-对SBE@C吸附能力的抑制作用随离子强度的增加而增加,CO_(3)^(2-)、Cl^(-)、PO_(4)^(3-)和SO_(4)^(2-)4种共存离子对SBE@C吸附染料均存在抑制作用。

关键词：废白土炭印染废水吸附甲基橙

BIOCOMPATIBILITY OF A PDMS-COATED MICRO-DEVICE:BLADDER VOLUME MONITORING SENSOR

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2012年第2期30卷 242-249页

作者： dong Sup Lee Su Jin Kim Jun Ho Sohn In Gul Kim Sae Woong Kim dong wan Sohn Jong Hyun Kim Bumkyoo Choi Department of Urology St.Vincent's HospitalCollege of Medicinethe Catholic University of KoreaSuwonKorea Department of Urology Seoul St.Mary's HospitalCollege of Medicinethe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulKorea Department of Urology Yeouido St.Mary's HospitalCollege of Medicinethe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulKorea Department of Mechanical Engineering Sogang UniversitySeoulKorea

We evaluated the biocompatibility of a dimethylpolysiloxane-coated micro-device which had been designed for monitoring real-time bladder volume in previous studies. The extract assay with dimethylpolysiloxane which had been used for coating the micro-device to measure the bladder volume was performed as an in vitro cytotoxicity test. For in vivo biocompatibility testing, the inflammatory responses around the implantation site of the micro-device in subcutaneous tissue of rat were assessed by light microscope with H＆E stain and fluorescence microscope with ED1 stain and von Willebrand factor stain. The averages of cell viability in dimethylpolysiloxane group were 84.6% and 82.3% at 24 h and 72 h incubation, respectively. The qualitative evaluations with light and fluorescence microscope revealed that the inflammatory changes peaked during 2 weeks but almost disappeared at 4 weeks after implantation of devices. The quantitative evaluations for granulation layer formation and neovascularization showed that the thickness of the layer in dimethylpolysiloxane group peaked during 2 weeks but it came to be stabilized at 4 weeks as thin as at 2 weeks in control group, and the frequency of neovascularization was higher in dimethylpolysiloxane group than in control group but it was not increased with time. The dimethylpolysiloxane-coated micro-device is thought be a reliable bio-medical device.

关键词： Dimethylpolysiloxane Devices Biocompatibility testing.