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Association of chronic viral hepatitis B with insulin resistance

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第42期18卷 6120-6126页

作者： jeong Gyu Lee Sangyeoup Lee Yun Jin Kim Byung Mann Cho Joo Sung Park Hyung Hoi Kim JaeHun Cheong dong wook jeong Yu Hyun Lee Young Hye Cho Mi Jin Bae Eun Jung Choi Department of Family Medicine Pusan National University School of MedicineBeomeo-ri Mulgeum-eupYangsan 626-770South Korea Department of Family Medicine Medical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 602-739South Korea Medical Education Unit Pusan National University School of MedicineBeomeo-ri Mulgeum-eupYangsan 626-770South Korea Family Medicine Clinic Yangsan Pusan National University HospitalBeomeo-ri Mulgeum-eupYangsan 626-770South Korea Department of Preventive Medicine and Occupational Medicine Pusan National University School of MedicineBeomeo-ri Mulgeum-eupYangsan 626-770South Korea Department of Family Medicine Dong-A University Medical CenterBusan 602-715South Korea Department of Laboratory Medicine Biomedical Informatics UnitPusan National University School of MedicineBeomeo-ri Mulgeum-eupYangsan 626-770South Korea Department of Molecular Biology College of Natural SciencesPusan National UniversityBusan 602-739South Korea

AIM:To investigate the relationship between chronic viral hepatitis B(CVHB) and insulin resistance(IR) in Korean ***:A total of 7880 adults(3851 men,4029 women) who underwent a comprehensive medical examination were enrolled in this *** diagnosed with either diabetes mellitus,or any other disorder that could influence their insulin sensitivity,were ***,metabolic risk factors,hepatitis B surface antigen,hepatitis B surface antibody,hepatitis B core antibody,fasting plasma glucose and insulin were measured for all *** model assessment(HOMA),quantitative insulin check index(QUICKI),and Mf fm index were used for determining insulin *** participant was categorized into a negative,recovery,or CVHB *** compare variables between groups,a t-test and/or one-way analysis of variance were *** correlation coefficients were computed to present the association between insulin resistance and other *** logistic regression analysis was used to assess the independent association between CVHB and ***:The mean age of men and women were 48.9 and 48.6 years,*** in the CVHB group had significantly higher waist circumference [(86.0 ± 7.7 cm vs 87.3 ± 7.8 cm,P = 0.004 in men),(78.3 ± 8.6 cm vs 80.5 ± 8.5 cm,P < 0.001 in women)],cystatin C [(0.96 ± 0.15 mg/dL vs 1.02 ± 0.22 mg/dL,P < 0.001 in men),(0.84 ± 0.15 mg/dL vs 0.90 ± 0.16 mg/dL,P < 0.001 in women)],fasting insulin [(5.47 ± 3.38 U/mL vs 6.12 ± 4.62 U/mL,P < 0.001 in men),(4.57 ± 2.82 U/mL vs 5.06 ± 3.10 U/mL,P < 0.001 in women)] and HOMA index [(1.24 ± 0.86 vs 1.43 ± 1.24,P < 0.001 in men),(1.02 ± 0.76 vs 1.13 ± 0.87,P = 0.033 in women)] compared to control *** HOMA index revealed a positive correlation with body mass index(BMI)(r = 0.378,P < 0.001),waist circumference(r =0.356,P < 0.001),percent body fat(r = 0.296,P < 0.001),systolic blood pressure(r = 0.202,P < 0.001),total cholesterol(r = 0.134,P < 0.00

关键词： Hepatitis B Insulin resistance Diabetes mellitus type 2 Metabolic syndrome

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Incorporation of Ionic Conductive Polymers into Sulfide Electrolyte-Based Solid-State Batteries to Enhance Electrochemical Stability and Cycle Life

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 4-12页

作者： Juhyoung Kim Woonghee Choi Seong-Ju Hwang dong wook Kim Advanced Materials Division Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology(KRICT)Daejeon 34114Korea Department of Material Science and Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Korea Department of Material Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering University of Science and Technology(UST)Daejeon 34113Korea

Sulfide-based inorganic solid electrolytes are promising materials for high-performance safe solid-state *** high ion conductivity,mechanical characteristics,and good processability of sulfide-based inorganic solid electrolytes are desirable properties for realizing high-performance safe solid-state batteries by replacing conventional liquid ***,the low chemical and electrochemical stability of sulfide-based inorganic solid electrolytes hinder the commercialization of sulfide-based safe solid-state ***,the instability of sulfide-based inorganic solid electrolytes is intensified in the cathode,comprising various *** this study,carbonate-based ionic conductive polymers are introduced to the cathode to protect cathode materials and suppress the reactivity of sulfide *** instruments,including electrochemical spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and scanning electron microscopy,confirm the chemical and electrochemical stability of the polymer electrolytes in contact with sulfide-based inorganic solid ***-based solid-state cells show stable electrochemical performance over 100 cycles when the ionic conductive polymers were applied to the cathode.

关键词： composite cathode electrochemical stability ionic conductive polymer solid-state battery sulfide solid electrolyte

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Trifunctional robust electrocatalysts based on 3D Fe/N-doped carbon nanocubes encapsulating Co4N nanoparticles for efficient battery-powered water electrolyzers

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 124-139页

作者： Hyung wook Choi Hongdae Lee Jun Lu Seok Bin Kwon dong In jeong Beum Jin Park Jiwon Kim Bong Kyun Kang Gun Jang Dae Ho Yoon Ho Seok Park SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Electronic Materials Devicesand Equipment EngineeringSoonchunhyang UniversityAsan CityChungnamRepublic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea

Herein,we have designed a highly active and robust trifunctional electrocatalyst derived from Prussian blue analogs,where Co_(4)N nanoparticles are encapsulated by Fe embedded in N-doped carbon nanocubes to synthesize hierarchically structured Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C for rechargeable zinc-air batteries and overall water-splitting *** confirmed by theoretical and experimental results,the high intrinsic oxygen reduction reaction,oxygen evolution reaction,and hydrogen evolution reaction activities of Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C were attributed to the formation of the heterointerface and the modulated local electronic ***,Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C induced improvement in these trifunctional electrocatalytic activities owing to the hierarchical hollow nanocube structure,uniform distribution of Co_(4)N,and conductive encapsulation by Fe/***,the rechargeable zinc-air battery with Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C delivers a high specific capacity of 789.9 mAh g^(-1) and stable voltage profiles over 500 ***,the overall water electrolyzer with Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C achieved better durability and rate performance than that with the Pt/C and IrO2 catalysts,delivering a high Faradaic efficiency of 96.4%.Along with the great potential of the integrated water electrolyzer powered by a zinc-air battery for practical applications,therefore,the mechanistic understanding and active site identification provide valuable insights into the rational design of advanced multifunctional electrocatalysts for energy storage and conversion.

关键词： battery-powered electrolyzers hierarchical structure Prussian blue analog trifunctional electrocatalyst zinc-air battery

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Direct 4D printing of functionally graded hydrogel networks for biodegradable,untethered,and multimorphic soft robots

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 407-416页

作者： Soo Young Cho dong Hae Ho Sae Byeok Jo jeong Ho Cho Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Virginia TechBlacksburgVA 24061United States of America School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

Recent advances in functionally graded additive manufacturing(FGAM)technology have enabled the seamless hybridization of multiple functionalities in a single *** robotics can become one of the largest beneficiaries of these advances,through the design of a facile four-dimensional(4D)FGAM process that can grant an intelligent stimuli-responsive mechanical functionality to the printed ***,we present a simple binder jetting approach for the 4D printing of functionally graded porous multi-materials(FGMM)by introducing rationally designed graded multiphase feeder *** graded cross-linking agents gradually form stable porous network structures within aqueous polymer particles,enabling programmable hygroscopic deformation without complex mechanical ***,a systematic bed design incorporating additional functional agents enables a multi-stimuli-responsive and untethered soft robot with stark stimulus *** biodegradability of the proposed 4D-printed soft robot further ensures the sustainability of our approach,with immediate degradation rates of 96.6%within 72 *** proposed 4D printing concept for FGMMs can create new opportunities for intelligent and sustainable additive manufacturing in soft robotics.

关键词： intelligent and sustainable additive manufacturing multi-material four-dimensional printing untethered soft robot multi-stimuli-responsive soft robot biodegradable soft robotics

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Transparent high-performance piezoceramics through pressureless sintering

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 561-567页

作者： Hye-Lim Yu Woo-Seok Kang Ju-Hyeon Lee Temesgen Tadeyos Zate Young-Jin Lee Bo-Kun Koo dong-Jin Shin Min-Soo Kim Soon-Jong jeong Young Ghyu Ahn wook Jo Department of Material Science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 44919Republic of Korea Energy Conversion Research Center Korea Electrotechnology Research InstituteChangwon 51543Republic of Korea MLCC Development Team Component Biz.UnitSamsung Electro-Mechanics Co.Ltd.Suwon 16674Republic of Korea

Piezoelectricity offers an electromechanical coupling that is widely utilized in transducer *** has been a consistent demand for transparent piezoelectric materials for optoelectrical ***,despite the inherent tradeoff between the transparency and the piezoelectricity,numerous strategies have been explored to develop the transparent piezoelectric ***,the most transparent piezoelectric materials developed to date is either a single crystal or materials that achieve transparency via hot-press sintering,limiting its industrial ***,we introduce a novel piezoelectric material that ensures transparency through co-doping and pressureless sintering of polycrystalline *** this study,we employed a compositional optimization approach to enhance the synergistic effect between the transparency and the piezoelectric properties of 0.71Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)–0.29PbTiO_(3)(PMN–0.29PT)*** utilizing the tape casting process for mass production and large-area manufacturing,our Pb_(0.913)La_(0.0145)Sm_(0.0145)(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_(0.71)Ti_(0.29)O_(3)(TP2.9)ceramics exhibited over 60%transparency and large piezoelectric coefficient(d33)of 1104 pC/*** material holds considerable promise for a wide range of industrial applications in both the optical and electronic domains.

关键词： piezoelectric ceramics transparency pressureless sintering co-doping tape casting

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Highly Aligned Ternary Nanofiber Matrices Loaded with MXene Expedite Regeneration of Volumetric Muscle Loss

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 269-292页

作者： Moon Sung Kang Yeuni Yu Rowoon Park Hye Jin Heo Seok Hyun Lee Suck Won Hong Yun Hak Kim dong‑wook Han Department of Cogno‑Mechatronics Engineering College of Nanoscience and NanotechnologyPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Medical Research Institute School of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsan 50612Republic of Korea Department of Anatomy School of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsan 50612Republic of Korea Engineering Research Center for Color‑Modulated Extra‑Sensory Perception Technology Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Informatics School of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsan 50612Republic of Korea Periodontal Disease Signaling Network Research Center and Dental and Life Science Institute School of DentistryPusan National UniversityYangsan 50612Republic of Korea BIO‑IT Fusion Technology Research Institute Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Present Address:Osstem Implant Inc. Seoul 07789Republic of Korea

Current therapeutic approaches for volumetric muscle loss(VML)face challenges due to limited graft availability and insufficient *** overcome these limitations,tissue-engineered scaffolds have emerged as a promising *** this study,we developed aligned ternary nanofibrous matrices comprised of poly(lactide-co-ε-caprolactone)integrated with collagen and Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene nanoparticles(NPs)(PCM matrices),and explored their myogenic potential for skeletal muscle tissue *** PCM matrices demonstrated favorable physicochemical properties,including structural uniformity,alignment,microporosity,and *** vitro assays revealed that the PCM matrices promoted cellular behaviors and myogenic differentiation of C2C12 ***,in vivo experiments demonstrated enhanced muscle remodeling and recovery in mice treated with PCM matrices following VML *** insights from next-generation sequencing revealed that MXene NPs facilitated protein and ion availability within PCM matrices,leading to elevated intracellular Ca^(2+)levels in myoblasts through the activation of inducible nitric oxide synthase(i NOS)and serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1(SGK1),ultimately promoting myogenic differentiation via the m TOR-AKT ***,upregulated i NOS and increased NO–contributed to myoblast proliferation and fiber fusion,thereby facilitating overall myoblast *** findings underscore the potential of MXene NPs loaded within highly aligned matrices as therapeutic agents to promote skeletal muscle tissue recovery.

关键词： Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene nanoparticle Ternary nanofibrous matrices Myogenesis Regeneration of volumetric muscle loss Next generation sequencing

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Network Traffic Synthesis and Simulation Framework for Cybersecurity Exercise Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 3637-3653页

作者： dong-wook Kim Gun-Yoon Sin Kwangsoo Kim Jaesik Kang Sun-Young Im Myung-Mook Han Department of AI Software Gachon UniversitySeongnam-Si13120Republic of Korea School of Computer Engineering&Applied Mathematics Hankyong National UniversityPyeongtaek-Si17738Republic of Korea Cyber ElectronicWarfare Research and Development LIG Nex1Seongnam-Si13488Republic of Korea

In the rapidly evolving field of cybersecurity,the challenge of providing realistic exercise scenarios that accurately mimic real-world threats has become increasingly *** methods often fall short in capturing the dynamic and complex nature of modern cyber *** address this gap,we propose a comprehensive framework designed to create authentic network environments tailored for cybersecurity exercise *** framework leverages advanced simulation techniques to generate scenarios that mirror actual network conditions faced by professionals in the *** cornerstone of our approach is the use of a conditional tabular generative adversarial network(CTGAN),a sophisticated tool that synthesizes realistic synthetic network traffic by learning fromreal data *** technology allows us to handle technical components and sensitive information with high fidelity,ensuring that the synthetic data maintains statistical characteristics similar to those observed in real network *** meticulously analyzing the data collected from various network layers and translating these into structured tabular formats,our framework can generate network traffic that closely resembles that found in actual *** integral part of our process involves deploying this synthetic data within a simulated network environment,structured on software-defined networking(SDN)principles,to test and refine the traffic *** simulation not only facilitates a direct comparison between the synthetic and real traffic but also enables us to identify discrepancies and refine the accuracy of our *** initial findings indicate an error rate of approximately 29.28%between the synthetic and real traffic data,highlighting areas for further improvement and *** providing a diverse array of network scenarios through our framework,we aim to enhance the exercise systems used by cybersecurity *** not only improves their ability to r

关键词： Cybersecurity exercise synthetic network traffic generative adversarial network traffic generation software-defined networking

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Heterogeneity in the risk of incident liver cirrhosis driven by PNPLA3 genotype and diabetes among different populations

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第1期13卷 115-118页

作者： Bo Kyung Koo dong Hyeon Lee jeong Hwan Park Won Kim Division of Endocrinology Department of Internal MedicineBoramae Medical CenterSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineBoramae Medical CenterSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Pathology Boramae Medical CenterSeoulRepublic of Korea

Advanced fibrosis determines the prognosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD);therefore,accurate risk-prediction for advanced fibrosis is fundamental in the management of NAFLD(1).Targeted screening for advanced fibrosis in high-risk populations,such as those with type 2 diabetes,obesity with metabolic complications,a family history of cirrhosis,or significant alcohol use is recommended for implementing early intervention to prevent future adverse hepatic outcomes of NAFLD(2,3).Non-invasive tests including fibrosis-4 index(FIB-4)and liver stiffness measurement(LSM)are recommended to identify individuals at a higher risk of liver-related events(1,2).In addition to clinical classifications,such as FIB-4;genetic information provides further stratification for liver-related outcomes(4).

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) cirrhosis PNPLA3-rs738409

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什么是世界一流大学

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北京大学教育评论 2006年第4期4卷 101-129页

作者：韩立文程栋昱欧冬舒哥伦比亚大学教育学院

世界上很多发展中国家正致力于探索如何建立世界一流的大学。然而,对“世界一流”这个概念至今还没有一致的解释。本文尝试对这一概念进行可操作化的定义,首先在概括有关世界一流大学的发言和文章的基础上,回顾世界一流大学的有关特点;... 详细信息

世界上很多发展中国家正致力于探索如何建立世界一流的大学。然而,对“世界一流”这个概念至今还没有一致的解释。本文尝试对这一概念进行可操作化的定义,首先在概括有关世界一流大学的发言和文章的基础上,回顾世界一流大学的有关特点;其次,本文通过建立回归模型,分析影响大学排名的决定因素。如果排名靠前的大学可以被认为是达到了世界水平,那么对排名的决定因素进行分析将可以预测世界一流大学的决定因素。

关键词：世界一流大学学术排名发展中国家可操作化回归模型决定因素

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Depolarization mitigated in ferroelectric Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)ultrathin films(<5 nm)on Si substrate by interface engineering

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 282-292页

作者： Se Hyun Kim Younghwan Lee dong Hyun Lee Geun Hyeong Park Hyun Woo jeong Kun Yang Yong Hyeon Cho Young Yong Kim Min Hyuk Park Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of EngineeringSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Research Institute of Advanced Materials College of EngineeringSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Inter-university Semiconductor Research Center College of EngineeringSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Pohang University of Science&TechnologyPohang 790784Republic of Korea

(Hf,Zr)O_(2)offers considerable potential for next-generation semiconductor devices owing to its nonvolatile spontaneous polarization at the ***,scaling this material to sub-5 nm thickness poses several challenges,including the formation of an interfacial layer and high trap *** particular,a low-k SiO_(2)interfacial layer is naturally formed when(Hf,Zr)O_(2)films are directly grown on a Si substrate,leading to high depolarization fields and rapid reduction of the remanent *** address these issues,we conducted a study to significantly improve ferroelectricity and switching endurance of(Hf,Zr)O_(2)films with sub-5 nm thicknesses by inserting a TiO_(2)interfacial *** deposition of a Ti film prior to Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)film deposition resulted in a high-k TiO_(2)interfacial layer and prevented the direct contact of Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)with *** findings show that the high-k TiO_(2)interfacial layer can reduce the SiO_(2)/Si interface trap density and the depolarization field,resulting in a switchable polarization of 60.2μC/cm^(2)for a 5 nm thick Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)***,we propose that inserting a high-k TiO_(2)interfacial layer between the Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)film and the Si substrate may offer a promising solution to enhancing the ferroelectricity and reliability of(Hf,Zr)O_(2)grown on the Si substrate and can pave the way for next-generation semiconductor devices with improved performance.

关键词： ferroelectric charge trapping hafnia depolarization

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