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Effects of Bacillus subtilis CSL2 on the composition and functional diversity of the faecal microbiota of broiler chickens challenged with Salmonella Gallinarum

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2017年第2期8卷 450-458页

作者： Ju Kyoung Oh Edward Alain B.Pajarillo Jong Pyo Chae In Ho Kim dong soo yang Dae-Kyung Kang Department of Animal Resources Science Dankook University119 Dandae-roCheonan 31116Republic of Korea Abson BioChem Inc10-1 Yangjimaeul-gilSangrok-guAnsan 15524Republic of Korea

Background： The chicken gastrointestinal tract contains a diverse microbiota whose composition and structure play important roles in gut functionality. In this study, microbial shifts resulting from feed supplementation with Bacillus subtilis CSL2 were evaluated in broilers challenged and unchallenged with Salmonella Gallinarum. To analyse bacterial community composition and functionality, 454 GS-FLX pyrosequencing of 16 S r RNA gene amplicons was ***： The Quantitative Insights into Microbial Ecology（QIIME） pipeline was used to analyse changes in the faecal microbiota over a 24-h period. A total of 718,204 sequences from broiler chickens were recorded and analysed. At the phylum level, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, and Proteobacteria were the predominant bacterial taxa. In Salmonellainfected chickens（SC）, Bacteroidetes were more highly abundant compared to control（NC） and Bacillus-treated（BT）chickens. At the genus level, in the NC and BT groups, Lactobacil us was present at high abundance, and the abundance of Turicibacter, unclassified Enterobacteriaceae, and Bacteroides increased in SC broilers. Furthermore, taxon-independent analysis showed that the SC and BT groups were compositional y distinct at the end of the 24-h period. Further analysis of functional properties showed that B. subtilis CSL2 administration increased gut-associated energy supply mechanisms（i.e. carbohydrate transport and metabolism） to maintain a stable microbiota and protect gut ***： This study demonstrated that S. Gallinarum infection and B. subtilis CSL2 supplementation in the diet of broiler chickens influenced the diversity, composition, and functional diversity of the faecal microbiota. Moreover, the findings offer significant insights to understand potential mechanisms of Salmonel a infection and the mode of action of probiotics in broiler chickens.

关键词： Bacillus subtilis Broiler chicken Microbiome Salmonel a Gallinarum 16S rRNA gene

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Modeling Bivariate Distribution of Wind Speed and Wind Shear for Height-Dependent Offshore Wind Energy Assessment

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2025年第1期24卷 40-62页

作者： yang Zihao dong Sheng College of Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266404China

A joint statistical model of wind speed and wind shear is critical for height-dependent wind resource characteristic ***,given the different atmospheric conditions that may be involved,the statistical distribution of the two variables may show multimodal *** this work,a finite mixture bivariate statistical model was designed to describe the statistical properties,which is composed of several components,each with a Weibull distribution and a normal distribution for wind speed and wind shear,respectively,with a Gaussian copula to describe the dependency structure between the two *** confirm the developed model,reanalysis data from six positions in the coastal sea areas of China were *** results disclosed that the developed joint statistical model can accurately capture the different multimodal structures presented in all the bivariate samples under mixed atmospheric conditions,giving acceptable predictions of the joint probability *** consideration of wind shear coefficient variation is crucial in estimating height-dependent wind resource ***,unlike traditional methods that are limited to specific hub heights,the model developed here can estimate wind energy potential across different hub heights,enhancing the economic viability assessment of wind power projects.

关键词： wind shear coefficient wind speed mixed atmospheric conditions mixture bivariate statistical model height-dependent wind resource characteristics

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Selenate-based heterojunction with cobalt-nickel paired site for electrocatalytic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural coupling water splitting to produce hydrogen

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 156-162页

作者： Zhengru yang Jia Hui Wangxi Fan Pengcheng Liu Chunyong Zhang Shuang dong Zhou yang Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering & Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Storage and Conversion Jiangsu University of Technology Engineering Technology and Materials Research Center China Academy of Transportation Sciences School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Changzhou Institute of Technology

It is very appealing that 5-hydroxymethylfurfural（HMF） is electrocatalytical oxidized as 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid（FDCA） linking to non-classical cathodic hydrogen（H2） ***,the electrocatalysts for electrocatalytic HMF oxidative reaction（e-HMFOR） have been facing low Faradaic efficiency（FE） and high water splitting ***,we propose a strategy of the NiSeO3@（CoSeO3）4heterojunction by constructing a Co-Ni paired site,where the Co site is in charge of adsorbing for HMF while the electrons are transferred to the Ni site,thus giving the NiSeO3@（CoSeO3）4heterojunction superior electrocata lytic performances for e-HMFOR and water *** optimizing conditions,the NiSeO3@（CoSeO3）4heterojunction has high conversion of 99.7%,high selectivity of 99.9%,and high FE of 98.4% at 1.3 V,as well as low cell voltage of 1.31 V at 10 mA cm-2in 1 M KOH+0.1 M *** study offers a potential insight for e-HMFOR to high value-added FDCA coupling water splitting to produce H2in an economical manner.

关键词： Co-Ni paired site e-HMFOR FDCA Heterojunction Hydrogen evolution

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Degradation of carbamazepine by the UVA-LED_(365)/ClO_(2)/NaClO process:Kinetics,mechanisms and DBPs yield

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 399-408页

作者： Chenyan Hu Yihui Wu Zhengyu dong Ziyi dong Shengjie Ji Lili Hu Xinyu yang Hao Liu College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Engineering Research Center of EnergySaving in Heat Exchange SystemsShanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 200090China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China

A mixed oxidant of chlorine dioxide(ClO_(2))and NaClO was often used in water treatment.A novel UVA-LED(_(365) nm)-activated mixed ClO_(2)/NaClO process was proposed for the degradation of micropollutants in this ***(CBZ)was selected as the target *** with the UVA_(365)/ClO_(2) process,the UVA_(365)/ClO_(2)/NaClO process can improve the degradation of CBZ,with the rate constant increasing from 2.11×10^(−4) sec^(−1) to 2.74×10^(−4) sec^(−1).In addition,the consumption of oxidants in the UVA_(365)/ClO_(2)/NaClO process(73.67%)can also be lower than that of UVA_(365)/NaClO(86.42%).When the NaClO ratio increased,both the degradation efficiency of CBZ and the consumption of oxidants can increase in the UVA_(365)/ClO_(2)/NaClO *** solution pH can affect the contribution of NaClO in the total oxidant *** the pH range of 6.0-8.0,the combination process can generate more active species to promote the degradation of *** change of active species with oxidant molar ratio was investigated in the UVA_(365)/ClO_(2)/NaClO *** ClO_(2) acted as the main oxidant,HO·and Cl·were the main active species,while when NaClO was the main oxidant,ClO·played a role in the *** chloride ion(Cl^(-)),bicarbonate ion(HCO_(3)^(-)),and nitrate ion(NO_(3)^(-))can promote the reaction *** the concentration of NaClO in the reaction solution increased,the generation of chlorates will *** UVA_(365)/ClO_(2)/NaClO process can effectively control the formation of volatile disinfection by-products(DBPs),and with the increase of ClO_(2) dosage,the formation of DBPs can also decrease.

关键词： UVA Chlorine dioxide(ClO_(2)) NaClO Carbamazepine(CBZ) Disinfection by-products

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Force and impulse multi-sensor based on flexible gate dielectric field effect transistor

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 214-220页

作者： Chao Tan Junling Lü Chunchi Zhang dong Liang Lei yang Zegao Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shijiazhuang 050081China

Nowadays,force sensors play an important role in industrial production,electronic information,medical health,and many other ***-dimensional material-based filed effect transistor(2D-FET)sensors are competitive with nano-level size,lower power consumption,and accurate ***,few of them has the capability of impulse detection which is a path function,expressing the cumulative effect of the force on the particle over a period of *** we fabricated the flexible polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)gate dielectric MoS_(2)-FET for force and impulse sensor *** systematically investigated the responses of the sensor to constant force and varying forces,and achieved the conversion factors of the drain current signals(I_(ds))to the detected impulse(I).The applied force was detected and recorded by I_(ds)with a low power consumption of~30 *** sensitivity of the device can reach~8000%and the 4×1 sensor array is able to detect and locate the normal force applied on ***,there was almost no performance loss for the device as left in the air for two months.

关键词： flexible gate dielectric transistor force sensor impulse sensor force sensor array

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Microstructural evolution during the progressive transformation-induced plasticity effect in a Fe-0.1C-5Mnmedium manganese steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 369-379页

作者： Mei Zhang Wenhao Li yangfei Chen yang Jiang Xiaofei Guo Han dong School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The microstructural evolution of a cold-rolled and intercritical annealed medium-Mn steel(Fe-0.10C-5Mn)was investigated during uniaxial tensile ***-situ observations under scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray diffraction analysis were conducted to characterize the progressive transformation-induced plasticity process and associated fracture initiation *** findings were discussed with the local strain measurements via digital image *** results indicated that Lüders band formation in the steel was limited to 1.5%strain,which was mainly due to the early-stage martensitic phase transformation of a very small amount of the less stable large-sized retained austenite(RA),which led to localized stress concentrations and strain hardening and further retardation of *** small-sized RA exhibited high stability and progressively transformed into martensite and contributed to a stably extended Portevin-Le Chatelier *** volume fraction of RA gradually decreased from 26.8%to 8.2%prior to *** the late deformation stage,fracture initiation primarily occurred at the austenite/martensite and ferrite/martensite interfaces and the ferrite phase.

关键词： medium-Mn steel retained austenite progressive transformation-induced plasticity effect local strain fracture initiation

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Sulfur atom occupying surface oxygen vacancy to boost the charge transfer and stability for aqueous Bi2O3 electrode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 751-759页

作者： Guangmin yang Jianyan Lin Guanwu Li Tian Li dong Wang Weitao Zheng College of Physics Changchun Normal University School of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE School of Materials Science and Engineering and Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy Materials Jilin University

Oxygen vacancies（Ov） within metal oxide electrodes can enhance mass/charge transfer dynamics in energy storage ***,construction of surface Ovoften leads to instability in electrode structure and irreversible electrochemical reactions,posing a significant *** overcome these challenges,atomic heterostructures are employed to address the structural instability and enhance the mass/charge transfer dynamics associated with phase conversion mechanism in aqueous electrodes,Herein,we introduce an atomic S-Bi2O3heterostructure(sulfur（S） anchoring on the surface Ovof Bi2O3).The integration of S within Bi2O3lattice matrix triggers a charge imbala nce at the heterointerfaces,ultimately resulting in the creation of a built-in electric field（BEF）.Thus,the BEF attracts OH-ions to be adsorbed onto Bi within the regions of high electron cloud overlap in S-Bi2O3,facilitating highly efficient charge ***,the anchored S plays a pivotal role in preserving structural integrity,thus effectively stabilizing the phase conversion reaction of *** a result,the S-Bi2O3electrode achieves72.3 mA h g-1at 10 A g-1as well as high-capacity retention of 81.9% after 1600 *** innovative SBi2O3design presents a groundbreaking approach for fabricating electrodes that exhibit efficient and stable mass and charge transfer ***,it enhances our understanding of the underlying reaction mechanism within energy storage electrodes.

关键词： Anchoring effect Atomic heterostructure Charge/mass transfer Oxygen vavancy Structural integrity

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Vacuum ammonia stripping from liquid digestate:Effects of pH,alkalinity,temperature,negative pressure and process optimization

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 638-650页

作者： Qiuhong Chen donghai yang Xiang Chen Xiankai Wang Bin dong Xiaohu Dai State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China yangTZE Eco-Environment Engineering Research Center National Engineering Research Center of Eco-environment Protection for Yangtze River Economic BeltChina Three Gorges CorporationWuhan 430010China

High ammonia-nitrogen digestate has become a key bottleneck limiting the anaerobic digestion of organic solid *** ammonia stripping can simultaneously remove and recover ammonia nitrogen,which has attracted a lot of attention in recent *** investigate the parameter effects on the efficiency and mass transfer,five combination conditions(53℃ 15 kPa,60°C 20 kPa,65°C 25 kPa,72°C 35 kPa,and 81°C 50 kPa)were conducted for ammonia stripping of sludge *** results showed that 80%of ammonia nitrogen was stripped in 45 min for all experimental groups,but the ammonia transfer coefficient varied under different conditions,which increased with the rising of boiling point temperature,and reached the maximum value(39.0 mm/hr)at 81°C 50 *** ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency was more than 80%for 30 min vacuum stripping after adjusting the initial pH to above 9.5,and adjustment of the initial alkalinity also affects the pH value of liquid *** was found that pH and alkalinity are the key factors influencing the ammonia nitrogen dissociation and removal efficiency,while temperature and vacuum mainly affect the ammonia nitrogen mass transfer and removal *** terms of the mechanism of vacuum ammonia stripping,it underwent alkalinity destruction,pH enhancement,ammonia nitrogen dissociation,and free ammonia *** this study,two-stage experiments of alkalinity destruction and ammonia removal were also carried out,which showed that the two-stage configuration was beneficial for ammonia *** provides a theoretical basis and practical technology for the vacuum ammonia stripping from liquid digestate of organic solid waste.

关键词： Liquid digestate Vacuum ammonia stripping Alkalinity Mass transfer Process optimization

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VP-VO core-shell heterostructure:Harmonizing adsorption and catalysis of polysulfdes for high-performance Li-S batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 837-843页

作者： Tao Ren Xinji dong Xiaolan Li Haojie Zhu Cheng yang Jinliang Zhu School of Resources Environment and Materials State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures Guangxi University Institute of Materials Research Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University

*** Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) batteries are broadly considered as an outstanding candidate for the future sustainable energy storage pathway due to their high theoretical capacity,high energy density,and low cost [1,2].However,their practical deployment has been hindered by the sluggish 16-electron conversion process and shuttle of lithium polysulfides(LiPSs),which result in the loss of active sulfu r species [3,4].

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Integrating well logs, 3D seismic, and earthquake data for comprehensive prediction of 3D in-situ stress orientations: A case study from the Weiyuan area in the Sichuan Basin, China

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Petroleum Science 2025年第1期22卷 210-221页

作者： Huan Cao yang Zhao Hai-Chao Chen Le-Le Zhang Cheng-Gang Xian Ji-dong yang Lu Liu State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering and Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Department of Geophysics China University of Petroleum (East China) Aramco Beijing Research Center Aramco Asia

Determining the orientation of in-situ stresses is crucial for various geoscience and engineering applications. Conventional methods for estimating these stress orientations often depend on focal mechanism solutions(FMSs) derived from earthquake data and formation micro-imager(FMI) data from well ***, these techniques can be costly, depth-inaccurate, and may lack spatial coverage. To address this issue, we introduce the use of three-dimensional(3D) seismic data(active sources) as a lateral constraint to approximate the 3D stress orientation field. Recognizing that both stress and fracture patterns are closely related to seismic velocity anisotropy, we derive the orientation of azimuthal anisotropy from multi-azimuth 3D seismic data to compensate for the lack of spatial stress orientation information. We apply our proposed workflow to a case study in the Weiyuan area of the Sichuan Basin, China, a region targeted for shale gas production. By integrating diverse datasets, including 3D seismic, earthquakes, and well logs, we develop a comprehensive 3D model of in-situ stress(orientations and magnitudes). Our results demonstrate that the estimated anisotropy orientations from 3D seismic data are consistent with the direction of maximum horizontal principal stress(SHmax) obtained from FMIs. We analyzed 12earthquakes(magnitude > 3) recorded between 2016 and 2020 for their FMSs and compressional axis(Paxis) orientations. The derived SHmax direction from our 3D stress model is 110°ES(East-South), which shows excellent agreement with the FMSs(within 3.96°). This close alignment validates the reliability and precision of our integrated method for predicting 3D SHmax orientations.

关键词： In-situ stress orientation SHmax Azimuthal velocity anisotropy Focal source mechanism Formation micro-imager

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