检索结果-南通市图书馆

Effects of drought stress on root morphology and spatial distribution of soybean and adzuki bean

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第10期20卷 2639-2651页

作者： Hyen Chung CHUN Sanghun LEE Young Dae choi dong Hyeok GONG Ki Youl JUNG Crop Production Technology Research Division National Institute of Crop ScienceMiryang-si 50424Republic of Korea

Due to global climate change,Korea is facing severe droughts that affect the planting and early vegetative periods of upland *** and adzuki bean are important legume crops in Korea,so it is critical to understand their adaptations to water *** study investigated the changes in root morphological properties in soybean and adzuki bean and quantified the findings using fractal *** experiment was performed at the National Institute of Crop Science in Miryang,*** and adzuki beans were planted in test boxes and grown for 30 *** boxes were filled with bed soil with various soil moisture *** images were obtained and scanned every two days,and the root properties were characterized by root length,depth and surface area,number of roots,and fractal parameters(fractal dimension and lacunarity).Root depth,length and surface area and the number of roots increased in both crops as the soil moisture content *** fractal dimension and lacunarity values increased as the soil moisture content *** results indicated that the greater the soil moisture,the more heterogeneous the root *** analysis of the morphological properties and fractal parameters indicated that soybean and adzuki bean had different root structure *** soybean and adzuki bean were sensitive to the amount of soil moisture in the early vegetative *** required a soil moisture content greater than 70%of the field capacity to develop a full root structure,while adzuki bean required 100%of the field *** results would be useful in understanding the responses of soybean and adzuki bean to water stress and managing irrigation during cultivation.

关键词： soybean adzuki bean root morphology fractal dimension soil water content

Successive development of ischemic malignant strokes in a patient with multiple fusiform aneurysms:A case report

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第31期11卷 7712-7717页

作者： Dae-Seop Shin dong Kyu Yeo Eu Jene choi Department of Neurology Soonchunhyang University Gumi HospitalGumi 39371South Korea Department of Neurosurgery Soonchunhyang University Gumi HospitalGumi 39371South Korea

BACKGROUND Intracranial fusiform aneurysms are rare,spindle-shaped,and nonsaccular arterial dilatations that may be caused by *** SUMMARY A 48-year-old man complained of wake-up onset of dysarthria and left-sided ***-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed an infarction in the territories of the right middle and posterior cerebral *** tomography angiography showed fusiform aneurysms in the right vertebral artery and bilateral petrous segments of the internal carotid arteries(ICAs).Despite conservative management,malignant ischemic stroke recurred in the contralateral ICA territory within a day of the onset of the index *** We report a rare case of successive malignant strokes in a patient with multiple fusiform ***,we emphasize that clinicians should consider aggressive treatment for patients with ischemic stroke and multiple fusiform aneurysms.

关键词： Intracranial aneurysm Dissection Cerebral infarction Case report

An ethanol biosensor based on a bacterial cell-immobilized eggshell membrane

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2012年第4期23卷 481-483页

作者： Guang Ming Wen Shao Min Shuang Chuan dong Martin M.F.choi School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina

An ethanol biosensor was fabricated based on a Methylobacterium organophilium-immobilized eggshell membrane and an oxygen（O2） electrode.A linear response for ethanol was obtained in the range of 0.050-7.5 mmol/L with a detection limit of 0.025 mmol/L（S/N= 3） and a *** 2.1%.The response time was less than 100 s at room temperature and ambient pressure. The optimal loading of bacterial cells on the biosensor membrane is 40 mg（wet weight）.The optimal working conditions for the microbial biosensor are pH 7.0 phosphate buffer（50 mmol/L） at 20-25℃.The interference test,operational and storage stability of the biosensor are studied in ***,the biosensor is applied to determine the ethanol contents in various alcohol samples and the results are comparable to that obtained by gas chromatographic method and the results are *** proposed biosensor provides a convenient,simple and reliable method to determine ethanol content in alcoholic drinks.

关键词： Oxygen electrode Methylobacterium organophilium Wine Microbial biosensor Ethanol Eggshell membrane

Cellular Localization of Rice SUMO/SUMO Conjugates and in vitro Sumoylation Using Rice Components

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rice science 2020年第1期27卷 1-4页

作者： Joungsu JOO dong Hee choi Sang Hyon KIM Sang Ik SONG Department of Bioscience and Bioinformatics Myongji University

Many proteins are regulated by post-translational modifications,such as the reversible covalent attachment of ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins in eukaryotes(Kerscher et al, 2006). Post-translational modification of proteins by the SUMO protein family is involved in diverse cellular processes, including development, hormonal responses, and biotic and abiotic stress signaling(Park et al, 2011). SUMO modification can modulate protein-protein interactions, intracellular localization or the activities of the protein(Gareau and Lima, 2010).

关键词： SUMO modification translational

Antimicrobial activity and synergism of Sami-Hyanglyun-Hwan with ciprofloxacin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2015年第7期8卷 536-540页

作者： Jang-Gi choi Ji-Young choi Su-Hyun Mun Ok-Hwa Kang Preeti Bharaj dong-Won Shin Myong-Soo Chong dong-Yeul Kwon Department of Oriental Pharmacy College of Pharmacy Wonkwang University Wonkwang Oriental Medicines Research Institute Center of Excellence in Infectious Disease Research Department of Biomedical Sciences Paul L. Foster School of Medicine Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Department of Third Medicine Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine Wonkwang University BK21 Plus Team Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine Wonkwang University Department of Oriental Medicine Resources Sunchon National University

Objective: To investigate the antibacterial activity of SHHextracted with either water or ethanol against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) and combinatory antimicrobial effect with ciprofloxacin(CIP) by time kill assay and checkerboard dilution test. Methods: The antibacterial activity determined by broth dilution method indicated that the antibacterial activity of Sami-Hyanglyun-Hwan(SHH) water extract(SHHW) and SHH ethanol extract(SHHE) ranged from 250 to 2000 μg/m L and 125 to 1000 μg/m L against MRSA, respectively. Results: In the checkerboard method, the combinations of SHHE with CIP had a partial synergistic or synergistic effect against MRSA. The time-kill curves showed that a combined SHHE and CIP treatment reduced the bacterial counts dramatically after 24 h. Conclusions: The present study demonstrates the therapeutic ability of SHHE against MRSA infections.

关键词： Sami-Hyanglyun-Hwan Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Ciprofloxacin Synergy

3D cell-printing of gradient multi-tissue interfaces for rotator cuff regeneration

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bioactive Materials 2023年第1期19卷 611-625页

作者： Suhun Chae Uijung Yong Wonbin Park Yoo-mi choi In-Ho Jeon Homan Kang Jinah Jang Hak Soo choi dong-Woo Cho Department of Mechanical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology77 Cheongam-roNam-guGyeongsangbuk-doPohang37673South Korea EDmicBio Inc. 111 Hoegi-roDongdaemun-guSeoul 02445South Korea Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology Yonsei University50 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul03722South Korea Gordon Center for Medical Imaging Department of RadiologyMassachusetts General Hospital&Harvard Medical School14913th StreetBostonMA02114USA Department of Convergence IT Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology77 Cheongam-roNam-guGyeongsangbuk-doPohang37673South Korea School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering Pohang University of Science and Technology77 Cheongam-roNam-guGyeongsangbuk-doPohang37673South Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Asan Medical CenterCollege of MedicineUniversity of Ulsan86 Asanbyeongwon-gilSongpa-guSeoul05505South Korea

Owing to the prevalence of rotator cuff(RC)injuries and suboptimal healing outcome,rapid and functional regeneration of the tendon-bone interface(TBI)after RC repair continues to be a major clinical *** the essential role of the RC in shoulder movement,the engineering of biomimetic multi-tissue constructs presents an opportunity for complex TBI reconstruction after RC ***,we propose a gradient cell-laden multi-tissue construct combined with compositional gradient TBI-specific bioinks via 3D cell-printing *** vitro studies demonstrated the capability of a gradient scaffold system in zone-specific inducibility and multi-tissue formation mimicking *** regenerative performance of the gradient scaffold on RC regeneration was determined using a rat RC repair *** particular,we adopted nondestructive,consecutive,and tissue-targeted near-infrared fluorescence imaging to visualize the direct anatomical change and the intricate RC regeneration progression in real time in ***,the 3D cell-printed implant promotes effective restoration of shoulder locomotion function and accelerates TBI healing in *** summary,this study identifies the therapeutic contribution of cell-printed constructs towards functional RC regeneration,demonstrating the translational potential of biomimetic gradient constructs for the clinical repair of multi-tissue interfaces.

关键词： 3D cell-printing Tissue-specific bioink Gradient tissue scaffolds Near-infrared fluorophores Rotator cuff repair

Pravastatin activates PPARα/PPARγexpression in the liver and gallbladder epithelium of hamsters

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2011年第2期10卷 185-190页

作者： Seok Ho dong Jin Lee dong Hee Koh Min Ho choi Hyun Joo Jang Sea Hyub Kae Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineKyung Hee University College of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineHallym University College of Medicine

BACKGROUND:Our earlier study with cultured gallbladder epithelial cells demonstrated that statins(HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors)activate the expression of PPARαand PPARγ, consequently blocking the production of pro-inflmmatory *** present study used hamsters to investigate the effects of pavastatin on PPARα/PPARγexpression in the liver and gallbladder epithelium,and to determine whether pravastatin suppresses cholesterol crystal formation in the gallbladder. METHODS:A total of 40 Golden Syrian male hamsters(4 weeks old)were randomly assigned to four groups(basal diet control; basal diet+pavastatin;high cholesterol diet;high cholesterol diet+pravastatin).All hamsters were 11 weeks old at the end of the *** liver,gallbladder and bile were harvested. Immunohistochemical staining and Western blotting for PPARαand PPARγwere performed in the liver and gallbladder. A drop of fresh bile was examined for cholesterol crystals under a microscope. RESULTS:In the gallbladder and liver of the hamsters, pravastatin activated the PPARαand PPARγexpression of gallbladder epithelial cells and hepatocytes,and particularly the response of PPARγwas much stronger than that of PPARα. Pravastatin suppressed the formation of cholesterol gallstones or crystals in the gallbladder. CONCLUSION:Pravastatin is an effective medication to activate PPARs(especially PPARγ)in the liver and the gallbladder epithelium of hamsters,and contributes to the prevention of gallstone formation.

关键词： pravastatin PPARα PPARγ hamster gallstone

Application of 3D bioprinting in the prevention and the therapy for human diseases

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2021年第6期6卷 1681-1697页

作者： Hee-Gyeong Yi Hyeonji Kim Junyoung Kwon Yeong-Jin choi Jinah Jang dong-Woo Cho Department of Rural and Biosystems Engineering College of Agriculture and Life SciencesChonnam National University77 Yongbong-RoGwangju 61186Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)77 Cheongam-RoPohangKyungbuk 37673Korea Department of Advanced Biomaterials Research Korea Institute of Materials Science(KIMS)797 ChangwondaeroChangwonKyungnam 51508Korea Department of Convergence IT Engineering POSTECH77 Cheongam-RoPohangKyungbuk 37673Korea Institute of Convergence Science Yonsei University50 Yonsei-RoSeoul 03722Korea

Rapid development of vaccines and therapeutics is necessary to tackle the emergence of new pathogens and infectious *** speed up the drug discovery process,the conventional development pipeline can be retooled by introducing advanced in vitro models as alternatives to conventional infectious disease models and by employing advanced technology for the production of medicine and cell/drug delivery *** this regard,layer-by-layer construction with a 3D bioprinting system or other technologies provides a beneficial method for developing highly biomimetic and reliable in vitro models for infectious disease *** addition,the high flexibility and versatility of 3D bioprinting offer advantages in the effective production of vaccines,therapeutics,and relevant delivery ***,we discuss the potential of 3D bioprinting technologies for the control of infectious *** also suggest that 3D bioprinting in infectious disease research and drug development could be a significant platform technology for the rapid and automated production of tissue/organ models and medicines in the near future.

关键词： printing prevention introducing

Importance of Adaptive Photometric Augmentation for Different Convolutional Neural Network

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 4433-4452页

作者： Saraswathi Sivamani Sun Il Chon Do Yeon choi dong Hoon Lee Ji Hwan Park AI Reliability Lab ThinkforBL Consultancy ServicesGangnamSeoulKorea Department of Biosystems Engineering Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju-siChungcheongbuk-do28644Korea

Existing segmentation and augmentation techniques on convolutional neural network(CNN)has produced remarkable progress in object ***,the nominal accuracy and performance might be downturned with the photometric variation of images that are directly ignored in the training process,along with the context of the individual CNN *** this paper,we investigate the effect of a photometric variation like brightness and sharpness on different *** observe that random augmentation of images weakens the performance unless the augmentation combines the weak limits of photometric *** approach has been justified by the experimental result obtained from the PASCAL VOC 2007 dataset,with object detection CNN algorithms such as YOLOv3(You Only Look Once),Faster R-CNN(Region-based CNN),and SSD(Single Shot Multibox Detector).Each CNN model shows performance loss for varying sharpness and brightness,ranging between−80%to 80%.It was further shown that compared to random augmentation,the augmented dataset with weak photometric changes delivered high performance,but the photometric augmentation range differs for each ***,we discuss some research questions that benefit the direction of the *** results prove the importance of adaptive augmentation for individual CNN model,subjecting towards the robustness of object detection.

关键词： Object detection photometric variation adaptive augmentation convolutional neural network