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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第4期13卷 693-702页

作者： Se-Won KANG dong-Cheol SEO Yong-Hwa CHEONG Ju-wang PARK Jong-hwan PARK Hang-Won KANG Ki-Do PARK Yong Sik OK Ju-Sik CHO Department of Medicinal & Industrial Crops Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Program) & Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences Gyeongsang National University Department of Bio-environmental Sciences Sunchon National University National Institute of Crop Science Rural Development Association Korea Biochar Research Center & Department of Biological Environment Kangwon National University

Chinese cabbage was cultivated in upland soil with the addition of biochar in order to investigate the potential for reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Barley straw biochar(BSB) was introduced in a Wagner pot(1/5000a) in amounts of 0(BSB0, control), 100(BSB100), 300(BSB300), and 500(BSB500) kg 10a^(-1). After the addition of BSB into the upland soil, carbon dioxide(CO_2) emission increased while methane(CH_4) and nitrous oxide(N_2O) emissions decreased. The highest CO2 flux was measured for the BSB500 sample,(84.6 g m^(-2)) followed by BSB300, BSB100, and BSB0 in decreasing order. Relative to those of control, the total CH_4 flux and N_2O flux for the BSB500 treatment were lower by 31.6% and 26.1%, respectively. The global warming potential(GWP) of the treatment without biochar was 281.4 g CO_2 m-2 and those for treatments with biochar were in the range from 194.1 to 224.9 g CO_2 m^(-2). Therefore, introducing BSB into upland soil to cultivate Chinese cabbages can reduce the global warming potential.

关键词： Biochar Carbon dioxide Methane Nitrous oxide Global warming

Study of engineering electronic structure modulated non-noble metal oxides for scaled-up alkaline blend seawater splitting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第11期86卷 167-179,I0004页

作者： Natarajan Logeshwaran Subramanian Vijayapradeep Ae Rhan Kim Prabhakaran Sampath Shanmugam Ramakrishnan Milan Babu Poudel Do hwan Kim dong Jin Yoo Graduate School Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering(BK21 FOUR)Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research CenterJeonbuk National University567-Baekje-daeroDeokjin-guJeonju-siJeollabuk-do 54896Republic of Korea Department of Life Science Jeonbuk National University567-Baekje-daeroDeokjin-guJeonju-siJeollabuk-do 54896Republic of Korea Division of Science Education and Institute of Fusion Science Jeonbuk National University567-Baekje-daeroDeokjin-guJeonju-siJeollabuk-do 54896Republic of Korea Department of Nano Convergence Engineering Jeonbuk National University567-Baekje-daeroDeokjin-guJeonju-siJeollabuk-do 54896Republic of Korea School of Engineering Merz CourtNewcastle UniversityNE17RUUnited Kingdom

Scaled-up industrial water electrolysis equipment that can be used with abundant seawater is key for affordable hydrogen *** search for highly stable,dynamic,and economical electrocatalysts could have a significant impact on hydrogen ***,we prepared energy-efficient,scalable,and engineering electronic structure modulated Mn-Ni bimetal oxides(Mn_(0.25)Ni_(0.75)O)through simple hydrothermal followed by calcination ***-optimized Mn_(0.25)Ni_(0.75)O displayed enhanced oxygen and hydrogen evolution reaction(OER and HER)performance with overpotentials of 266 and115 mV at current densities of 10 mA cm^(-2)in alkaline KOH added seawater electrolyte ***,Mn-Ni oxide catalytic benefits were attributed to the calculated electronic configurations and Gibbs free energy for OER,and HER values were estimated using first principles *** real-time practical application,we mimicked industrial operating conditions with modified seawater electrolysis using Mn_(0.25)Ni_(0.75)O‖Mn_(0.25)Ni_(0.75)O under various temperature conditions,which performs superior to the commercial IrO_(2)‖Pt-C *** findings demonstrate an inexpensive and facile technique for feasible large-scale hydrogen production.

关键词： Waterel ectrolysis Mn-Ni oxide complex Chlorine evolution reaction Industrial seawater operations Density functional theory calculations

Texture development and grain boundary phase formation in Ce-and Ce-La-substituted Nd-Fe-B magnets during hot-deformation process

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第31期126卷 71-79页

作者： Ga-Yeong Kim Tae-Hoon Kim Hee-Ryoung Cha Sang-hyub Lee dong-hwan Kim Yang-Do Kim Jung-Goo Lee Department of Magnetic Materials Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea R&D Center Star Group Ind.Co.Ltd.Daegu 42714Republic of Korea

In this study,the influence of Ce-and Ce-La-substitution for Nd in Nd-Fe-B magnets on their magnetic and microstructural changes in the course of the hot-deformation process was investigated to gain insight into further reducing the Nd content in fine-grained Nd-Fe-B hot-deformed *** found that the[001]texture and microstructure of the RE-rich grain boundary phases,which are the factors that de-termine the remanence and coercivity of hot-deformed magnets,were deteriorated by the Ce-and *** is because the volume fraction of the RE-rich liquid formed in the grain boundaries during the hot-press and hot-deformation decreased due to the Ce-and Ce-La-substitution,thereby in-creasing the friction between the 2:14:1 grains while the c-axes of grains were aligned by grain rotation and decreasing the RE concentration of grain boundary *** particular,the Ce-La-co-substitution further prevented the liquid formation within the grain boundaries of the magnets during hot-press and hot-deformation because the wettability of the RE-rich liquid on the 2:14:1 grains became poor when La was substituted for Nd in the 2:14:1 *** results indicate that there is room for further im-provement in both the remanence and coercivity of the Ce-and Ce-La-substituted magnets by intro-ducing additional liquid into the grain boundaries prior to hot-press and *** applying the Nd-Cu infiltration process to the melt-spun ribbons(intermediate infiltration,I-infiltration),both the remanence and coercivity of the Nd-saving(Nd 0.7 Ce 0.3)-Fe-B and(Nd 0.7 Ce 0.225 La 0.075)-Fe-B hot-deformed magnets were successfully improved.

关键词： Nd-Fe-B magnets Hot-deformation Nd-saving Ce-substitution La-substitution Infiltration

Effect of gadolinium incorporation on optical characteristics of YNbO_4:Eu^(3+) phosphors for lamp applications

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Journal of Rare Earths 2012年第3期30卷 205-209页

作者： Sung hwan Choi G. Anoop dong Wook Suh Kyung Pil Kim Hyun Ju Lee Jae Soo Yoo Display Materials Laboratory School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Chung-Ang University

Eu3＋-doped （Y,Gd）NbO4 phosphor was synthesized by solid-state reaction for possible application in cold cathode fluorescent lamps. A broad absorption band with peak maximum at 272 nm was observed which was due to the charge transfer between Eu3＋ ions and neighboring oxygen anions. A deep red emission at the peak wavelength of 612 nm was observed which could be attributed to the 5D0→7F2 transition in Eu3＋ ions. The highest luminance for Y1-x-yGdyNbO4：Eux3＋ under 254 nm excitation was achieved at Eu3＋ concentration of 18 mol.% （x=0.18） and Gd3＋ concentration of 8.2 mol.% （y=0.082）. The luminance of Y0.738Gd0.082NbO4：Eu3＋0.18 was higher than that of a typical commercial phosphor Y2O3：Eu3＋ and the CIE chromaticity coordinate was （0.6490, 0.3506）, which was deeper than that of Y2O3：Eu3＋. The particle size of the synthesized phosphors was controlled by the NaCl flux and particle size as high as 8 μm with uniform size distribution of particles was obtained.

关键词： YNbO4:Eu oxide phosphors rare earths

Recent progress in CFD for naval architecture and ocean engineering

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2015年第1期27卷 1-23页

作者： STERN Frederick wang Zhaoyuan YANG Jianming SADAT-HOSSEINI Hamid MOUSAVIRAAD Maysam BHUSHAN Shanti DIEZ Matteo YOON Sung-hwan WU Ping-Chen YEON Seong Mo DOGAN Timur KIM dong-hwan VOLPI Silvia CONGER Michael MICHAEL Thad XING Tao THODAL Robert S. GRENESTEDT Joachim L. IIHR-Hydroscience and Engineering University of Iowa Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems Mississippi State University CNR-INSEAN Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Idaho Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Lehigh University

An overview is provided of CFDShip-Iowa modeling, numerical methods and high performance computing （HPC）, including both current V4.5 and V5.5 and next generation V6. Examples for naval architecture highlight capability and needs. High fidelity V6 simulations for ocean engineering and fundamental physics describe increased resolution for analysis of physics of fluids. Uncertainty quantification research is overviewed as the first step towards development stochastic optimization.

关键词： CFD naval architecture ocean engineering

Heterostructures in two-dimensional colloidal metal chalcogenides:Synthetic fundamentals and applications

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Nano Research 2019年第8期12卷 1750-1769页

作者： Yuho Min Eunmi Im Geon-Tae hwang Jong-Woo Kim Cheol-Woo Ahn Jong-Jin Choi Byung-dong Hahn Joon-hwan Choi Woon-Ha Yoon dong-Soo Park dong Choon Hyun Geon Dae Moon Functional Ceramics Department Powder & Ceramics DivisionKorea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS)ChangwonGyeongnam51508Republic of Korea Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu41566Republic of Korea dongrtam Regional Division Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyBusan46938Republic of Korea

As a new class of two-dimensional materials, two-dimensional (2D) heterostructures constructed from metal chalcogenides (MCs) have been gaining tremendous attention due to their unprecedented physical and chemical phenomena, mainly originated from their distinct structural features such as composition, architecture type, spatial arrangement of each component, crystal structure, exposed facet and interface, dimensionality in their heterostructures. Towards the realization of practical applications, synthetic approaches need a rational design with a variety of architecture types including laterally-combined, vertically-aligned, and conformally-coated 2D MC heterostructures. Among various synthetic routes, solution-based synthesis is thought of as an alternative to fabrication through high-cost setups since it can control those structural features in a cheap fashion. This review presents recent progress on solution-based synthesis to produce various 2D MC heterostructures with a focus on the synthetic fundamentals in terms of thermodynamic and kinetic aspects related to the growth mechanism. Four different synthetic approaches are reviewed: seeded growth, cation exchange reaction, colloidal atomic layer deposition, direct synthesis including one-step process and modified electrochemical method. We also provide some representative applications of 2D MC heterostructures and their hybrid composites in various fields including optoelectronics, thermoelectrics, catalysis, and battery. Finally, we offer an insight into challenges and future directions in a synthetic improvement of 2D MC heterostructures.

关键词： metal chalcogenide heterostructure anisotropic nanomaterials two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials solution-based synthesis

Underwater endoscopic mucosal resection for neoplasms in the pyloric ring of the stomach: Four case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第14期8卷 3050-3056页

作者： dong Hyun Kim Seon-Young Park Chang hwan Park Hyun Soo Kim Sung Kyu Choi Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineChonnam National University Hospital and Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea

BACKGROUND Tumors located in the pylorus are technically more complex to resect by endoscopic resection,as the anatomical characteristics of this region can affect the adequate assessment of margins and performance of the *** reported the results of underwater endoscopic mucosal resection(UEMR)of benign mucosal neoplasms located in the pyloric *** SUMMARY This case series describes 4 patients with 4 mucosal neoplasms located in the pyloric *** diameter of each neoplasm was less than 15 *** performed UEMR for the *** immersion enabled slight floating of the lesions,resulting in easy *** achieved en bloc resection with a snare and electrosurgical *** procedure were performed within 3 min without adverse *** examination showed low-grade dysplasia with clear resection margins in one case and hyperplastic polyps in three *** UEMR can be an effective and safe treatment method for neoplasms in the gastric pyloric ring.

关键词： Duodenoscopy Endoscopic mucosal resection Neoplasm Pylorus Stomach Case report

A surgical technique using the gastroepiploic vein for portal inflow restoration in living donor liver transplantation in a patient with diffuse portomesenteric thrombosis

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国际肝胆胰疾病杂志:英文版 2023年第5期22卷 537-540页

作者： Sang-Hoon Kim Deok-Bog Moon Woo-Hyoung Kang dong-hwan Jung Sung-Gyu Lee Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Department of SurgeryAsan Medical Center and University of Ulsan College of Medicine88 Olympic-ro 43-gilSongpa-guSeoul 05505Korea

Portal vein thrombosis(PVT)is no longer a definitive contraindication in liver transplants(LTs)[1].Complex vascular reconstructions such as cavoportal hemitransposition(CPHT)[2–5],renoportal anastomosis(RPA)[6,7],and use of sizable collaterals(pericholedochal varix[8,9],coronary vein,peripancreatic or perigastroesophageal varices[10],right superior colic vein[11],ileocolic vein[12],and left gastric vein[13]),or combined liverpancreas-small bowel transplant[14]are required for portal inflow in patients with total portosplenomesenteric thrombosis.

关键词： thrombosis anastomosis portal

Secukinumab provided significant and sustained improvement in the signs and symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis:results from the 52-week,PhaseⅢChina-centric study,MEASURE 5

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Chinese Medical Journal 2020年第21期133卷 2521-2531页

作者： Feng Huang Fei Sun Wei-Guo Wan Li-Jun Wu Ling-Li dong Xiao Zhang Tae-hwan Kim Raj Sengupta Ladislav Senolt Yi wang Hao-Min Qiu Brian Porter Sibylle Haemmerle Department of Rheumatology Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Rheumatology Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Rheumatology&Immunology People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionUrumqiXinjiang 830001China Department of Rheumatology&Immunology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science&TechnologyWuhanHubei 430030China Department of Rheumatology&Immunology Guangdong General HospitalGuangzhouGuangdong 510000China Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases SeoulRepublic of Korea Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Disease Upper Borough WallsBath BA11RLUK Institute of Rheumatology PragueCzech Republic Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation East HanoverNJUSA China Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research Shanghai 201203China Novartis Pharma AG BaselSwitzerland

Background:Secukinumab demonstrated sustained efficacy in patients with ankylosing spondylitis(AS)through 5 years in pivotal Phase III ***,we present efficacy and safety results(52-week)of secukinumab in patients with AS from the MEASURE 5 ***:MEASURE 5 was a 52-week,Phase III,China-centric *** patients were randomly assigned(2:1)to receive subcutaneous secukinumab 150 mg or placebo weekly for the first five doses and then once every 4 weeks(q4w).All placebo patients switched to secukinumab 150 mg q4w starting at Week *** endpoint was Assessments of SpondyloArthritis international Society(ASAS)20 at Week *** was stratified by region(China ***-China).Results:Of 458 patients(secukinumab 150 mg,N=305;placebo,N=153)randomized,327(71.4%)were from China and 131(28.6%)were not from *** these,97.7%and 97.4%patients completed Week 16 and 91.1%and 95.3%(placebo-secukinumab)patients completed Week 52 of *** primary endpoint was met;secukinumab significantly improved ASAS20 response at Week 16 ***(58.4%vs.36.6%;P<0.0001);corresponding rate in the Chinese population was 56.0%vs.38.5%(P<0.01).All secondary efficacy endpoints significantly improved with secukinumab 150 mg in the overall population at Week 16;responses were maintained with a trend toward increased efficacy from Week 16 to *** new or unexpected safety signals were reported up to Week ***:Secukinumab 150 mg demonstrated rapid and significant improvement in signs and symptoms of *** was well tolerated and the safety profile was consistent with previous *** and safety results were comparable between the overall and Chinese populations.

关键词： Ankylosing spondylitis Biologics Cytokines Interleukin 17A Tumor necrosis factor

Diagnostic criteria for autoimmune chronic pancreatitis revisited

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第16期12卷 2487-2496页

作者： Kyu-Pyo Kim Myung-hwan Kim Jong Cheol Kim Sang Soo Lee dong Wan Seo Sung Koo Lee Department of Internal Medicine University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoulKorea

Autoimmune chronic pancreatitis （AIP） is increasingly being recognized worldwidely, as knowledge of this entity builds up. Above all, AIP is a very attractive disease to clinicians in terms of its dramatic response to the oral steroid therapy in contrast to ordinary chronic pancreatitis. Although many characteristic findings of AIP have been described, definite diagnostic criteria have not been fully established. In the year 2002, the Japan Pancreas Society published the diagnostic criteria of AIP and many clinicians around the world use these criteria for the diagnosis of AIP. The diagnostic criteria proposed by the Japan Pancreas Society, however, are not completely satisfactory and some groups use their own criteria in reporting AIP. This review discusses several potential limitations of current diagnostic criteria for this increasingly recognized condition. The manuscript is organized to emphasize the need for convening a consensus to develop improved diagnostic criteria.

关键词： Autoimmune chronic pancreatitis Diagnostic criteria