检索结果-南通市图书馆

Understanding protein translocation across chloroplast membranes:Translocons and motor proteins

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2023年第2期65卷 408-416页

作者： Da Been Kim Changhee Na Inhwan Hwang dong wook lee Department of Integrative Food Bioscience and BiotechnologyChonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Korea Department of Life Sciences Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Korea Department of Bioenergy Science and Technology Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Korea Kumho Life Science Laboratory Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Korea

Subcellular organelles in eukaryotes are surrounded by lipid *** an endomembrane system,vesicle trafficking is the primary mechanism for the delivery of organellar proteins to specific ***,organellar proteins for chloroplasts,mitochondria,the nucleus,and peroxisomes that are translated in the cytosol are directly imported into their target *** are a plant-specific organelle with outer and inner envelope membranes,a dual-membrane structure that is similar to *** chloroplast proteins translated by cytosolic ribosomes are thus translocated through TOC and TIC complexes(translocons in the outer and inner envelope of chloroplasts,respectively),with stromal ATPase motor proteins playing a critical role in pulling pre-proteins through these import *** the last three decades,the identity and function of TOC/TIC components and stromal motor proteins have been actively investigated,which has shed light on the action mechanisms at a molecular ***,there remains some disagreement over the exact composition of TIC complexes and genuine stromal motor *** this review,we discuss recent findings on the mechanisms by which proteins are translocated through TOC/TIC complexes and discuss future prospects for this field of research.

关键词： ATPase motor protein chloroplast molecular chaperone protein translocation TOC/TIC translocon

Nanostructured hafnium-doped strontium oxide film for homeotropic/homogeneous convertible liquid crystal alignment depending on the curing temperature

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2022年第4期13卷 597-611页

作者： dong Hyun Kim dong wook lee Jin Young Oh Jonghoon Won Hae-Chang Jeong Dae-Shik Seo IT Nano Electronic Device Laboratory Department of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringYonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Smart Manufacturing Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwonGyeongnamRepublic of Korea Department of Electrical Electronic and Control Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwonGyeongnamRepublic of Korea

A hafnium strontium oxide(HfSrO)liquid crystal(LC)alignment film was efficiently created through brush coating,and its ability to change the LC alignment direction was confirmed.A brush was applied to HfSrO sol coated on an indium-tin oxide substrate,after which the coating was solidified at var-ious curing *** was confirmed that a directional micro/nanostructure was formed above 280°C due to the shear stresses caused by the movement of the brush *** chemical changes were analyzed by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and contact angle *** the curing temperature increased,the prevalence of oxygen bonds increased and the contact angle decreased,thereby increasing the surface *** anisotropic boundary of the micro-grooves and the van der Waals forces due to an increase in surface energy changed the alignment direction of LC mole-cules from vertical to horizontal,as verified through polarized optical microscopy and pretilt angle ***,the efficiency of the brush-coating method,which dramatically simplifies the LC alignment film process,was *** homeotropic/homogeneous LC alignment property of the HfSrO film produced through brush coating depending on the curing temperature provides an innovative approach for LC alignment.

关键词： Brush coating nanostructure solution process liquid crystal alignment

Liquid-Liquid Phase Transition as a New Means of Protein Targeting in Chloroplasts

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2020年第5期13卷 679-681页

作者： dong wook lee Inhwan Hwang Department of Integrative Food Bioscience and BiotechnologyChonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Korea Department of Bioenergy Science and Technology Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Korea Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnology Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Korea Department of Life Sciences Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673t Korea

The chloroplast is a unique organelle in that it possesses an intra-organellar membrane-enclosed structure called thylakoid,which is central to ***,the timely expression and correct localization of thylakoid proteins are of utmost importance to plant growth and development(lee et al.,2017;New et al.,2018).Biogenesis of thylakoid proteins is highly complex;they are encoded by two different genomes,nuclear and chloroplast genomes,and translated in the cytosol and chloroplasts,***-encoded thylakoid proteins are first imported into the stroma of chloroplasts before they are targeted to *** the stroma,multiple sorting mechanisms exist to ensure import or insertion of thylakoid luminal or membrane proteins,respectively(lee et al.,2017).Approximately 50%of thylakoid luminal proteins are imported through the cpTAT(chloroplast twin-arginine translocation)pathway,which is also present in bacteria and plant mitochondria(Cline,2015;Schafer et al.f 2020).

关键词： al. Transition insertion

Highly Aligned Ternary Nanofiber Matrices Loaded with MXene Expedite Regeneration of Volumetric Muscle Loss

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 269-292页

作者： Moon Sung Kang Yeuni Yu Rowoon Park Hye Jin Heo Seok Hyun lee Suck Won Hong Yun Hak Kim dong‑wook Han Department of Cogno‑Mechatronics Engineering College of Nanoscience and NanotechnologyPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Medical Research Institute School of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsan 50612Republic of Korea Department of Anatomy School of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsan 50612Republic of Korea Engineering Research Center for Color‑Modulated Extra‑Sensory Perception Technology Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Informatics School of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsan 50612Republic of Korea Periodontal Disease Signaling Network Research Center and Dental and Life Science Institute School of DentistryPusan National UniversityYangsan 50612Republic of Korea BIO‑IT Fusion Technology Research Institute Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Present Address:Osstem Implant Inc. Seoul 07789Republic of Korea

Current therapeutic approaches for volumetric muscle loss(VML)face challenges due to limited graft availability and insufficient *** overcome these limitations,tissue-engineered scaffolds have emerged as a promising *** this study,we developed aligned ternary nanofibrous matrices comprised of poly(lactide-co-ε-caprolactone)integrated with collagen and Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene nanoparticles(NPs)(PCM matrices),and explored their myogenic potential for skeletal muscle tissue *** PCM matrices demonstrated favorable physicochemical properties,including structural uniformity,alignment,microporosity,and *** vitro assays revealed that the PCM matrices promoted cellular behaviors and myogenic differentiation of C2C12 ***,in vivo experiments demonstrated enhanced muscle remodeling and recovery in mice treated with PCM matrices following VML *** insights from next-generation sequencing revealed that MXene NPs facilitated protein and ion availability within PCM matrices,leading to elevated intracellular Ca^(2+)levels in myoblasts through the activation of inducible nitric oxide synthase(i NOS)and serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1(SGK1),ultimately promoting myogenic differentiation via the m TOR-AKT ***,upregulated i NOS and increased NO–contributed to myoblast proliferation and fiber fusion,thereby facilitating overall myoblast *** findings underscore the potential of MXene NPs loaded within highly aligned matrices as therapeutic agents to promote skeletal muscle tissue recovery.

关键词： Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene nanoparticle Ternary nanofibrous matrices Myogenesis Regeneration of volumetric muscle loss Next generation sequencing

Molecular Mechanism of the Specificity of Protein Import into Chloroplasts and Mitochondria in Plant Cells

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2019年第7期12卷 951-966页

作者： dong wook lee Sumin lee Junho lee Seungjin Woo Md.Abdur Razzak Alessandro Vitale Inhwan Hwang Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnology Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 37673 Korea Department of Life Sciences Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 37673 Korea Istituto di Biologia e Biotecnologia Agraria Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche Milano Italy

Plants possess both types of endosymbiotic organelles, chloroplasts and mitochondria. Transit peptides and presequences function as signal sequences for specific import into chloroplasts and mitochondria, respectively. However, how these highly similar signal sequences confer the protein import specificity remains elusive. Here, we show that mitochondrial- or chloroplast-specific import involves two distinct steps, specificity determination and translocation across envelopes, which are mediated by the N-terminal regions and functionally interchangeable C-terminal regions, respectively, of transit peptides and presequences. A domain harboring multiple-arginine and hydrophobic sequence motifs in the N-terminal regions of presequences was identified as the mitochondrial specificity factor. The presence of this domain and the absence of arginine residues in the N-terminal regions of otherwise common targeting signals confers specificity of protein import into mitochondria and chloroplasts, respectively. AtToc159, a chloroplast import receptor, also contributes to determining chloroplast import specificity. We propose that common ancestral sequences were functionalized into mitochondrial- and chloroplast-specific signal sequences by the presence and absence, respectively, of multiple-arginine and hydrophobic sequence motifs in the N-terminal region.

关键词： transit peptide presequence protein import into chloroplasts and mitochondria N-terminal specificity domain C-terminal common translocation domain import specificity determination

Extracellular vesicles for neural regeneration after spinal cord injury

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 491-492页

作者： Young-Ju Lim wook-Tae Park Gun Woo lee Department of Orthopedic Surgery Yeungnam University Medical CenterYeungnam University College of MedicineDaeguKorea

What is spinal cord injury:Spinal cord injury(SCI)is the damage to the structure of the bundles of cells and nerves that communicate signals from the brain to the body and *** pathology of SCI includes both primary and secondary injuries(Morales et al.,2016).Physical forces such as compression,shearing,contusion,and tearing are major causes of primary injury in *** are two main processes in primary injury:acute and *** acute phase includes traumatic disruption of axons and hemorrhage of the blood vessels around the spinal *** injury to the vessels can lead to increased edema within the neural and cord tissues,susceptibility to infiltration by microglia and astrocytes,excitotoxicity,and ***,disruption of the blood-spinal cord barrier results in the release of inflammatory cytokines from specific cells and vessels.

关键词： acute injuries nerves

Transparent high-performance piezoceramics through pressureless sintering

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 561-567页

作者： Hye-Lim Yu Woo-Seok Kang Ju-Hyeon lee Temesgen Tadeyos Zate Young-Jin lee Bo-Kun Koo dong-Jin Shin Min-Soo Kim Soon-Jong Jeong Young Ghyu Ahn wook Jo Department of Material Science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 44919Republic of Korea Energy Conversion Research Center Korea Electrotechnology Research InstituteChangwon 51543Republic of Korea MLCC Development Team Component Biz.UnitSamsung Electro-Mechanics Co.Ltd.Suwon 16674Republic of Korea

Piezoelectricity offers an electromechanical coupling that is widely utilized in transducer *** has been a consistent demand for transparent piezoelectric materials for optoelectrical ***,despite the inherent tradeoff between the transparency and the piezoelectricity,numerous strategies have been explored to develop the transparent piezoelectric ***,the most transparent piezoelectric materials developed to date is either a single crystal or materials that achieve transparency via hot-press sintering,limiting its industrial ***,we introduce a novel piezoelectric material that ensures transparency through co-doping and pressureless sintering of polycrystalline *** this study,we employed a compositional optimization approach to enhance the synergistic effect between the transparency and the piezoelectric properties of 0.71Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)–0.29PbTiO_(3)(PMN–0.29PT)*** utilizing the tape casting process for mass production and large-area manufacturing,our Pb_(0.913)La_(0.0145)Sm_(0.0145)(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_(0.71)Ti_(0.29)O_(3)(TP2.9)ceramics exhibited over 60%transparency and large piezoelectric coefficient(d33)of 1104 pC/*** material holds considerable promise for a wide range of industrial applications in both the optical and electronic domains.

关键词： piezoelectric ceramics transparency pressureless sintering co-doping tape casting

Ionizing terahertz waves with 260 MV/cm from scalable optical rectification

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1075-1087页

作者： Hyeongmun Kim Chul Kang Dogeun Jang Yulan Roh Sang Hwa lee Joong wook lee Jae Hee Sung Seong Ku lee Ki-Yong Kim Advanced Photonics Research Institute GISTGwangju61005Korea Department of Physics and Optoelectronics Convergence Research Center Chonnam National UniversityGwangju61186Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory POSTECHPohang37673Korea Center for Relativistic Laser Science Institute for Basic ScienceGwangju61005Korea Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics Department of PhysicsUniversity of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland20742USA

Terahertz(THz)waves,known as non-ionizing radiation owing to their low photon energies,can actually ionize atoms and molecules when a sufficiently large number of THz photons are concentrated in time and ***,we demonstrate the generation of ionizing,multicycle,15-THz waves emitted from large-area lithium niobate crystals via phase-matched optical rectification of 150-terawatt laser pulses.A complete characterization of the generated THz waves in energy,pulse duration,and focal spot size shows that the field strength can reach up to 260 megavolts per *** particular,a single-shot THz interferometer is employed to measure the THz pulse duration and spectrum with complementary numerical *** intense THz pulses are irradiated onto various solid targets to demonstrate THz-induced tunneling ionization and plasma *** study also discusses the potential of nonperturbative THz-driven ionization in gases,which will open up new opportunities,including nonlinear and relativistic THz physics in plasma.

关键词： optical interferometer matched

The association between C-reactive protein to albumin ratio and 6-month neurological outcome in patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第3期15卷 223-228页

作者： Ji Ho lee dong Hun lee Byung Kook lee Seok Jin Ryu Department of Emergency Medicine Chonnam National University HospitalGwangju 61469Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Chonnam National University Medical SchoolGwangju 61469Republic of Korea

The global incidence rates of in-hospital cardiac arrest(IHCA)range from1.2 to 9.0 per1,000 hospitalized patients,as per the National Cardiac Arrest Database.[1] While IHCAs tend to exhibit superior 30-day survival rates relative to out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) due to situational advantages,such as immediate access to medical personnel and treatments.

关键词： patients cardiac IHC