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Protective performance of shear stiffening gel-modified foam against ballistic impact:Experimental and numerical study

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 510-520页

作者： Huan Tu Haowei Yang Pengzhao xu zhe Yang Fan Tang Cheng dong Yuchao Chen Lei Ren Wenjian Cao Chenguang Huang Yacong Guo Yanpeng Wei Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China xi'an Institute of Electromechanical Information Technology Xi'an 710065China Science and Technology on Transient Impact Laboratory Beijing 102202China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

As one of the most widely used personal protective equipment(PPE),body armors play an important role in protecting the human body from the high-velocity impact of bullets or *** body torso and critical organs of the wear may suffer severe behind-armor blunt trauma(BABT)even though the impactor is stopped by the body armor.A type of novel composite material through incorporating shear stiffening gel(STG)into ethylene-vinyl acetate(EVA)foam is developed and used as buffer layers to reduce *** this paper,the protective performance of body armors composed of fabric bulletproof layers and a buffer layer made of foam material is investigated both experimentally and *** effectiveness of STG-modified EVA in damage relief is verified by ballistic *** parallel with the experimental study,numerical simulations are conducted by LS-DYNA®to investigate the dynamic response of each component and capture the key mechanical parameters,which are hardly obtained from field *** fully describe the material behavior under the transient impact,the selected constitutive models take the failure and strain rate effect into consideration.A good agreement between the experimental observations and numerical results is achieved to prove the validity of the modelling *** tests and simulations show that the impact-induced deformation on the human body is significantly reduced by using STG-modified EVA as the buffering *** improvement of protective performance is attributed to better dynamic properties and more outstanding energy absorption capability of the composite foam.

关键词： Ballistic behavior Composite foam Shear stiffening gel Finite element analysis Protective mechanism

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The single-cell landscape reveals unique tumor subsets and microenvironments associated with poor clinical outcomes in primary testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 80-83页

作者： zhouliang Bian Benhong Gu Guohai Shi Jiahui Guo dong Li Hanlin zengg Bin Jiang Daliu Min Hengchuan Su Yanjie zhang Department of Oncology Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 201900China Shanghai Institute of Precision Medicine Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200125China Department of Urology Tongren HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200336China Department of Urology Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai200032China Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Oncology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's HospitalShanghai 200233China

Diffuse large B cell lymphoma(DLBCL)is one of the most prevalent lymphoid *** current standard of care can cure about two-thirds of DLBCL patients.1 Primary testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(PT-DLBCL)is a rare but highly aggressive form of mature B-cell lymphoma that accounts for approximately 1%-9%of testicular *** from nodal DLBCL,PT-DLBCL has a markedly worse prognosis because of inferior response to the current treatment regimens and significant extranodal tropism.2 Three main questions remained unresolved in the field of PT-DLBCL research.

关键词： lymphoma markedly prognosis

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由超拍电子伏特加速器产生的超高能伽马射线气泡

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Science Bulletin 2024年第4期69卷 449-457页

作者： LHAASO Collaboration zhen Cao Chuandong Gao Cong Li Ruo-Yu Liu Ruizhi Yang 不详 Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics&Experimental Physics Division&Computing Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center ChengduChina Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China

We report the detection of aγ-ray bubble spanning at least 100deg2 in ultra-high energy(UHE)up to a few PeV in the direction of the star-forming region Cygnus x,implying the presence super PeVatron(s)accelerating protons to at least 10 PeV.A log-parabola form with the photon indexΓ(E)=(2.71±0.02)+(0.11±0.02)×log10(E/10 TeV)is found fitting the gamma-ray energy spectrum of the bubble *** sources,“hot spots”correlated with very massive molecular clouds,and a quasi-spherical amorphousγ-ray emitter with a sharp central brightening are observed in the *** the core of~0.5°,spatially associating with a region containing massive OB association(Cygnus OB2)and a microquasar(Cygnus x-3),as well as previously reported multi-TeV sources,an enhanced concentration of UHEγ-rays is observed with 2 photons at energies above 1 *** general feature of the bubble,the morphology,and the energy spectrum,are reasonably reproduced by the assumption of a particle accelerator in the core,continuously injecting protons into the ambient medium.

关键词： Cosmic rays γ-rays Interstellar medium Star cluster

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Modeling and Analysis of Vibration Characteristics of Rectangular Plate with Circular Through Hole Under Complex Boundary Conditions

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Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 2024年第4期41卷 515-525页

作者： TANG Tianyi HE Yijie WU Jiajun dong Menglong WANG Gang NI Junfang School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215131P.R.China

This paper presents a method to study the free vibration of a plate with circular *** circular hole is regarded as a virtual small plate in which the mass density and Young's modulus are ***,the free vibration problem of the circular hole plate can be transformed into the free vibration problem of the equivalent rectangular plate with non-uniform *** model is derived from the spectral geometry method(SGM),and the displacement of the plate with circular holes is expanded by the modified Fourier *** springs are added to the boundary of the plate to simulate the boundary conditions of simply supported and fixed *** accuracy of this method is verified by comparison with the finite element calculation *** relationship between modal numerical solutions of plates with circular holes and boundary conditions and geometry of the plate is studied.

关键词： round hole plate spectral geometry method(SGM) energy method virtual spring

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Selective photosynthesis of z-olefins through crystalline metal-organic cage-initiated expeditious cascade reactions

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 118-131页

作者： Jia-Ni Lu Yunze Huang Yuan-Sheng xia Long-zhang dong Lei zhang Jing-Jing Liu Lan-Gui xie Jiang Liu Ya-Qian Lan Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional MaterialsNanjing Normal UniversityNanjingChina School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina

The semi-hydrogenation of alkyne to form z-olefins with high conversion and high selectivity is still a huge challenge in the chemical ***,flammable and explosive hydrogen as the common hydrogen source of this reaction increases the cost and danger of industrial ***,we connect the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction and the semihydrogenation reaction of alkynes in series and successfully realize the high selective production of z-alkenes using low-cost,safe,and green water as the proton *** the cascade reaction,a series of isomorphic metal–organic cage catalysts(Co_(x.z._(8−x)L_(6),x=0,3,4,5,and 8)are designed and synthesized to improve the yield of the photocatalytic hydrogen *** them,Co_(5)zn_(3)L_(6) shows the highest photocatalytic activity,with a H_(2) generation rate of 8.81 mmol g^(−1) h^(−1).Then,Co_(5)zn_(3)L_(6) is further applied in the above tandem reaction to efficiently reduce alkynes to z-alkenes under ambient conditions,which can reach high conversion of>98%and high selectivity of>99%,and maintain original catalytic activity after multiple ***“one-pot”tandem reaction can achieve a highly selective and safe stepwise conversion from water into hydrogen into z-olefins under mild reaction conditions.

关键词： alkyne semi-hydrogenation hydrogen evolution reaction metal-organic cages photocatalysis z-olefins

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MICROSTRUCTURAL STUDY OF Fe-Cr-Al/Al COMPOSITE COATINGS DURING OxIDATION AND SULFIDATION AT 900℃

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2007年第2期20卷 87-94页

作者： z.L. zhang D.Y. Li x.Q. dong School of Material Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang 110023 China

The microstructure of a composite coating system, which was composed of an inner layer of Fe-Cr-Al and an outer layer of aluminum, was studied after it was respectively oxidized and sulfurdized at elevated temperatures. Apart from the Al2O3 scale formed on the surface, the microstructure of the composite coatings exposed at 900℃ in air for 4h was a three-layer structure. The first layer consisted of a solid solution of Cr and Fe in α aluminum and an intermetallic compound FeAl3 while the second layer was a single phase of the aluminide and the third layer still remained the same appearance as the original Fe-Cr-Al coating. The microstructural observation of the specimen tested at 850-900℃ at low oxygen pressure and high sulfur pressure for 576h revealed that the surface coatings of the specimen had transformed into a duplex structure containing an outer layer and a thicker aluminide layer beneath. x-ray diffraction results showed that the out layer was composed of Al2S3 and Al2O3 and that AlCrFee was the main phase composition of the aluminide layer, with a few of Al2S3 and Al2O3 accompanied.

关键词： arc spray Fe-Cr-Al composite coating microstructure

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Accelerated Sequential Deposition Reaction via Crystal Orientation Engineering for Low-Temperature,High-Efficiency Carbon-Electrode CsPbBr3 Solar Cells

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 172-179页

作者： zeyang zhang Weidong zhu Tianjiao Han Tianran Wang Wenming Chai Jiaduo zhu He xi Dazheng Chen Gang Lu Peng dong Jincheng zhang Chunfu zhang Yue Hao State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology & Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of Graphene School of Microelectronics Xidian University Guangzhou Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Innovation Center Guangzhou institute of technology Xidian University Qinghai Huanghe Hydropower Development CO. LTD.

Low-temperature,ambient processing of high-quality CsPbBr3films is demanded for scalable production of efficient,low-cost carbon-electrode perovskite solar cells（PSCs）.Herein,we demonstrate a crystal orientation engineering strategy of PbBr2precursor film to accelerate its reaction with CsBr precursor during two-step sequential deposition of CsPbBr3films.

关键词： carbon-electrode perovskite solar cells crystal orientation engineering CsPbBr3 low temperature two-step sequential deposition

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Development and validation of a model integrating clinical and coronary lesion-based functional assessment for longterm risk prediction in PCI patients

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第1期21卷 44-63页

作者： Shao-Yu WU Rui zHANG Sheng YUAN zhong-xing CAI Chang-dong GUAN Tong-Qiang zOU Li-Hua xIE Ke-Fei DOU State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease BeijingChina Cardiometabolic Medicine Center Fu Wai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Catheterization Laboratories Fu Wai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Fu Wai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

OBJECTIVES To establish a scoring system combining the ACEF score and the quantitative blood flow ratio(QFR) to improve the long-term risk prediction of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).METHODS In this population-based cohort study, a total of 46 features, including patient clinical and coronary lesion characteristics, were assessed for analysis through machine learning models. The ACEF-QFR scoring system was developed using 1263consecutive cases of CAD patients after PCI in PANDA Ⅲ trial database. The newly developed score was then validated on the other remaining 542 patients in the *** In both the Random Forest Model and the Deep Surv Model, age, renal function(creatinine), cardiac function(LVEF)and post-PCI coronary physiological index(QFR) were identified and confirmed to be significant predictive factors for 2-year adverse cardiac events. The ACEF-QFR score was constructed based on the developmental dataset and computed as age(years)/EF(%) + 1(if creatinine ≥ 2.0 mg/d L) + 1(if post-PCI QFR ≤ 0.92). The performance of the ACEF-QFR scoring system was preliminarily evaluated in the developmental dataset, and then further explored in the validation dataset. The ACEF-QFR score showed superior discrimination(C-statistic = 0.651;95% CI: 0.611-0.691, P x and other commonly used risk scores) and excellent calibration(Hosmer–Lemeshow χ^(2)= 7.070;P = 0.529) for predicting 2-year patient-oriented composite endpoint(POCE). The good prognostic value of the ACEF-QFR score was further validated by multivariable Cox regression and Kaplan–Meier analysis(adjusted HR = 1.89;95% CI: 1.18–3.04;log-rank P < 0.01) after stratified the patients into high-risk group and low-risk *** An improved scoring system combining clinical and coronary lesion-based functional variables(ACEF-QFR)was developed, and its ability for prognostic prediction in patients with PCI was further validated to be signi

关键词： patients coronary prediction

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Direct acceleration of an annular attosecond electron slice driven by near-infrared Laguerre-Gaussian laser

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2021年第3期9卷 79-86页

作者： C.Jiang W.P.Wang S.Weber H.dong Y.x.Leng R.x.Li z.z.xu State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-Intense Laser Science Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute of Physics of the ASCR ELI-Beamlines Project18221 PragueCzech Republic School of Science Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

A new near-infrared direct acceleration mechanism driven by Laguerre-Gaussian laser is proposed to stably accelerate and concentrate electron slice both in longitudinal and transversal directions in ***-dimensional simulations show that a 2-μm circularly polarized LG_(p)^(l)(p=0,l=1,σ_(2)=-1)laser can directly manipulate attosecond electron slices in additional dimensions(angular directions)and give them annular structures and angular *** annular vortex attosecond electron slices are expected to have some novel applications such as in the collimation of antiprotons in conventional linear accelerators,edge-enhancement electron imaging,structured x-ray generation,and analysis and manipulation of nanomaterials.

关键词： annular electron slice direct laser acceleration Laguerre–Gaussian lasers near-infrared laser

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Industrialization progress and challenges of cultivated meat

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Journal of Future Foods 2024年第2期4卷 119-127页

作者： Jiaqi Cai Shouwei Wang Yingying Li Shengyan dong Jun Liang Yisen Liu Shilei Li China Meat Research Center Beijing 100068China Beijing Academy of Food Sciences Beijing 100068China College of Light Industry Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Science&TechnologyTianjin 300457China

With its more sustainable production mode and higher healthy food supplying,cultivated meat is gradually regarded as the promising alternative meat food in future by human *** of the countries in the planet had participated in the cut-throat competition for sustainable protein searching,especially for the regions with low food self-sufficiency *** this paper,by reviewing the commercial market participation,product development stage,and technical research progress related to cultivated meat in detail,we demonstrated the industrialization progress of cultivated meat and explored the challenges of cultivated meat in the near future.1)Seeded cell and serum free medium were the basic raw materials,which were directly related to the food safety regulation,production cost control and productivity improvement;2)Bioreactor and regulation were the cornerstone of industrialization,which were closely related to the capacity expansion,product marketing;3)Technological improvements in taste,texture,safety,scale,cost were the foundation of realizing product iterative upgrade and market acceptance.

关键词： Cultivated meat Industrialization Progress Challenge

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