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The imperative need to develop guidelines to manage human versus machine intelligence

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Frontiers of Engineering Management 2018年第2期5卷 182-194页

作者： donald kennedy Simon P. PHILBIN Freerange Buddy Publications Edmonton Alberta T5A 0A7 Canada Imperial College London South Kensington Campus London SW7 2AZ United Kingdom

Machine intelligence is increasingly entering roles that were until recently dominated by human intelligence. As humans now depend upon machines to perform various tasks and operations, there appears to be a risk that humans are losing the necessary skills associated with producing competitively advantageous ***, this research explores the emerging area of human versus machine decision-making. An illustrative engineering case involving a joint machine and human decision-making system is presented to demonstrate how the outcome was not satisfactorily managed for all the parties involved. This is accompanied by a novel framework and research agenda to highlight areas of concern for engineering managers. We offer that the speed at which new human-machine interactions are being encountered by engineering managers suggests that an urgent need exists to develop a robust body of knowledge to provide sound guidance to situations where human and machine decisions conflict. Human-machine systems are becoming pervasive yet this research has revealed that current technological approaches are not adequate. The engineering insights and multi-criteria decision-making tool from this research significantly advance our understanding of this important area.

关键词： human intelligence & machine intelligence HI-MI decision-making artificial intelligence

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学术责任第2版

《科学》杂志主编唐纳德·肯尼迪纵论2002年度科学上的突破

丛书名：常青藤译丛

2002年

作者：（美）唐纳德·肯尼迪（donald kennedy）阎凤桥等译

本书共有10章，包括：“学术自由与学术责任”、“学术生涯之准备”、“教学”、“指导”、“参与管理”、“发现”、“诚实”等。

ISBN: (数字)7501154945

ISBN: (纸本)7501154945

本书共有10章，包括：“学术自由与学术责任”、“学术生涯之准备”、“教学”、“指导”、“参与管理”、“发现”、“诚实”等。

关键词：高等教育学科:研究

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世界科学 2003年第2期 2-2页

作者： donald kennedy ,刘道军

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此文该不该发表

激光与光电子学进展 2002年第5期39卷 11-11页

作者： donald kennedy ,罗山

《科学》杂志有时会收到一些论文，使我们在处置上特费心思，因为这些文章可能会引起争议，或者因为它很重要，或者两者兼有。最近发表的Taleyarkhan等人的文章就是这种情况。我们处理此文的历史情况揭示在出版过程中可能出现的一些异... 详细信息

《科学》杂志有时会收到一些论文，使我们在处置上特费心思，因为这些文章可能会引起争议，或者因为它很重要，或者两者兼有。最近发表的Taleyarkhan等人的文章就是这种情况。我们处理此文的历史情况揭示在出版过程中可能出现的一些异常的难题。此文报道了在声波和中子辐照下氚代丙酮溶液感生声致发光。工作条件使气泡生长，然后内爆。产生局部高压和高温，并发射声致发光。作者提出在溶液中产生氚以及与光发射符合的中子发射证据。它们将这些观察结果谨慎地解释为在内爆气泡中产生氚-氚聚变的证据。这样重大的事件自然促使我们对待此文小心翼翼。

关键词：声致发光内爆

《科学》杂志主编唐纳德·肯尼丹论述 2001年度的重大科技进展

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世界科学 2002年第1期 5-5页

作者： donald kennedy ,郝建纲

每一年,杂志的编辑们都要聚在一起讨论该年度重大科技进展的提名问题.面对众多的新发现,往往是很具有挑战性的.今年我们遇到了一个尤为困难的任务:找到一个能够和果蝇以及其他生命体的基因组测序相当的科技成就.果蝇以及其他生命体的基... 详细信息

每一年,杂志的编辑们都要聚在一起讨论该年度重大科技进展的提名问题.面对众多的新发现,往往是很具有挑战性的.今年我们遇到了一个尤为困难的任务:找到一个能够和果蝇以及其他生命体的基因组测序相当的科技成就.果蝇以及其他生命体的基因组测序这项成果不仅仅席卷了去年的重大科技进展奖,而且它还导致了众多的后续项目,这决不亚于人类基因组草图的发表.

关键词：科技进展纳米技术基因组测序

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新年献辞

世界科学 2003年第2期 40-40页

作者： donald kennedy,余家驹美国《科学》杂志主编

在新的一年里 ,作为办刊人最关心的就是如何提高办刊质量以满足读者的需求 ;而国际著名科学周刊《科学》杂志对此将有何举措 ,请看《科学》杂志主编的———

关键词：《科学》杂志读者明晰度文章新年

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水稻的重要意义

世界科学 2002年第5期 7-7页

作者： donald kennedy ,张薇薇

在本期杂志中,我们发表了在全世界种植的两个主要的水稻亚种--粳稻和籼稻(japonica和indica)的基因组序列,公布这个消息的意义在于数以亿计人的生活都离不开水稻,该基因组序列将有可能使他们的营养状况以及健康状况得到改善.

关键词：基因组序列人类水稻数据存放

Analysis of hourly generation patterns at large coal-fired units and implications of transitioning from baseload to load-following electricity supplier

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2019年第3期7卷 468-474页

作者： Robert kennedy SMITH U.S. Department of Energy Office of Fossil Energy

Several factors have led to the decline of electricity generation from coal over the past decade, and projections forecast high rates of growth for wind and solar technologies in coming years. This analysis uses hourly generation data from large coal-fired power stations to determine how operations have been modified in recent years and describes the implications of these changes for plant equipment and unit reliability. The data shows increasing variability in intraday generation output that affects nearly all of the units in the sample, but the magnitude of increase varies widely among plants. Outage patterns were examined as was the relationship between renewable energy growth in a region and the changes in coal plant operations. Aggregate direct and indirect costs associated with running coal plants as load-following units have not yet been quantified in large-scale studies on a sector-wide basis, largely due to differences in how specific equipment responds to output fluctuations. Due to findings from the hourly generation data analysis and the high degree of potential impact on coal plant equipment, the study suggests the development of a new modeling tool that will represent the costs of running coal-fired power plants at lower capacity factors.

关键词： Coal generation Emission intensity Baseload power Capacity factor

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Safety of gastrointestinal endoscopy in patients with acute coronary syndrome and concomitant gastrointestinal bleeding

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第5期9卷 1048-1057页

作者： Ahmed A Elkafrawy Mohamed Ahmed Mohammad Alomari Ahmed Elkaryoni Kevin F kennedy Wendell KClarkston donald R Campbell Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute Cleveland Clinic FoundationClevelandOH 44195United States Internal Medicine University of Missouri Kansas City School of MedicineKansas CityMO 64108United States Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Cleveland Clinic FloridaWestonFL 33331United States Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Loyola University Medical Center and Stritch School of MedicineMaywoodIL 60153United States Mid America Heart Institute Saint Luke's Health SystemKansas CityMO 64111United States Department of Gastroenterology Saint Luke's Hospital/University of Missouri Kansas CityKansas CityMO 64111United States

BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal bleeding(GIB)is a major concern in patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndrome(ACS)due to the common use of both antiplatelet medications and *** evaluating the safety of gastrointestinal endoscopy(GIE)in ACS patients with GIB are limited by their relatively small size,and the focus has generally been on upper GIB and esophago-gastroduodenoscopy(EGD)*** To evaluate the safety profile and the hospitalization outcomes of undergoing GIE in patients with ACS and concomitant GIB using the national database for hospitalized patients in the United *** The Nationwide Inpatient Sample database was queried to identify patients hospitalized with ACS and GIB during the same admission between 2005 and *** International Classification of Diseases Code,9th Revision Clinical Modification was utilized for patient *** were further classified into two groups based on undergoing endoscopic procedures(EGD,small intestinal endoscopy,colonoscopy,or flexible sigmoidoscopy).Both groups were compared regarding demographic information,outcomes,and *** analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with mortality and prolonged length of ***-square test was used to compare categorical variables,while Student’s t-test was used to compare continuous *** analyses were performed using SAS 9.4(Cary,NC,United States).RESULTS A total of 35612318 patients with ACS were identified between January 2005 and December 2014.269483(0.75%)of the patients diagnosed with ACS developed concomitant GIB during the same *** least one endoscopic procedure was performed in 68%of the patients admitted with both ACS and *** who underwent GIE during the index hospitalization with ACS and GIB had lower mortality(3.8%)compared to the group not undergoing endoscopy(8.6%,P<0.001).A shorter length of stay(LOS)was observed in patients who underwent GIE(mean 6.59±7.81 d)co

关键词： Gastrointestinal endoscopy Gastrointestinal bleeding Acute coronary syndrome Safety Outcomes Mortality