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In situ characterization of particle formation in spray flame synthesis using wide-angle light scattering

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 304-312页

作者： Simon Aβmann Franz j.T.huber Stefan Will Lehrstuhl für Technische Thermodynamik(LTT) Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nürnberg(FAU)Erlangen91058Germany Erlangen Graduate Schoolin Advanced Optical Technologies(SAOT) Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg(FAU)Erlangen91052Germany Competence Unit Engineering of Advanced Materials(EAM) Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nürnberg(FAU)Erlangen91052Germany

Wide-angle light scattering(WALS)was used for in situ measurements of droplet and nanoparticle size distributions during the synthesis of titania and iron oxide particles from liquid precursor solutions in the standardized SpraySyn burner for spray flame *** was synthesized from titanium tetraisopropoxide(TTIP)and iron oxide from iron(II)nitrate nonahydrate(INN)using ethanol(EtOH)as *** images were taken at heights up to 120 mm above the burner surface and classified into droplet and particle *** size distributions were derived from a sequential analysis of scattering data containing the oscillating Mie pattern,the lognormal size distribution parameters for spherical and fractal particle fractions from a multivariate approach on averaged particle scattering *** results show that the precursor addition leads to altered evaporation behavior and even droplet disruption probably induced by puffing or micro-explosions compared to pure *** the case of TTIP(a hygroscopic alkoxide),the synthesis of a large fraction of spheres was observed,while the nitrate INN leads to the formation of mostly fractal aggregates.

关键词： Spray flame synthesis Metal oxide particles Elastic light scattering Droplet size distribution Nanoparticle morphology Particle size distribution

3个不同苹果品种果实品质及对1-MCP的吸附释放规律

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果树学报 2015年第2期32卷 291-297页

作者：董晓庆朱守亮 james H.Lee donald j.huber 贵州省果树工程技术研究中心.贵州大学农学院贵阳550025 贵州省果树蔬菜工作站贵阳550025 美国佛罗里达州佛罗里达大学盖恩斯维尔110690

【目的】探讨生产上苹果不同品种贮藏保鲜理论依据和技术。【方法】以3个苹果品种‘旭’、‘嘎拉’、‘蜜脆’为试验材料,用1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)进行处理,分析研究了其采收时的品质及对1-MCP的吸附释放特性规律。【结果】‘旭’、‘嘎... 详细信息

【目的】探讨生产上苹果不同品种贮藏保鲜理论依据和技术。【方法】以3个苹果品种‘旭’、‘嘎拉’、‘蜜脆’为试验材料,用1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)进行处理,分析研究了其采收时的品质及对1-MCP的吸附释放特性规律。【结果】‘旭’、‘嘎拉’、‘蜜脆’3个苹果品种硬度、可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸、固酸比和果肉颜色之间的差异显著(P<0.05),采后1 d内部乙烯含量较低,但3者之间差异显著(P<0.05)。‘旭’、‘嘎拉’、‘蜜脆’果实经过20μL·L-11-MCP于20℃下处理12 h后,内部积累的1-MCP量显著不同,其中‘蜜脆’积累的最多,其次为‘嘎拉’,‘旭’果实内部基本没有积累;而瓶内的1-MCP消耗量没有差别(12 h后,‘旭’、‘嘎拉’和‘蜜脆’瓶内1-MCP消耗量分别为18.3%,17.3%和18.9%)。经过100μL·L-11-MCP于20℃下处理6 h后取出,1-MCP从不同品种果实向外释放的速率和释放量显著不同(P<0.05)。前3 h,‘嘎拉’的释放速率和释放量最大,3 h后,‘蜜脆’的释放速率和释放量最大,‘旭’的释放速率和释放量一直最小。【结论】‘旭’、‘嘎拉’、‘蜜脆’3个不同苹果品种在采后时的品质、内部乙烯含量以及对1-MCP的反应特性不同。经1-MCP处理后,内部积累的1-MCP量显著不同:‘旭’、‘嘎拉’和‘蜜脆’对1-MCP的吸附量(6 h)分别为16.2%、19.8%和7.0%。

关键词：苹果品种 1-甲基环丙烯吸附扩散品质

Error field penetration in j-TEXT tokamak based on two-fluid drift-MHD model

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 545-551页

作者：王文徐涛张仪 the j-TEXT team State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma PhysicsSchool of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

An externally generated resonant magnetic perturbation can induce complex non-ideal MHD responses in their resonant *** have studied the plasma responses using Fitzpatrick's improved two-fluid model and program *** calculated the error field penetration threshold for *** addition,we find that the island width increases slightly as the error field amplitude increases when the error field amplitude is below the critical penetration ***,the island width suddenly jumps to a large value because the shielding effect of the plasma against the error field disappears after the *** scanning the natural mode frequency,we find that the shielding effect of the plasma decreases as the natural mode frequency ***,we obtain the m/n=2/1 penetration threshold scaling on density and temperature.

关键词： plasma responses drift-MHD model error field penetration

Storing Freshwater Versus Storing Electricity in Power Systems with High Freshwater Electric Demand

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journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 323-333页

作者： Mubarak j.Al-Mubarak Antonio j.Conejo Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA Department of Electrical Engineering Kuwait UniversityP.O.Box 5969Safat 13060Kuwait Department of Integrated Systems Engineering and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA IEEE

We consider a power system whose electric demand pertaining to freshwater production is high(high freshwater electric demand),as in the Middle East,and investigate the tradeoff of storing freshwater in tanks versus storing electricity in batteries at the day-ahead operation *** storing freshwater and storing electricity increase the actual electric demand at valley hours and decrease it at peak hours,which is generally beneficial in term of cost and ***,to what extent?We analyze this question considering three power systems with different generation-mix configurations,i.e.,a thermal-dominated mix,a renewable-dominated one,and a fully renewable *** generation-mix configurations are inspired by how power systems may evolve in different countries in the Middle *** production uncertainty is compactly modeled using chance *** draw conclusions on how both storage facilities(freshwater and electricity)complement each other to render an optimal operation of the power system.

关键词： Power system operation freshwater production and transportation coordination day-ahead scheduling