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The relationship between the spasticity-related pain and the quality of life about the cerebral palsy in China

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The relationship between the spasticity-related pain and the...

A New Classification of Path-Delay Fault Testability in Terms of Stuck-at Faults

第二十次全国儿科中西医结合学术会议

作者：刘振寰董尚胜 Mona L.Martin donald M.bushnell Thorin L.Geister4 张玉琼赵勇符文杰钱旭光杨洁张春涛 Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department:Nanhai Affiliated Maternity and Children’s Hospital

PurposeChildren and adolescents with cerebral palsy suffered from spastic pain that effected their quality of *** purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the spasticity-related pain and the quality of life about the children with cerebral palsy with spasticity-related pain in *** was a prospective,observational,one-arm multicentre study.137 cerebral palsy children with SRP and their parents/caregivers were recruited from three sites in *** children and their parents/caregivers completed the Questionnaire on Pain Caused by Spasticity and PedsQL 4 ***137 children with their parents/caregivers were eligible for participation in the study,and all completed the relevant *** to the result of the children-report PedsQL,the total scale scores in the V2/V3 about the different age groups(5-7 years old,8-12 years old,13-16 years old) had no statistic significance((P > 0.05).After 3 weeks,the change compared to first time survey result was not significant(p>0.05).The total scores and each domain of PedsQL in the CP with SRP was lower than the normal group(P<0.05).On the whole,the associations between the child and parent proxy-report QPS total scores and each domain scores of PedsQL were moderate to *** PedsQL total scores relationship to the QPS item score was *** quality of life in the CP patients with SRP was worse than normal people and it was a steady long-term *** correlation between the spasticity-related pain and the quality of life was moderate to high and negative and the result from the parent proxy-report was more evident.

关键词： cerebral palsy children spasticity-related pain quality of life

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2004年第6期19卷 955-964页

作者： SubhashisMajumder BhargabB.Bhattacharya VishwaniD.Agrawal MichaelL.bushnell InternationalInstituteofInformationTechnology Kolkata700091India ACMUnit IndianStatisticalInstituteKolkata700108India DepartmentofECE AuburnUniversityAlabamaAL36849U.S.A. DepartmentofECE RutgersUniversityPiscatawayNJ08855U.S.A.

A new classification of path-delay fault testability in a combinational circuit is presented in terms of testability of stuck-at faults in an equivalent circuit. Earlier results describing correlation of path-delay and stuck-at faults are either incomplete, or use a complex model of equivalent circuit based on timing parameters. It is shown here that a path-delay fault (rising or falling) is testable if and only if certain single or multiple stuck-at fault in the equivalent circuit is testable. Thus, all aspects of path-delay faults related to testability under various classification schemes can be interpreted using the stuck-at fault model alone. The results unify most of the existing concepts and provide a better understanding of path-delay faults in logic circuits. Keywords delay fault - false path - redundancy - stuck-at fault Regular PaperThis work was funded in part by Motorola India Electronics Ltd., Bangalore 560042, India.An earlier version of this paper appeared in the Proceedings of the 12th Int. Coaf. VLSI Design, Jan. 1999.Subhashis Majumder is a professor and course leader for the Computer Science and Engineering Department of International Institute of Information Technology, Kolkata. He started his career in Texas Instruments India Pvt. Ltd. and has over seven years of industry experience. He received his M. Tech degree in computer science from the Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata in 1996. His undergraduate work was done in the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Dept. of the Jadvpur University, Koikata. He also worked as a research assistant in the Computer Eng. Dept. of Rutgers University for a year. He has led product development teams working on protocol stack development as well as VoIP. His current areas of interest include delay fault testing, wire routing, partitioning, approximation algorithms, and application of computational geometry to CAD problems.Bhargab B. Bhattacharya received the ***. degree in physics fr

关键词： delay fault false path redundancy stuck-at fault

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多层光刻胶刻蚀工艺的性能和可生产性

微电子学 1987年第4期 44-51页

作者： L.P.bushnell,杨国渝 IBM公司

在1μm或1μm以下设计规则的实验器件的研制中,单层胶(SLR)体系的使用基本上已被多层胶(MLR)体系、材料和工艺的刻蚀技术所取代。MLR体系的普遍使用可能表明SLR体系的性能已达到了极限。本文试图通过这些因素对现行的MLR体系在半导体器... 详细信息

在1μm或1μm以下设计规则的实验器件的研制中,单层胶(SLR)体系的使用基本上已被多层胶(MLR)体系、材料和工艺的刻蚀技术所取代。MLR体系的普遍使用可能表明SLR体系的性能已达到了极限。本文试图通过这些因素对现行的MLR体系在半导体器件制作中的能力作一个严格的评价。

关键词：光刻胶可生产性光致抗蚀剂辅料刻蚀工艺电子束光刻电子束加工真空淀积 MLR

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卒中一级预防指南的执行摘要

中国脑血管病杂志 2011年第5期8卷 278-280页

作者： Goldstein LB bushnell CD Adams RJ 无不详首都医科大学宣武医院《中国脑血管病杂志》编辑部(译) 北京100053

卒中仍然是一个重要的医疗问题，所带来的人力和经济代价是惊人的。美国每年约79．5万人发生卒中，其中约61万为首次发作，现在美国有640万卒中后存活患者。

关键词：卒中一级预防危险因素

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欲望都市英文

应用它莫西芬治疗乳腺癌致缺血性卒中风险的荟萃分析

2006年

作者：（美）坎迪斯·布什奈尔（Candace bushnell）孟繁峰译

这就是风靡全球的电视剧《欲望都市》的原著。原著比电视剧更接近于曼哈顿的生活，其主人公的结局与电视剧也迥然不同。在电视剧里，四个主人公的命运，无一不回归到传统的婚姻家庭：他们有的爱路荆棘但重归于好；有的惯于独处却养子... 详细信息

ISBN: (数字)7807023821

ISBN: (纸本)7807023821

这就是风靡全球的电视剧《欲望都市》的原著。原著比电视剧更接近于曼哈顿的生活，其主人公的结局与电视剧也迥然不同。在电视剧里，四个主人公的命运，无一不回归到传统的婚姻家庭：他们有的爱路荆棘但重归于好；有的惯于独处却养子待婆；有的性爱无度但终趋专一；有的极端朱剔却包容对方。但是，原著并非都是这般。原著有更多的主人公，好们以凯莉----一个专栏作家为主线面缓缓展开，因此，原著更像是一幅纽约上流社会的风俗画，其中相当数量的人物和地点都是真实的，内容也不例外。我们可以清楚地看到更多人物的结局：她们没有令照任何男人的意愿而生活，萨曼莎最终决定离开纽约，放弃她所熟知的一切，并且和泰勒基德走在了一起；贝拉拒绝生养，还擢升总裁；布里格德抛弃了丈夫，纵情享乐；阿玛丽塔爬出了贫民窟，开起了自己的咨询公司，还把私生女送进了贵族学校；而凯莉，依旧独身。也许凯莉和彼格先生最终的分手，会让很多熟悉他们的人感到难过和遗憾，但………… 这就是原法原味的曼哈顿，这就是彻骨寂寞的纽约。

关键词：电视文学剧本美国现代

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2005年第3期1卷 51-52页

作者： bushnell C.D. Goldstein L.B. 李一明 Box 2900 Duke University Medical Center Durham NC 27710 United States Dr.

Objective: To assess the overall risk of stroke, specifically ischemic stroke, associated with tamoxifen use by performing a meta analysis of data reported in breast cancer trials. Background: Tamoxifen increases the ri sk of venous thromboembolism in women with breast cancer, but its relationship t o stroke risk is uncertain. Methods: A systematic review of randomized controlle d trials of tamoxifen for breast cancer management and prevention published sinc e 1980 was performed using MEDLINE. The summary odds ratio (OR) and 95%CI were calculated using the Mantel Haenszel method, followed by a statistical test for heterogeneity. Results: Nine trials met the inclusion criteria, and six trials specified ischemic stroke outcomes. The Mantel Haenszel summary OR was 1.82 (95 %CI, 1.41 to 2.36) for ischemic stroke and 1.40 (1.14 to 1.72) for any stroke. The χ2 heterogeneity test was 6.0 (p >0.1) for ischemic stroke and 16.1 (p < 0. 05) for any stroke. The random effects summary OR of Der Simonian and Laird for any stroke was 1.29 (0.92 to 1.81). During a mean follow up period of 4.9 year s, the frequency of ischemic stroke was 0.71%with tamoxifen vs 0.39%for contro ls (absolute increased risk, 0.32%; number needed to harm [NNH], 313). Conclu si ons: Women with breast cancer who were treated with tamoxifen had an 82%increas ed risk of ischemic stroke and a 29%increased risk of any stroke, but the absol ute risk is small. Further studies assessing prespecified cerebrovascular outcom es are ongoing and will further clarify the risk of stroke associated with tamox ifen use.

关键词：它莫西芬缺血性卒中荟萃分析卒中风险三苯氧胺脑血管疾病静脉血栓栓塞随机对照试验统计检验试验数据

患者不记得是否遵照医嘱按时使用胰岛素重要吗?中国的经验

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患者不记得是否遵照医嘱按时使用胰岛素重要吗?中国的经验

一种新的基于固定型故障的通路时延故障可测试性分类方法

中华医学会第十二次全国内分泌学学术会议

作者： J.Kongso M.Brod J.Rotter D.bushnell 许樟荣杨莉 Novo Nordisk A/S SoborgDenmark

目的:忘记和无法确定是否按时使用了胰岛素等记忆问题(Memory Issue)在用药依从性中十分普遍,对糖尿病管理提出挑战。当患者确定忘记注射胰岛素时,他们会对下一次注射的时间和剂量做出明确判断。然而,当患者不记得是否遵医嘱注射了胰岛...

目的:忘记和无法确定是否按时使用了胰岛素等记忆问题(Memory Issue)在用药依从性中十分普遍,对糖尿病管理提出挑战。当患者确定忘记注射胰岛素时,他们会对下一次注射的时间和剂量做出明确判断。然而,当患者不记得是否遵医嘱注射了胰岛素时,他们面临着如何管理随后胰岛素注射的问题。中国拥有全球最大的糖尿病人群,但这类记忆问题是如何影响患者和糖尿病疾病管理的研究

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2004年第C期19卷 98-98页

在数字电路的时延测试、时序分析和时序优化中都会用到不可测通路时延故障的识别。本文通过简单的变换将原电路展开，然后对原电路里的伪时序通路(false timing paths)和展开后的电路里的冗余固定型故障建立一种很强的关系。已经证明过... 详细信息

在数字电路的时延测试、时序分析和时序优化中都会用到不可测通路时延故障的识别。本文通过简单的变换将原电路展开，然后对原电路里的伪时序通路(false timing paths)和展开后的电路里的冗余固定型故障建立一种很强的关系。已经证明过通路时延故障测试是时延测试里最精确的形式。

关键词：时延测试故障测试数字电路可测试性序优化时序分析变换冗余通路识别

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妊娠期和产褥期卒中发病率及危险因素

世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2006年第1期2卷 58-59页

作者： James A. H. bushnell C. D. Jamison M. G. Myers E.R. 石玉华(译) Dr. A.H. James Box 3967 Duke University Medical Center Durham NC 27710 United States 不详

To estimate the incidence, mortality, and risk factors for pregnancy-related stroke in the United States. Methods: The Nationwide Inpatient Sample from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, for the years 2000- 2001 was queried for International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, codes for stroke among all pregnancy-related discharges. Results: A total of 2,850 pregnancy-related discharges included a diagnosis of stroke for a rate of 34.2 per 100,000 deliveries. There were 117 deaths or 1.4 per 100,000 deliveries. Twenty-two percent of survivors were discharged to another facility. The risk of stroke increased with age, particularly ages 35 years and older. African-American women were at a higher risk, odds ratio (OR) 1.5 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.2- 1.9). Medical conditions that were strongly associated with stroke included migraine headache, OR 16.9 (CI 9.7- 29.5), thrombophilia, OR 16.0 (CI 9.4- 27.2), systemic lupus erythematosus, OR 15.2 (CI 7.4- 31.2), heart disease, OR 13.2 (CI 10.2- 17.0), sickle cell disease, OR 9.1 (CI 3.7- 22.2), hypertension, OR 6.1 (CI 4.5- 8.1) and thrombocytopenia, OR 6.0 (CI 1.5- 24.1). Complications of pregnancy that were significant risk factors were postpartum hemorrhage, OR 1.8 (CI 1.2- 2.8), preeclampsia and gestational hypertension, OR 4.4 (CI 3.6- 5.4), transfusion OR 10.3 (CI 7.1- 1 5.1) and postpartum infection, OR 25.0 (CI 18.3- 34.0). Conclusion: The incidence, mortality and disability from pregnancy related-stroke are higher than previously reported. African-American women are at an increased risk, as are women aged 35 years and older. Risk factors, not previously reported, include lupus, blood transfusion, and migraine headaches. Specific strategies, not currently employed, may be required to reduce the devastation caused by stroke during pregnancy and the puerperium.

关键词：危险因素妊娠期发病率卒中产褥期系统性红斑狼疮妊娠相关血栓形成倾向医疗保健国际疾病