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中国企业创新的典范──联想、长虹、海尔

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科学与社会 1999年第3期 42-50页

作者： done.kash 李宁杨京京

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Young-onset colorectal cancer:A review

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2021年第8期13卷 856-866页

作者： Joy Zhou done Sandy H Fang Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins HospitalBaltimoreMD 21287United States Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineJohns Hopkins HospitalBaltimoreMD 21287United States

Despite the general decrease in overall incidence of colorectal cancer since the early 1990s,the incidence of colorectal cancer in patients less than 50 years old has nearly doubled.A systematic review was performed using the PubMed database(2011-2020)and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(2011-2021)to identify studies(published in English)evaluating epidemiologic,clinical,hereditary,and molecular features;as well as evaluation,management,and prognosis of youngonset colorectal cancer *** search yielded a total of 3401 articles,after applying our inclusion *** fully reviewed 94 full-length *** systematic review demonstrates the increasing incidence of young-onset colorectal cancer and highlights the importance of being hypervigilant for the differential diagnosis colorectal cancer when evaluating a young adult who presents with gastrointestinal symptoms.

关键词： Young-onset colorectal cancer Early-onset colorectal cancer Colorectal cancer Genetic Young adult Hereditary

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Using simulation to train orthopaedic trainees in non-technical skills: A pilot study

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2016年第8期7卷 475-480页

作者： Samuel R Heaton Zoe Little kash Akhtar Manoj Ramachandran Joshua Lee Centre for Orthopaedics Royal London Hospital Barts Health NHS Trust

AIM: To enhance non-technical skills and to analyse participant's experience of a course tailored for orth-opaedic ***: A Delphi technique was used to develop a course in human factors specific to orthopaedic residents. Twenty-six residents(six per course) participated in total with seven course facilitators all trained in Crisis Resource Management providing structured feedback. Six scenarios recreated challenging real-life situations using high-fidelity mannequins and simulated patients. Environments included a simulated operating suite, clinic room and ward setting. All were undertaken in a purpose built simulation suite utilising actors, mock operating rooms, mock clinical rooms and a high fidelity adult patient simulator organised through a simulation control room. Participants completed a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire(strongly disagree to strongly agree) before and after the course. This assessed their understanding of non-technical skills, scenario validity, relevance to orthopaedic training and predicted impact of the course on future practice. A course evaluation questionnaire was also completed to assess participants' feedback on the value and quality of the course ***: Twenty-six orthopaedic residents participated(24 male, 2 female; post-graduation 5-10 years), mean year of residency program 2.6 out of 6 years required in the United Kingdom. Pre-course questionnaires showedthat while the majority of candidates recognised the importance of non-technical(NT) skills in orthopaedic training they demonstrated poor understanding of non-technical skills and their role. This improved significantly after the course(Likert score 3.0-4.2) and the perceived importance of these skills was reported as good or very good in 100%. The course was reported as enjoyable and provided an unthreatening learning environment with the candidates placing particular value on the learning opportunity provided by reflecting on their performance. All agreed

关键词： Teaching Learning Simulation Nontechnical Surgery

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HYDROGENATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE TO LIGHT OLEFINS ON IRON CATALYSTS PROMOTED WITH ZIRCONIA

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1995年第6期6卷 521-522页

作者： Kai done CHEN Yi Nine FAN Qi Jie YAN (Department of Chemistry.Nanjiug University,Nanjiug 210093) Nanjing Univ Dept Chem Nanjing 210093 Peoples R China

Fe2O3/ZrO2 catalysts were used for CO hydrogenation. For 7%wt Fe2O3/ZrO2, the F-T products distribution significantly deviated from the Schulz-Flory rule and selectivity to light olefins was enhanced.

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MICROENDOSCOPIC SPECTRAL IMAGING AS A TOOL FOR SMALL DUCTUAL DIAGNOSTICS:PRELIMINARY EXPERIENCE

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2012年第3期5卷 64-70页

作者： A.DOUPLIK W.L.LEONG A.M.EASSON S.done B.C.WILSON A.SHAHMOON Z.ZALEVSKY Department of Physics Ryerson University 350 Victoria StreetToronto M5B 2K3Canada School of Advanced Optical Technologies(SAOT)Friedrich-Alexander Erlangen-Nuremberg University ErlangenGermany Ontario Cancer Institute University Health Network TorontoCanada Xillix Ltd TorontoCanada Medical Photonics Engineering Group(MPEG)Chair of Photonics Technologies Friedrich-Alexander Erlangen-Nuremberg University ErlangenGermany Department of Surgical Oncology Princess Margaret Hospital University Health Network TorontoCanada Department of Medical Biophysics University of Toronto TorontoCanada Faculty of Engineering Bar-Ilan University Ramat GanIsrael

A technical feasibility of autofluorescence ductoscopy in breast milk ducts as blood vessels phantoms has been assessed as *** tumor can be clearly identified through the milk *** also present the operation principle as well as the preliminary experimental results of a new type of microsize multicorefiber that enables imaging through blood vessel *** of a manipulated microwire through a drilled phantom is presented.

关键词： Cancer margin delineation endoscopy microendoscopy autofluorescence imaging surgical guidance multicorefibers

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Impacts of global climate change on birds and marine mammals in Antarctica

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Advances in Polar Science 2017年第1期28卷 1-12页

作者： WU Fuxing done Lu ZHANG Yanyun ZHANG Zhengwang Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Sciences and Ecological Engineering College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

Birds and marine mammals in Antarctica, especially penguins and seals, are top consumers and critical elements of the Southem Ocean ecosystem. As a region undergoing rapid global change, new challenges will be posed to the survival of these vertebrates species. Global climate change causes many alterations, such as ocean temperature rise, altered sea ice distribution, and abnormal climate events along with effects of intensive human activities, such as fishing. These not only directly affect the spatiotemporal distributions and population dynamics of Antarctic birds and marine mammals but also indirectly influence them via modification of their food resources. At present, the impact of climate change on birds and marine mammals in the Antarctica is focusing on a number of species in a few areas. Response mechanisms of these species are still very limited and therefore require further long-term and continuous monitoring and research.

关键词： Antarctica birds marine mammal global climate change

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