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Distribution of Atmospheric Pollution in Southern Benin

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Open Journal of Air Pollution 2024年第1期13卷 23-55页

作者： Dossou-Gbete Sèdami Codjo Joël Kpadonou dominique Gbaguidi An Magloire Elegbede Vitalique Saizonou Kpèssou Virtus Mickael Youssao Abdou Karim Alassane Dovonon Firmin Léonce Vodounnon Armand Doctoral School of Exact and Applied Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC) Abomey-Calavi Benin Ecotoxicology and Quality Study Research Unit Applied Chemistry Study and Research Laboratory Department of Chemical Engineering-Processes (GC-P) Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin Africa Synergy Group Plus Cotonou Benin

This study focuses on air quality in southern Benin in order to show public authorities what the Beninese populations are exposed to for efficient decision-making. Two sampling campaigns were carried out, one in the wet period and the other in the dry season. The measurements were taken using a monitor called an “Air Quality Monitor”. For data processing, the multiple comparison methods of Dun (1961) and the Wilcoxon test were used. To maintain legitimacy, all spatial data were included in the official cartographic repository of Benin: WGS 1984, Transverse Mercator Universe Projection (UTM), Zone 31 North. The Moran statistic was used to measure the levels of spatial autocorrelation of the variables studied and to test the significance. In order to locate the spatial subsets, the local spatial association indices of Anselin Local Moran and Getis-Ord, Gi* were used. In terms of results, on the 13 monitoring sites and the 8 parameters chosen to determine air quality, we do not note any significant inter-seasonal difference. Of the eight parameters, only three parameters present spatial autocorrelation leading to predictions of ambient air quality over the entire study area based on the distance separating the points, namely, PM2.5, PM10 and ambient air quality index (AQI). The localities affected by atmospheric pollution in South Benin are located in the south-western part of Benin, headed by Cotonou, which is heavily polluted by CO2, TCOV, PM10 and PM2.5.

关键词： Spatial Distribution Atmospheric Pollutants Southern Benin

Needs of thermodynamic properties measurements and modeling in the frame of new regulations on refrigerants

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2007年第5期8卷 724-733页

作者： COQUELET Christophe RICHON dominique School of Mines of Paris CEP/TEPCNRS FRE 286135rue Saint HonoréFontainebleau 77305France

In 1987, the Montreal Protocol prohibited the worldwide use and production of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and hydro fluorocarbons (HFCs) were proposed as alternative refrigerants. Unfortunately, HFCs have non negligible global warning potential and therefore new refrigerants must be proposed or old refrigerants must be used associated with HFC. Accurate experimental thermodynamic data and predictive techniques are required for better under-standing of the performance of the newly proposed refrigerants. In this communication, experimental techniques based on either analytic or synthetic methods are first described. Data are reported. Then two newly developed predictive models based on thermodynamic approach with the isofugacity criterion and artificial neural network method are presented. The results can provide better evaluation of refrigerants, especially with the aim of studying global warning effects.

关键词： Refrigerants Experimental apparatus Thermodynamic Modeling Vapor-liquid equilibria (VLE) Phase diagram Density

BioMinE:An integrated project for developing biohydrometallurgy in Europe——Executive summary of its activities and outputs after three years

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2008年第6期18卷 1328-1335页

作者： dominique H.R.MORIN BRGM-EPI/Eco 3Avenue C.Guillemin-BP 600945060 Orléans Cedex 2France

Biohydrometallurgy 是生物工学和冶金学的意外联合的后代。从某极端 biotopes 的特定的性质，在微生物引起的新陈代谢和矿物质之间的相互作用的活跃原则被提取了被用作有效冶金过程。许多有利工业操作基于这些 bioprocesses 一直在跑... 详细信息

Biohydrometallurgy 是生物工学和冶金学的意外联合的后代。从某极端 biotopes 的特定的性质，在微生物引起的新陈代谢和矿物质之间的相互作用的活跃原则被提取了被用作有效冶金过程。许多有利工业操作基于这些 bioprocesses 一直在跑例如恢复铜，黄金，铀或钴，许多另外的应用程序被设计了。欧洲在这个区域在是相当活跃的过去，但是当前领导在南非，美洲和澳大利亚。BioMinE (在欧洲的忍受金属的材料的生物工学) 是与欧洲 Commision 的支持发射的一个大综合工程。它针对刺激在在这个技术领域里开发新概念的最相关的大学，研究和工业组织之间的协同作用以后允许矿物质资源的更好的利用。当他们识别了需要从今天并且明天的资源为金属抽取发现新过程，欧洲非铁的金属采矿工业开始了并且发展 BioMinE 工程。

关键词：生物显微冶金术生物技术欧洲活性

Recurrence properties of sequences of integers

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Science China Mathematics 2010年第3期53卷 641-656页

作者： SCHNEIDER dominique CNRS LMPA J. Liouville FR 2956 University Lille Nord de France

In order to study the recurrence of sequences of integers, we investigate their L2-exactness and Θ-Hartman property (Θ being a set of rational numbers). Two classes of sequences of integers are well studied, which a... 详细信息

关键词： recurrent set random sequence Wiener-Wintner theorem

Epidemiological, Clinical Aspects and Outcome of Measles in a Low-Income Country in 2023

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第1期14卷 139-148页

作者： Sime Tchouamo Arielle Annick Enyama dominique Noukeu Diomède Atyam Ekotto Marie Christine Abouame Palma Haoua Epee Ngoue Jeannette Kago Tague Daniel Armand Touka Eric Brice Tasse Simo Nathalie Ines Nguéfack Félicité Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences of University of Dschang Dschang Cameroon Gynaeco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital of Yaounde Yaounde Cameroon Gynaeco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital of Douala Douala Cameroon Regional Annex Hospital of Dschang Dschang Cameroon Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of University of Garoua Garoua Cameroon Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of University of Yaounde 1 Yaounde Cameroon West Regional Delegation of Public Health Bafoussam Cameroon

Introduction: Measles remains a worrying health problem in sub-Saharan African countries. There have been measles outbreaks in Cameroon with the most recent occurring between October 2022 and September 2023. The Centre region of Cameroon was the most affected in the country and being at the frontline of the fight against this illness, we conducted this study in order to determine the epidemiological and clinical characteristics as well as the outcome of children who contracted the measles and were hospitalized at the Yaoundé Gynaeco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital. Methodology: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive and prospective study for one year from October 2022 to November 2023 corresponding to the duration of the outbreak. We included all children admitted in the pediatric unit for measles and its complications during this period. Results: In total, 60 children were enrolled. Their caregivers were mostly their mothers who had a mean age of 34.71 ± 9.55 years living in significant precarious conditions for the majority. The median age of children was 16 months (09 - 30 months). Twenty six percent of children (16) were less than 9 months. Girls were predominant (55%). Most children were not up to date with their routine EPI vaccination (80%) and most did not receive the measles and Rubella vaccine (76.67%). Clinical manifestations, included fever, conjunctivitis, and cough. Skin rash and catarrh (98.33% and 86.67% respectively) are the case definition signs of measles. The outcome was unfavorable for 4 children. One had a neurological disorder: coma and three presented with pneumonia and severe respiratory distress (6.67%). Conclusion: Measles is still being a reality and claiming lives in our context, emphasis should be made on immunization coverage and if possible, advocacies should be formulated to decrease the age of measles vaccine administration.

关键词： Measles Complications Low-Income Countries

State-of-the-Art in Electrophilic Trifluoromethylthiolation Reagents

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2016年第5期34卷 445-454页

作者： Helene Chachignon dominique Cahard Normandie UniversitY CNRS UMR 6014 COBRA et FR 3038 Universite de Rouen INSA Rouen. 1 rue Tesniere 76821 Mont Saint-Aignan Cedex France

The trifluoromethylthio group （SCF3） is a fluorine chemotype that has experienced a strong acceleration of in- terest in the recent years. It is particularly true of the construction of new fluorinated architectures by electrophilic trifluoromethylthiolation. The spread of knowledge was already very active in this research domain in the sixties; however, gaseous and highly toxic trifluoromethanesulfenyl chloride （CF3SC1） was the only reagent available at that time. Nowadays, one really can speak of a revival in the field thanks to the rapid development of a wide pano- ply of reagents that are stable and easy to handle. This review provides a historical perspective of the development of shelf-stable electrophilic trifluoromethylthiolation reagents.

关键词： fluorine sulfur electrophilic addition synthetic methods

A Sophisticated Network of Signaling Pathways Regulates Stomatal Defenses to Bacterial Pathogens

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Molecular Plant 2015年第4期8卷 566-581页

作者： dominique Arnaud Ildoo Hwang Department of Life Sciences POSTECH Biotech Center Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang /90-/84 Korea

Guard cells are specialized cells forming stomatal pores at the leaf surface for gas exchanges between the plant and the atmosphere. Stomata have been shown to playan important role in plant defense as a part of the innate immune response. Plants actively close their stomata upon contact with microbes, thereby preventing pathogen entry into the leaves and the subsequent colonization of host tissues. In this review, we present current knowledge of molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways implicated in stomatal defenses, with particular emphasis on plant-bacteria interactions. Stomatal defense responses begin from the perception of pathogen-associated molecular patterns （PAMPs） and activate a signaling cascade involving the production of secondary messengers such as reactive oxygen species, nitric oxide, and calcium for the regulation of plasma membrane ion channels. The analyses on downstream molecular mechanisms implicated in PAMP-triggered stomatal closure have revealed extensive interplays among the components regulating hormonal signaling pathways. We also discuss the strategies deployed by pathogenic bacteria to counteract stomatal immunity through the example of the phytotoxin coronatine.

关键词： stomata immunity hydrogen peroxide nitric oxide calcium hormones

Asymptotic Behavior of a Structure Made by a Plate and a Straight Rod

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2013年第3期34卷 399-434页

作者： dominique BLANCHARD Georges GRISO Universit de Rouen France Laboratoire J.-L. Lions-CNRS Boite courrier 187 Universit Pierre et Marie Curie 4 Place Jussieu 75005 Paris France

This paper is devoted to describing the asymptotic behavior of a structure made by a thin plate and a thin perpendicular rod in the framework of nonlinear elasticity. The authors scale the applied forces in such a way that the level of the total elastic energy leads to the Von-Karman＇s equations （or the linear model for smaller forces） in the plate and to a one-dimensional rod-model at the limit. The junction conditions include in particular the continuity of the bending in the plate and the stretching in the rod at the junction.

关键词： Nonlinear elasticity Junction Straight rod Plate

Blast disruption using 3D grids/perforated plates for vehicle protection

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Defence Technology(防务技术) 2023年第7期25卷 60-68页

作者： Therese Schunck dominique Eckenfels Laurent Sinniger French-German Research Institute of Saint-Louis ISL5 Rue Du General Cassagnou68300Saint-LouisFrance

In this work, blast disruption and mitigation using 3D grids/perforated plates were tested for underbelly and side protection of vehicles. Two vehicle simulants were used: a small-scale one for side vehicle protection assessment and a true-to-scale simulant for underbelly protection testing. The deformation of target plates was assessed. These were either unprotected or protected by three different types of disruptors. The first disruptor was made of a sandwich structure of two perforated plates filled with a thin aluminum structure allowing the air to pass through. The two other disruptors were made of pieces of cast metallic foam. Two different kinds of foams were used: one with large cells and the second one with small cells. Beforehand, the mitigation efficiency of the disruptors was evaluated using an explosivedriven shock tube(EDST). The experiments showed that blast disruption/mitigation by 3D grid/perforated plate structures was not suitable for vehicle side protection. However, 3D grids/perforated structures proved to be relatively effective for underbelly protection compared to an equivalent mass of steel.

关键词： Blast Mitigation Perforated plates 3D grids Vehicle protection