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Sleep Disorders among Professional Oil Tanker Drivers in Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine 2024年第1期12卷 1-20页

作者： Guy Alain Ouédraogo dofinihanou dite inessa coulibaly Mênonli Adjobimey Abdoul Risgou Ouédraogo Rose Mikponhoue Antoine Vikkey Hinson Health Sciences Training and Research Unit University of Ouahigouya Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Pneumology Regional University Hospital of Ouahigouya Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Workers Health Office Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Occupational and Environmental Health Research Unit Faculty of Health Sciences Cotonou Republic of Benin Health Sciences Training and Research Unit Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Introduction: Sleep disorders among professional drivers are a major road safety problem. They cause fatigue and drowsiness at the wheel, which can lead to road traffic accidents and even accidents at work. The aim of this study was to assess sleep disorders among professional drivers of oil tankers in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study carried out from 11 April 2020 to 11 September 2020 in the national hydrocarbon company’s fuel depot. All the drivers present at the time were included and accomplished a questionnaire incorporating the commonly scales using to assess sleep disorders, sleep quality and sleep apnoea. Data analysis using R 3.6.1 software enabled to perform univariate and multivariate analyses to identify associated factors. Adjusted odd ratios were used to measure the strength of association. The significance level chosen was p ≤ 0.05. Results: All the 339 respondents were male. A proportion of 33.6% suffered from insomnia, including 12.7% with moderate to severe insomnia, and 18.58% were at risk of sleep apnoea. On the Epworth scale, 26.6% of drivers showed sleep debt and 4.1% excessive daytime sleepiness. The risk factors associated with insomnia were the use of psychostimulants. A history of diabetes and insomnia were risk factors associated with sleep apnoea syndrome. Conclusion: The prevalence of sleep disturbance and insomnia among the respondents were 52.2% and 33.6% respectively. Use of psychostimulants was the identified risk factor. The prevalence of SAS was 4.72%, with diabetes and insomnia as associated factors.

关键词： Sleep Disorders Sleep Apnoea Occupational Health Burkina

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