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Wood anatomy chronologies of Scots pine in the foothills of the Western Sayan(Siberia)

Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第3期35卷 13-27页

作者： Elena A.Babushkina dmitry R.Dergunov Mikhail S.Zharkov Liliana V.Belokopytova Dina F.Zhirnova Bao Yang Jingjing Liu Xiaomei Peng Eugene A.Vaganov Khakass Technical Institute Siberian Federal UniversityAbakan 655017Russia Institute of Ecology and Geography Siberian Federal UniversityKrasnoyarsk 660036Russia Mathematical Methods and IT Department Siberian Federal UniversityKrasnoyarsk 660036Russia Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000People's Republic of China School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People's Republic of China Department of Dendroecology V.N.Sukachev Institute of ForestSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of ScienceKrasnoyarsk 660036Russia

Recent methodological advances in quantitative wood anatomy have provided new insights into the climatic responses of radial growth at the scale of cell structure of tree rings. This study considered long-term chronologies of tracheid measurements, indexed by a novel approach to separate their specific climatic responses from signal recorded in cell production(closely reflected in tree-ring width). To fill gaps in understanding the impact of climate on conifer xylem structure, Scots pine(Pinus sylvestris L.)trees > 200 years old were selected within the forest-steppe zone in southern Siberia. Such habitats undergo mild moisture deficits and the resulting climatic regulation of growth processes. Mean and maximum values of cell radial diameter and cell wall thickness were recorded for each tree *** a low level of climatogenic stress, components of cell chronologies independent of cambial activity were separated to obtain significant climatic signals revealing the timing of the specific stages of tracheid differentiation. Cell expansion lasted from mid-April to July and was impacted similarly to tree-ring width(stimulated by precipitation and stressed by heat), maximum cell size formed late June. A switch in the climatic responses of mean anatomical traits indicated transition to latewood in mid-July. Secondary wall deposition lasted until mid-September, suppressed by end of season temperatures. Generally, anatomical climatic responses were modulated by a less dry May and September compared with summer months.

关键词： Quantitative wood anatomy Cell radial size Cell wall thickness Pinus sylvestris Climatic response

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Driving pressure decoded:Precision strategies in adult respiratory distress syndrome management

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2024年第2期13卷 15-18页

作者： Muhammad Adrish Sai Doppalapudi dmitry Lvovsky Department of Medicine Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTX 77030United States Department of Medicine BronxCare Health System/Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiBronxNY 10467United States

Mechanical ventilation(MV)is an important strategy for improving the survival of patients with respiratory ***,MV is associated with aggravation of lung injury,with ventilator-induced lung injury(VILI)becoming a major ***,ventilation protection strategies have been developed to minimize complications from MV,with the goal of relieving excessive breathing workload,improving gas exchange,and minimizing *** opting for lower tidal volumes,clinicians seek to strike a balance between providing adequate ventilation to support gas exchange and preventing overdistension of the alveoli,which can contribute to lung ***,other factors play a role in optimizing lung protection during MV,including adequate positive end-expiratory pressure levels,to maintain alveolar recruitment and prevent atelectasis as well as careful consideration of plateau pressures to avoid excessive stress on the lung parenchyma.

关键词： Driving pressure Mechanical ventilation Lung-protective ventilation strategies Ventilator-induced lung injury

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Investigation of Oil Vapours in Hydro-Generator

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Journal of Power and Energy Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 19-30页

作者： Ekaterina Shubina dmitry Verkhovtsev Stanislav Gulay Andrey Lyamin Bureau for the Design of Hydro-Generators JSC “Power Machines” Saint Petersburg Russia Field Tests Department JSC “Power Machines” Saint Petersburg Russia

The article discusses engineering approaches to solving the problem of oil vapours in generators. Due to the design characteristics of each power plant, it is difficult to find a typical solution. Nevertheless, the article suggests ways to reduce the amount of oil mist. For their implementation, a calculation methodology based on the substitution scheme of the hydraulic path of the bearing support unit is created which takes into account the design features of the bearing and the parameters of the environment around the oil bath. The methodology employed is presented. The numerical method of modelling the aerodynamic fields of the entire hydro generator is used to estimate the air flows and pressures in the oil bath zone of the thrust bearing. Additionally, the method made it possible to track suspected oil particles that could get from the thrust-bearing bath into the surrounding area of the generator. Measures are proposed to reduce the level of oil mist through the competent design of the oil vapour removal system from the bearing bath.

关键词： Hydro-Generator Cooling Oil Mist Bearings Fluid Dynamics

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Porous Shish-Kebab Structure Prepared from Oriented UHMWPE Films by Processing in Supercritical CO_(2)

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 97-104,I0009页

作者： Sergey A.Lermontov Aleksey V.Maksimkin Nataliya A.Sipyagina Tarek Dayyoub Alena N.Malkova Evgeniy A.Kolesnikov Elena A.Straumal Inna O.Gozhikova Saidkhodzha G.Nematulloev dmitry V.Telyshev Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences Chernogolovka 142432Russia Institute for Bionic Technologies and Engineering I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University(Sechenov University)Moscow 19991Russia National University of Science and Technology"MISIS"Moscow 119049 Russia Institute of Biomedical Systems National Research University of Electronic TechnologyZelenogradMoscow 124498Russia

For the first time, a highly crystalline porous shish-kebab structure with a high degree of crystallinity was obtained by using a combination of two methods for the formation of porous polymeric materials. A treatment procedure using supercritical carbon dioxide(sc CO_(2))was carried out for oriented ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) films, which provided special conditions for the crystallization of dissolved UHMWPE macromolecules on the surface of oriented UHMWPE crystals. The prepared porous materials were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). The particularity of the obtained porous shish-kebab is the absence of the amorphous phase between lamellar crystals(kebabs). The obtained pores had an oval shape, and they were oriented in the orientation direction of the UHMWPE macromolecules. The pore size ranged from 0.05 μm to 4 μm. Controlling the conditions for the crystallization of the UHMWPE macromolecules using supercritical CO_(2) gives the possibility to control the size of both lamellar disks and pores formed.

关键词： UHMWPE Supercritical CO_(2) Porous shish-kebab structure

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浓度梯度掺杂实现BiFeO_(3)薄膜自极化

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无机材料学报 2024年第1期39卷 99-106,I0006,I0007页

作者：戴乐刘洋高轩王书豪宋雅婷唐明猛 dmitry V Karpinsky 刘丽莎汪尧进南京理工大学材料科学与工程学院南京210094 白俄罗斯国家科学院材料科学与应用研究中心白俄罗斯明斯克220072

BiFeO_(3)是一种非常有前途的无铅铁电材料,与大多数传统铁电材料相比,它具有更大的极化和更高的居里温度,为高温应用提供了可能。受到衬底强烈的夹持效应、较大的矫顽场和漏电流的影响,BiFeO_(3)薄膜难以被极化。自极化是解决这一问题... 详细信息

BiFeO_(3)是一种非常有前途的无铅铁电材料,与大多数传统铁电材料相比,它具有更大的极化和更高的居里温度,为高温应用提供了可能。受到衬底强烈的夹持效应、较大的矫顽场和漏电流的影响,BiFeO_(3)薄膜难以被极化。自极化是解决这一问题的可行方法。本研究采用溶胶-凝胶法在Pt(111)/Ti/SiO_(2)/Si衬底上生长了BiFeO_(3)薄膜,向上梯度薄膜(从衬底BiFeO_(3)过渡到薄膜表面Bi_(0.80)Ca_(0.20)FeO_(2.90))以及向下梯度薄膜(从衬底Bi_(0.80)Ca_(0.20)FeO_(2.90)过渡到薄膜表面BiFeO_(3))。通过细致地调控薄膜内部缺陷的定向分布形成内置电场,从而导致薄膜具有自极化特性。压电力显微镜结果表明:在BiFeO_(3)薄膜中,Ca的梯度方向可以调控自极化的方向。此外,类似二极管的单向导通特性验证了薄膜的自极化是由Ca的浓度梯度掺杂导致。X射线光电子能谱结果表明,氧空位的梯度分布导致的内置电场可能是造成自极化现象的原因。本研究为实现铁电薄膜的自极化提供了一种新的策略,并在以自极化的内置电场为驱动,提高光伏或光敏器件性能方面具有潜在的应用前景。

关键词：自极化梯度掺杂铁酸铋薄膜溶胶-凝胶法

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Cluster Analysis of the Roma-BZCAT Blazars

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 117-139页

作者： dmitry O.Kudryavtsev Yulia V.Sotnikova Vladislav A.Stolyarov Timur V.Mufakharov Valery V.Vlasyuk Margarita L.Khabibullina Alexander G.Mikhailov Yulia V.Cherepkova Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences Nizhny Arkhyz 369167Russia Astrophysics Group Cavendish LaboratoryUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB3 OHEUK Kazan Federal University 18 Kremlyovskaya StKazan 420008Russia

Based on the collected multiwavelength data, namely in the radio(NVSS, FIRST, RATAN-600), IR(WISE),optical(Pan-STARRS), UV(GALEX), and X-ray(ROSAT, Swift-XRT) ranges, we have performed a cluster analysis for the blazars of the Roma-BZCAT catalog. Using two machine learning methods, namely a combination of PCA with k-means clustering and Kohonen's self-organizing maps(SOMs), we have constructed an independent classification of the blazars(five classes) and compared the classes with the known Roma-BZCAT classification(FSRQs, BL Lacs, galaxy-dominated BL Lacs, and blazars of an uncertain type) as well as with the high synchrotron peaked(HSP) blazars from the 3HSP catalog and blazars from the TeVCat catalog. The obtained groups demonstrate concordance with the BL Lac/FSRQ classification along with a continuous character of the change in the properties. The group of HSP blazars stands out against the overall distribution. We examine the characteristics of the five groups and demonstrate distinctions in their spectral energy distribution shapes. The effectiveness of the clustering technique for objective analysis of multiparametric arrays of experimental data is demonstrated.

关键词： methods data analysis-galaxies active-(galaxies:)BL Lacertae objects general

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单分散Cu-TCPP/Cu_(2)O杂化微球:一种具有优异电还原CO_(2)产C_(2)性能的级联电催化剂

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电化学（中英文） 2024年第1期30卷 36-45页

作者：万紫轩 Aidar Kuchkaev dmitry Yakhvarov 康雄武华南理工大学环境与能源学院新能源研究所广东广州510006 阿尔布佐夫有机与物理化学研究所俄罗斯联邦喀山420088 喀山联邦大学亚历山大·巴特列罗夫化学研究所俄罗斯联邦喀山420008

高效电还原CO_(2)(ECR)为有价值的多碳产物是解决CO_(2)排放问题的有效解决方案。基于卟啉的金属有机框架(MOFs)具有多孔结构和有序的活性位点,有望提高ECR生成多碳产物的选择性。本文制备了由铜-四(4-羧基)卟啉(Cu-TCPP)和Cu_(2)O组成... 详细信息

高效电还原CO_(2)(ECR)为有价值的多碳产物是解决CO_(2)排放问题的有效解决方案。基于卟啉的金属有机框架(MOFs)具有多孔结构和有序的活性位点,有望提高ECR生成多碳产物的选择性。本文制备了由铜-四(4-羧基)卟啉(Cu-TCPP)和Cu_(2)O组成的有机/无机杂化Cu-TCPP@Cu_(2)O电催化剂,其中TCPP在调控形貌方面起着重要作用。ECR过程中原位形成的Cu与Cu-TCPP(Cu-TCPP@Cu)结合可以抑制析氢,富集CO中间体,促进C-C偶联生成C2产物。多孔碳(PC)负载的Cu-TCPP@Cu在PC上被还原为Cu纳米簇,同时对C2产物具有较高的ECR活性和选择性。催化剂在–1.0 V时(相对于可逆氢电极),C_(2)产物法拉第效率为62.3%,部分电流密度为83.4 mA·cm^(-2),是纯Cu_(2)O和TCPP的7.6倍和13.1倍。本论文研究了催化剂形貌和杂化结构如何提高ECR生C_(2)产物的选择性,为高性能ECR催化剂的设计提供了新思路。

关键词：有机/无机杂化电催化剂四(4-羧基)卟啉氧化亚铜级联电催化剂

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Nonlinear Rydberg exciton-polaritons in Cu2O microcavities

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 619-627页

作者： Maxim Makhonin Anthonin Delphan Kok Wee Song Paul Walker Tommi Isoniemi Peter Claronino Konstantinos Orfanakis Sai Kiran Rajendran Hamid Ohadi Julian Heckötter Marc Assmann Manfred Bayer Alexander Tartakovskii Maurice Skolnick Oleksandr Kyriienko dmitry Krizhanovskii Department of Physics and Astronomy University of SheffieldSheffield S37RHUK. Department of Physics and Astronomy University of ExeterStocker RoadExeter EX44PYUK. SUPA School of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of St AndrewsSt Andrews KY169SSUK. Fakultät Physik TU DortmundAugust-Schmidt-Straße 444227 DortmundGermany

Rydberg excitons(analogues of Rydberg atoms in condensed matter systems)are highly excited bound electron-hole states with large Bohr *** interaction between them as well as exciton coupling to light may lead to strong optical nonlinearity,with applications in sensing and quantum information ***,we achieve strong effective photon–photon interactions(Kerr-like optical nonlinearity)via the Rydberg blockade phenomenon and the hybridisation of excitons and photons forming polaritons in a Cu2O-filled *** pulsed resonant excitation polariton resonance frequencies are renormalised due to the reduction of the photon-exciton coupling with increasing exciton *** analysis shows that the Rydberg blockade plays a major role in the experimentally observed scaling of the polariton nonlinearity coefficient as∝n4.4±1.8 for principal quantum numbers up to n=*** high principal quantum numbers studied in a polariton system for the first time are essential for realisation of high Rydberg optical nonlinearities,which paves the way towards quantum optical applications and fundamental studies of strongly correlated photonic(polaritonic)states in a solid state system.

关键词： density Rydberg polar

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A systematic review of cytoreductive prostatectomy outcomes and complications in oligometastatic disease

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第2期11卷 208-220页

作者： Andrey Morozov Leonid Chuvalov Mark Taratkin Mikhail Enikeev Leonid Rapoport Nirmish Singla Eric Barret Elena Poddubskaya Maria Borodina Georg Salomon Juan Gomez Rivas dmitry Enikeev Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health Sechenov UniversityMoscowRussia Young Academic Urologists EAUthe Netherlands Department of Urology James Buchanan Brady Urological InstituteThe Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreUSA Department of Urology Institut Mutualiste MontsourisParisFrance Sechenov University MoscowRussia Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research InstituteMoscowRussia Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute MoscowRussia Martini Clinic University Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfHamburgGermany Department of Urology Clinico San Carlos University HospitalMadridSpain Department of Urology Medical University of ViennaViennaAustria

Objective: To analyze outcomes and complications of cytoreductive prostatectomy (CRP) for oligometastatic prostate cancer (PCa) in order to elucidate its role in this ***: We performed a systematic literature search using three databases (Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science). The primary endpoints were oncologic outcomes. The secondary endpoints were complication rates and functional ***: In all studies, overall survival was better or at least comparable variable in the groups with CRP compared to no local treatment. The greatest benefit from CRP in 5-year overall survival in one study was 67.4% for CRP versus 22.5% for no local treatment. Cancer-specific survival (CSS) showed the same trend. Several authors found significant benefits from CSS in the CRP group: from 79% vs. 46% to 100% vs. 61%. CRP was a predictor of better CSS (hazard ratio 0.264, p=0.004). Positive surgical margin rates differed widely from 28.6% to 100.0%. Urinary continence in CRP versus RP for localized PCa was significantly lower (57.4% vs. 90.8%, p<0.0001). Severe incontinence occurred seldom (2.5%-18.6%). Total complication rates after CRP differed widely, from 7.0% to 43.6%. Rates of grades 1 and 2 events prevailed. Patients on ADT alone also showed a considerable number of complications varying from 5.9% to 57.7%.Conclusion: CRP improves medium-term cancer control in patients with oligometastatic PCa. The morbidity and complication rates of this surgery are comparable with other approaches, but postoperative incontinence rate is higher compared with RP for localized disease.

关键词： Systematicreview Prostatecancer Oligometastatic Bone metastases Cytoreductive prostatectomy

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Author Correction: ITO-free silicon-integrated perovskite electrochemical cell for light-emission and light-detection

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第3期7卷 50-50页

作者： Maria Baeva dmitry Gets Artem Polushkin Aleksandr Vorobyov Aleksandr Goltaev Vladimir Neplokh Alexey Mozharov dmitry VKrasnikov Albert GNasibulin Ivan Mukhin Sergey Makarov Alferov University Khlopina 8/3St.Petersburg 194021Russia Department of Physics and Engineering ITMO UniversityLomonosova 9St.Petersburg 197101Russia Institute of Automation and Control Processes(IACP) Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesUlitsa Radio 5Vladivostok 690041Primorsky KraiRussia Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University Polytechnicheskaya 29St.Petersburg 195251Russia Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology Nobel 3Moscow 121205Russia Qingdao Innovation and Development Center Harbin Engineering UniversityQingdao 266000China.

Correction to:Opto-Electronic Advances https://***/10.29026/oea.2023.220154 published online 26 April 2023 After the publication of this article1,it was brought to our attention that calculations of the PeLEC device elec-troluminescent(EL)efficiency contained a mistake,leading to an inaccurate quantity *** device’s maxim-um EL efficiency constitutes not‘~120 klm/W’but‘4.3 lm/W’*** details are listed below.

关键词： value. perovskite listed

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