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Nonlinear Rydberg exciton-polaritons in Cu2O microcavities

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 619-627页

作者： Maxim Makhonin Anthonin Delphan Kok Wee Song Paul Walker Tommi Isoniemi Peter Claronino Konstantinos Orfanakis Sai Kiran Rajendran Hamid Ohadi Julian Heckötter Marc Assmann Manfred Bayer Alexander Tartakovskii Maurice Skolnick Oleksandr Kyriienko dmitry Krizhanovskii Department of Physics and Astronomy University of SheffieldSheffield S37RHUK. Department of Physics and Astronomy University of ExeterStocker RoadExeter EX44PYUK. SUPA School of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of St AndrewsSt Andrews KY169SSUK. Fakultät Physik TU DortmundAugust-Schmidt-Straße 444227 DortmundGermany

Rydberg excitons(analogues of Rydberg atoms in condensed matter systems)are highly excited bound electron-hole states with large Bohr *** interaction between them as well as exciton coupling to light may lead to strong optical nonlinearity,with applications in sensing and quantum information ***,we achieve strong effective photon–photon interactions(Kerr-like optical nonlinearity)via the Rydberg blockade phenomenon and the hybridisation of excitons and photons forming polaritons in a Cu2O-filled *** pulsed resonant excitation polariton resonance frequencies are renormalised due to the reduction of the photon-exciton coupling with increasing exciton *** analysis shows that the Rydberg blockade plays a major role in the experimentally observed scaling of the polariton nonlinearity coefficient as∝n4.4±1.8 for principal quantum numbers up to n=*** high principal quantum numbers studied in a polariton system for the first time are essential for realisation of high Rydberg optical nonlinearities,which paves the way towards quantum optical applications and fundamental studies of strongly correlated photonic(polaritonic)states in a solid state system.

关键词： density Rydberg polar

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椭球形凹陷/凸起通道流动和传热特性研究

机械科学与技术 2024年

作者：翟颖妮夏天 dmitry Bubnov 孔德海郭涛刘存良西北工业大学动力与能源学院西安建筑科技大学机电工程学院

发展高效低阻的内冷结构对于燃气涡轮发动机涡轮叶片高效冷却设计具有重要的意义。本文数值研究了雷诺数在10，000～60，000之间时椭球形凹陷/凸起矩形通道的流动传热特性，凹陷的深径比（h/D）为0.25，凸起的堵塞比（h/H）在0.18～0.2... 详细信息

发展高效低阻的内冷结构对于燃气涡轮发动机涡轮叶片高效冷却设计具有重要的意义。本文数值研究了雷诺数在10，000～60，000之间时椭球形凹陷/凸起矩形通道的流动传热特性，凹陷的深径比（h/D）为0.25，凸起的堵塞比（h/H）在0.18～0.25之间。分析了凹陷/凸起的类型、排列方式和排列间距对通道内流阻和平均传热特性以及综合热性能的影响。结果表明：流动再附着发生在椭球形凸起前缘、下游尾迹区及椭球形凹陷后缘，故椭球形凸起的高换热区位于其前缘以及下游尾迹区，椭球形凹陷的高换热区则位于后缘边界。v型排布的椭球形凸起表现出最佳的换热性能，其综合热性能和相对平均努塞尔数随雷诺数的增大而减小，相对摩擦因子随雷诺数的增大而增大。v型排布的椭球形凸起的综合热性能比平板高20%～40%、平均努塞尔数比平板高55%～73%、摩擦因子约为平板的两倍。排列间距减小时，椭球形凹陷/凸起的高换热区面积增大，低换热区面积减小，综合热性能增大。

关键词：涡轮叶片冷却结构强化换热流动结构综合热性能

Ecological Niche Modelling Reveals the Peculiarities of Ecological Disjunction Between Two Sympatric Racerunners in Kazakhstan:Eremias lineolata(Nikolsky,1897)and Eremias scripta(Strauch,1867)

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Asian Herpetological Research 2023年第2期14卷 123-137页

作者： Marina A.CHIRIKOvA dmitry v.MALAKHOv Institute of Zoology Committee of Scientific Ministry of Science and Higher EducationAl-Farabi 93 AkademgorodokAlmaty 050060Kazakhstan

The ecological-niche models for two sympatric species,Eremias lineolata(Nikolsky,1897)and Eremias scripta(Strauch,1867),reveal evidence of spatial and temporal disjunction in the actual niches of both *** lineolata demonstrates a wide range of adaptations and,at the same time,has a greater need for winter precipitation and minimal temperature than *** explanations for the thermal diversity of both species are *** variables(monthly temperatures,monthly solar radiation,etc.)are traditionally important for ectotherm ***,as many as half of the key variables in both species are related to different aspects of environmental water balance(precipitation,air humidity,vapor pressure).There are several ways in which moisture may impact the lizard’s life *** humidity is related to soil temperature and may be important during winter *** summer,soil humidity may support successful *** during the warm months is a key factor in maintaining the moisture content of the *** winter,snow cover provides a better thermal balance of the soil’s top layers where winter shelters are *** niche modeling(ENM)is an interdisciplinary approach combining the geographical,climatic,ecological,and biological aspects of the wellbeing of *** interdisciplinary approach lifts biological studies onto a new,integrative level,providing a comprehensive view on species biology and answering the questions that might not be answered if the traditional methods for studying animals were used alone.

关键词： ecology Kazakhstan niche modelling racerunners species distribution

Development of a methodology for assessing the adequacy of electric power systems

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Global Energy Interconnection 2022年第5期5卷 543-550页

作者： dmitry S.Krupenev Denis A.Boyarkin Dmitrii v.Iakubovskii Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Lermontov str.130Irkutsk664033Russia

This study presents the results of a research into the developing a methodology for assessing the adequacy of advanced electric power systems characterized by the integration of various innovative technologies,which complicates their *** methodology development is aimed at solving two main problems:(1)increase the adequacy of modeling the processes that occur in the electric power system and (2)enhance the computational efficiency of the adequacy assessment *** study proposes a new mathematical model to minimize the power shortage and enhance the adequacy of modeling the *** model considers quadratic power transmission losses and network *** computational efficiency of the adequacy assessment methodology is enhanced using efficient random-number generators to form the calculated states of electric power systems and machine learning methods to assess power shortages and other reliability characteristics in the calculated states.

关键词： Electric power systems Adequacy Power shortage minimization Pseudo-and quasi-random number generation Machine learning methods.

Repellent effect of synanthropic house mouse urine odor on small forest mammals

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Current Zoology 2023年第3期69卷 315-323页

作者： Igor A.Zhigarev vasiliy v.Alpatov dmitry A.Shitikov Maria v.Nekrasova Olga G.Alekseeva Elena v.Kotenkova Department of Zoology and Ecology Institute of Biology and ChemistryMoscow Pedagogical State University129164 Kibalchicha Str.6/3MoscowRussia Laboratory for Behaviour and Behavioural Ecology of Mammals A.N.Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences119071 Leninsky prospect33MoscowRussia Department of Zoology Ecology and Nature ConservationK.I.Skryabin Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology109472 Skrvabin Str.23MoscowRussia

In this study,we examined the effect of synanthropic house mouse(Mus musculus)urine odor on catching probability of small mammals to live *** conducted a series of field experiments in August 2016 and 2017 in a natural forests of the northwestern Moscow Region(Russia).Small mammals were trapped at two 4-ha fields using capture-mark-recapture technique by setting 200 live traps(100 points,2 traps per point)within each *** trap in each pair was odorless(control)with bait only,whereas the other one was odor-baited with 20μL of the urine of a synanthropic house *** analysis was based on the data collected from 2 rodent species(bank vole Myodes glareolus,herb field mouse Apodemus uralensis)and 3 shrew species(common shrew Sorex araneus,Laxmann’s shrew Sorex caecutiens,and Eurasian pygmy shrew Sorex minutus).As a result,only bank voles significantly avoided odor-baited live *** generalized linear mixed models,we showed that the choice of a trap by bank voles depended on their age,whereas the probability of repeated capture to a certain live trap was related to their prior *** discuss the possible role of components of synanthropic house mouse urine in the population management of exoanthropic small mammals.

关键词： field experiment Mus musculus olfactory cues repellent response to traps small mammals

Simultaneous creation of multiple vortex-antivortex pairs in momentum space in photonic lattices

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Advanced Photonics 2023年第6期5卷 92-100页

作者： feng Li Sergei v.Koniakhin Anton v.Nalitov Evgeniia Cherotchenko dmitry D.Solnyshkov Guillaume Malpuech Min Xiao Yanpeng Zhang Zhaoyang Zhang Xi'an Jiaotong University Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of EducationShaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Photonic TechniqueSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringFaculty of Electronics and InformationXi’anChina Institute for Basic Science Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex SystemsDaejeonRepublic of Korea Korea University of Science and Technology(UST) Basic Science ProgramDaejeonRepublic of Korea Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology DolgoprudnyiRussia University of Wolverhampton Faculty of Science and EngineeringWolverhamptonUnited Kingdom ITMO University St.PetersburgRussia Ioffe Institute St.PetersburgRussia UniversitéClermont Auvergne Institut PascalPHOTON-N2CNRSClermont INPClermont-FerrandFrance Institut Universitaire de France ParisFrance University of Arkansas Department of PhysicsFayettevilleArkansasUnited States Nanjing University School of PhysicsNational Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructuresNanjingChina

Engineering of the orbital angular momentum(OAM)of light due to interaction with photonic lattices reveals rich physics and motivates potential *** report the experimental creation of regularly distributed quantized vortex arrays in momentum space by probing the honeycomb and hexagonal photonic lattices with a single focused Gaussian *** the honeycomb lattice,the vortices are associated with Dirac ***,we show that the resulting spatial patterns of vortices are strongly defined by the symmetry of the wave packet evolving in the photonic lattices and not by their topological *** findings reveal the underlying physics by connecting the symmetry and OAM conversion and provide a simple and efficient method to create regularly distributed multiple vortices from unstructured light.

关键词： vortex photonic lattice orbital angular momentum topology symmetry

Substituted diamides of dipicolinic acid as extractants and ionophores for rare earth metals

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Journal of Rare Earths 2023年第8期41卷 1234-1241,I0005页

作者： Yingchao Ren valery A.Polukeev Ekaterina v.Kenf Liudmila I.Tkachenko Mikhail Yu Alyapyshev vasily A.Babain Andrey v.Nechaev Andrey v.Legin dmitry O.Kirsanov Institute of Chemistry Saint-Petersburg UniversityPeterhofUniversitetsky Prospect 26198504Saint-PetersburgRussia JSvC vekton Ul.2-oy Luch 9192019Saint-PetersburgRussia Khlopin Radium Institute 194021282nd Murinsky avRussia ThreeArc Mining LLC Pr.Narodnogo Opolchenia 10198216Saint-PetersburgRussia Rusredmet Vosstanovleniya str.15bl.3198320St.PeterburgKrasnoe seloRussia

The variety of newly synthesized diamides of dipicolinic acid(DPA)bearing methyl-and oxymethyl substituents in various positions of phenyl ring was investigated as potential ligands for liquid-liquid extraction of rare earth metal ions and as membrane active compounds in plasticized polymeric membranes of potentiometric *** is found that scandium is extracted with 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid diamides similarly to heavy lanthanides,while yttrium is extracted together with light group *** shows high selectivity for the separation of cadmium/zinc,lead/nickel or copper/nickel *** four out of six studied ligands demonstrate significant potentiometric sensitivity towards scandium,yttrium and lanthanides in 10^(-7)-10^(-3)mol/L concentration range in nitric acid *** trends in sensitivity values vary depending on a ligand structure and the highest values are observed for Sc^(3+)and heavy *** to the evaluated selectivity Sm^(3+)is the most preferred ion,while La^(3+)is the most *** differences in sensor behavior in rare earth metal solutions assume that such devices can be applied in sensor arrays for potentiometric analysis of lanthanide mixtures.

关键词： Dipicolini cacid diamides Scandium Yttrium Lanthanides Extraction Potentiometric sensors

Structure,magnetic and adsorption properties of novel fePt/h-BN heteromaterials

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Nano Research 2023年第1期16卷 1473-1481页

作者： Anton S.Konopatsky vladislava v.Kalinina Alena S.Savchenko Denis.v.Leybo Ekaterina v.Sukhanova viktor S.Baidyshev Zakhar I.Popov Andrey v.Bondarev Josef Polčák dmitry v.Shtansky National University of Science and Technology(MISIS) Leninskiy prospect 4Moscow119049Russia Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS Kosygina 4Moscow119334Russia Katanov Khakas State University 90 Lenin pr.655017 AbakanRussia Plekhanov Russian University of Economics 36 Stremyanny per.Moscow 117997Russia Department of Control Engineering Faculty of Electrical EngineeringCzech Technical University in PragueTechnicka 2Prague 16627Czech Republic CEITEC-Central European Institute of Technology Brno University of TechnologyPurkyňova 123Brno 61200 BrnoCzech Republic

Nanomaterials with high specific surface area and high absorption capacity are attracting increased interest aimed at imparting the desired magnetic *** work is devoted to the study of the effect of heat treatment in a hydrogen atmosphere on the microstructure,adsorption and magnetic properties of heterogeneous fePt/h-BN *** via the polyol process,fePt nanoparticles(NPs)had a sizever the surface of hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN)*** temperature-activated fcc→fct phase transformation in ultrafine fePt NPs has been well *** NPs act as active centers dissociating H2 molecules and transfer adsorbed hydrogen atoms to the *** functional theory(DFT)calculations also indicate that the h-BN substrate can absorb hydrogen adsorbed on the fePt *** hydrogen circulation in the fePt/h-BN system promoted the fcc→fct phase transformation and allowed to control the magnetic ***/h-BN nanomaterials also exhibited a high adsorption capacity with respect to various organic dyes.

关键词： fePt/h-BN nanomaterials polyol synthesis phase transformations magnetic properties adsorption

On the Possibilities of using Some Modern Three-dimensional Modeling Means in Forensic Examination

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2022年第1期8卷 17-23页

作者： dmitry S Afonin Iryna v Hora valerii A Kolesnyk Inna I Popovych Iryna v Kuchynska Department of Administrative Activity of Police Odesa State University of Internal AffairsOdesa Scientific Center National Academy of the Security Service of Ukraine Department of Criminal Law and Procedure Uzhhorod National UniversityUzhhorod Center for Forensic and Special Examinations The Ukrainian Scientific and Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service of UlaaineKyivUkraine

Background:The paper examines the state and prospects of using 3D modeling in solving identification,classification,diagnostic and situational tasks of forensic *** and Objectives:The aim of this study is to analyze the world expert practice of using scientific and technical means of three-dimensional modeling in solving problems of forensic examination,using the example of our country,the leading countries of Europe,as well as the United *** and Methods:The empirical basis of the study is the results of the systematization of scientific and technical means for 3D modeling in solving identification,classification,diagnostic and situational problems of forensic examinations used in the expert practice of Ukraine,the United Kingdom,France,Germany,and the ***:The systematization of modem scientific and technical means for 3D modeling,used in solving identification,classification,diagnostic and situational tasks of forensic examination,has been carried *** analyzed and identified 3D modeling software that most fully meets the requirements of effective forensic expert *** features of the use of effective 3D modeling mean for solving identification,classification,diagnostic and situational tasks of forensic examination,namely the software systems"ToolScan"and"TrasoScan",and the SketchUp program have been ***:The introduction of the SketchUp 8 software into forensic expert activities will increase the effectiveness of the modeling method in forensic examinations,which,in turn,will have an impact on the effectiveness of expert conclusions,increase their evidentiary value and,as a result,contribute to the entire process of a criminal investigation.

关键词： Classification tasks diagnostic tasks forensic practice identification tasks photogrammetric modeling simulation modeling three-dimensional model