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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第4期21卷 52-60页

作者： Victor TARASENKO dmitry beloplotov Mikhail LOMAEV dmitry SOROKIN Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian Bran ch.Russian Academy of Sciences.Tomsk&34055.Russia National Research Tomsk State University.Tomsk 634050 Russia

The effect of air pressure(12.5,25,50,and 100 kPa)on the gen eration of runaway electron beams in a non-uniform electric field when applying voltage pulses(~35 kV)with a rise time of?200 ns has been *** results show that the discharge has various stages:streamer,diffuse,and ***,a wide streamer develops in the gap and a diffuse discharge is formed.A spark is formed u 100 ns after the *** current pulse of a supershort avalanche electron beam(SAEB)was measured with a collector at various pressures of *** show that there are two modes of generation of run away *** an air pressure of 25-100 kPa,a single SAEB current pulse with a full width at half-maximum(FWHM)of 120-140 ps is *** the air pressure of 12.5 kPa,two current pulses of the electron beam are *** of the first and second current pulses are ul40ps and u300 ps,*** current pulse amplitude of the second electron beam is higher than that of the first one,but the electron energy is less.

关键词： diffuse discharge runaway electrons streamer breakdown displacement current

Positive and negative streamers in air and nitrogen in a sharply inhomogeneous electric field under conditions of runaway electron generation

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High Voltage 2023年第3期8卷 527-537页

作者： dmitry beloplotov Victor Tarasenko dmitry Sorokin Cheng Zhang Tao Shao Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of ScienceTomskRussia Beijing International S&T Cooperation Base for Plasma Science and Energy Conversion Institute of Electrical EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

The development of positive and negative streamers in a point-to-plane gap filled with air and nitrogen at various pressures(50-200 kPa)and voltages(8-25 kV)was studied.A four-channel intensified charge-coupled device(ICCD)and a streak-camera were *** parameters were measured with high resolution(10 GHz).An original method of measuring a displacement current caused by a streamer was *** was expected,positive streamer branches in nitrogen at low voltages and/or elevated pressures while a large-diameter streamer is formed in ***,at high voltages or negative polarity,the large-diameter streamer is formed both in nitrogen and air in the entire pressure *** was found that runaway electrons(REs)are generated in the very first picoseconds of gas ionisation near the pointed *** was assumed that REs can be generated near the pointed anode and produce bremsstrahlung radiation due to a sharply inhomogeneous distribution of electrical *** was found that in the final stage of negative streamer development in air and nitrogen,the gas between the streamer front and the opposite electrode is ionised almost simultaneously in the entire volume when the streamer diameter is almost equal to the interelectrode gap.

关键词： sharply inhomogeneous electrode

Formation of diffuse and spark discharges between two needle electrodes with the scattering of particles

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第9期26卷 32-39页

作者： Victor F TARASENKO dmitry V beloplotov Alexei N PANCHENKO dmitry A SOROKIN Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian BranchRussian Academy of SciencesTomsk 634055Russia National Research Tomsk State University Tomsk 634050Russia

The development of a nanosecond discharge in a pin-to-pin gap filled with air at atmospheric pressure has been studied with high temporal and spatial resolutions from a breakdown start to the spark *** and negative nanosecond voltage pulses with an amplitude of tens of kilovolts were ***-resolved images of the discharge development were taken with a fourchannel Intensified Charge Coupled Device(ICCD)*** minimum delay between the camera channels could be as short as≈0.1 *** made it possible to study the gap breakdown process with subnanosecond *** was observed that a wide-diameter streamer develops from the high-voltage pointed *** ionization processes near the grounded pin electrode started when the streamer crossed half of the *** bridging the gap by the streamer,a diffuse discharge was *** development of spark leaders from bright spots on the surface of the pointed electrodes was observed at the next *** was found that the rate of development of the spark leader is an order of magnitude lower than that of the wide-diameter *** thin luminous tracks were observed against the background of a discharge plasma *** has been established that the tracks are adjacent to brightly glowing spots on the electrodes and are associated with the flight of small particles.

关键词： needle electrodes short voltage pulses atmospheric air streamer breakdown diffuse and spark discharges scattering metal particles

Runaway electrons during subnanosecond breakdowns in high-pressure gases

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High Voltage 2016年第4期1卷 181-191页

作者： Victor F.Tarasenko Mikhail I.Lomaev dmitry V.beloplotov dmitry A.Sorokin Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Science2/3 Akademicheskii Ave.Tomsk 634055Russia

The parameters of runaway electrons produced in nanosecond high-voltage discharges in different gases(air,nitrogen,sulphur hexafluoride,krypton,argon,methane,neon,hydrogen,helium)at atmospheric and higher pressure were *** optical analysis was also performed to investigate the ionisation dynamics in diffuse discharges in nitrogen and nitrogen-containing *** breakdown of a point-to-plane gap by nanosecond(≃2 ns)high-voltage(≃200 kV)pulses of negative voltage polarity and gas pressure above 0.1 MPa,a supershort avalanche electron beam(SAEB)was detected by a collector behind the flat *** pressure>0.1 MPa of nitrogen and other gases it is shown that the maximum pressure for SAEB registration decreases with increasing the voltage pulse rise ***,to detect a SAEB at atmospheric and higher gas pressure,one should use voltage pulses with an amplitude of hundred kilovolts and rise time of∼1 ns and *** experimental research in the dynamics of optical radiation from the discharge plasma shows that the breakdown in which runaway electrons are produced develops as an ionisation wave.

关键词： wave. gases fluoride

Diffuse discharges in SF_(6)and mixtures of SF_(6)with H_(2),formed by nanosecond voltage pulses in non-uniform electric field

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High Voltage 2018年第4期3卷 316-322页

作者： Alexei N.Panchenko Victor F.Tarasenko dmitry V.beloplotov Nikolay A.Panchenko Mikhail I.Lomaev Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian Branch(SB)Russian Academy of Sciences(RAS)Tomsk 634055Russia Faculty of Innovative Technologies National Research Tomsk State UniversityTomsk 634050Russia Department of Photonics and Quantum Electronics National Research Tomsk Polytechnic UniversityTomsk 634050Russia Department of Physics Tomsk State University of Control Systems and RadioelectronicsTomsk 634050Russia

Results of experimental study of nanosecond diffuse discharge in SF_(6)and gas mixtures of SF_(6)with H_(2),D_(2)and C_(2)H_(6)are *** aim of this work is to study parameters of discharge between two extended electrodes with a small radius of curvature in SF_(6)and SF_(6)with *** was shown that diffuse discharge can be formed in SF_(6)at elevated pressure between blade electrodes with length of 30 *** was also confirmed that in a sharply non-uniform electric field a beam of runaway electrons is generated and that the gap breakdown occurs due to ionisation waves which begin on electrodes with small radius of *** action in the infrared spectral region was obtained in SF_(6)-H_(2)(D_(2),C_(2)H_(6))*** laser output up to 110 mJ was easily achieved which corresponds to ultimate intrinsic efficiency(with respect to deposited energy)of 10%.

关键词： breakdown uniform radius

On the Formation of a Bead Structure of Spark Channels during a Discharge in Air at Atmospheric Pressure

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Journal of Atmospheric Science Research 2020年第1期3卷 1-8页

作者： Victor Tarasenko dmitry beloplotov Alexander Burachenko Evgenii Baksht Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian Branch(SB)Russian Academy of Sciences(RAS)2/3 Akademicheskii Ave.Tomsk634055Russia

The conditions for the formation of spark channels with a bead structure in an inhomogeneous electric field at different polarities of voltage pulses are *** pulses with an amplitude of up to 150 kV and a rise time of≈1.5μs were applied across a 45-mm point-to-plane *** these conditions,spark channels consisting of bright and dim regions(bead structure)were *** is shown that when current is limited,an increase in the rise time and the gap length does not affect the formation of the bead *** was found that an increase in the amplitude of voltage pulses leads to an increase in the length of *** appearance of the bead structure is more likely at negative polarity of the pointed *** formation of spark channels was studied with a four-channel ICCD camera.

关键词： Discharge in air Formation of sparks Bead structure ICCD camera Point-to-plane gap Bead lightning

Runaway Electrons Pre-ionized Diffuse Discharges in SF6, Air, Argon and Nitrogen

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Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 2014年第12期8卷 1156-1161页

作者： Victor Fedotovich Tarasenko dmitry Viktorovich beloplotov Mikhail Ivanovich Lomaev dmitry Alexeevich Sorokin Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Tomsk 634055 Russia Department of Radiophysics and Innovative Technologies National Research Tomsk State University Tomsk 634050 Russia

The formation of runaway electron pre-ionized diffuse discharges at the pressures 0.05-0.7 MPa of in air, argon, nitrogen, and SF6 in an inhomogeneous electric field was investigated. Dynamics of intensity of the discharge plasma radiation from the different discharge gap regions in the gas pressure range （0.05-0.7 MPa） was established. It was shown that, the breakdown is occurred owing to the ionization wave, which starts from the electrode with small radius of curvature at both polarity of high voltage pulses. It is seen that formation of bright spots on the fiat electrode at the negative polarity of the electrode with small radius of curvature are observed during the changing of the discharge current polarity. It was shown that, at positive polarity of electrode with a small radius of curvature, the bright spots on the flat electrode arise due to the participation of the dynamic displacement current in the gap conductance.

关键词： Diffuse discharge runaway electrons breakdown discharge plasma radiation electrode spots

Corona with Streamers in Atmospheric Pressure Air in a Highly Inhomogeneous Electric Field

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Journal of Atmospheric Science Research 2020年第4期3卷 28-37页

作者： Victor Tarasenko Evgenii Baksht Vladimir Kuznetsov Victor Panarin Victor Skakun Eduard Sosnin dmitry beloplotov Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian Branch(SB)Russian Academy of Sciences(RAS)2/3 Akademicheskii Ave.Tomsk634055Russia

The paper presents research data on positive and negative coronas inatmospheric pressure air in a highly inhomogeneous electric field. Thedata show that irrespective of the polarity of pointed electrodes placed ina high electric field (200 kV/cm), this type of discharge develops via ballstreamers even if the gap voltage rises slowly (0.2 kV/ms). The start voltageof first positive streamers, compared to negative ones, is higher andthe amplitude and the frequency of their current pulses are much lower:about two times and more than two orders of magnitude, *** higher frequency of current pulses from negative streamers provideshigher average currents and larger luminous areas of negative coronascompared to positive ones. Positive and negative cylindrical streamersfrom a pointed to a plane electrode are detected and successive dischargetransitions at both polarities are identified.

关键词： Positive and negative coronas Atmospheric pressure air Highly inhomogeneous electric field ICCD camera Ball streamer Cylindrical streamer

Review of supershort avalanche electron beam during nanosecond-pulse discharges in some gases

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2017年第3期2卷 105-116页

作者： Victor F.Tarasenko Cheng Zhang Evgenii Kh.Baksht Alexander G.Burachenko Tao Shao dmitry V.beloplotov Mikhail I.Lomaev Ping Yan Andrey V.Kozyrev Natalia S.Semeniuk Laboratory of Optical Radiation of the Institute of High Current Electronics Tomsk 634055Russia National Research Tomsk State University Tomsk 634050Russia National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University Tomsk 634050Russia Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Supershort avalanche electron beam(SAEB)plays an important role in nanosecond-pulse *** paper aims at reviewing ex-periments results on characteritics of SAEB and its spectra in different gases in nanosecond-pulse *** the joint experiments were carried in the Institute of High Current Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Electrical Engineering of the Chinese Academy of *** these experiments,the generation of a SAEB in SF 6 in an inhomogeneous electric field was studied on three generators with pulse rise times of 0.3,0.5 and~2 ***,the comparison of SAEB parameters in SF 6 with those obtained in other gases(air,nitrogen,argon,and krypton)is ***,the SAEB spectra in SF 6 and air at pressures of 10 kPa(75 torr),and 0.1 MPa(750 torr)are reviewed and ***,1.5-D theoretical simulation of the supershort pulse of the fast electron beam in a coaxial diode filled with SF 6 at atmospheric pressure is *** simulation was carried out in the framework of hybrid model for discharge and runaway electron *** above research progress can provide better understanding of the investigation into the mechanism of nanosecond-pulse discharges.

关键词： Runaway electrons Supershort avalanche electron beam(SAEB) SF 6 Gas diode High pressure Simulation Hybrid model