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Runaway electrons during subnanosecond breakdowns in high-pressure gases

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High voltage 2016年第4期1卷 181-191页

作者： victor F.Tarasenko Mikhail I.Lomaev dmitry v.Beloplotov dmitry A.Sorokin Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Science2/3 Akademicheskii Ave.Tomsk 634055Russia

The parameters of runaway electrons produced in nanosecond high-voltage discharges in different gases(air,nitrogen,sulphur hexafluoride,krypton,argon,methane,neon,hydrogen,helium)at atmospheric and higher pressure were *** optical analysis was also performed to investigate the ionisation dynamics in diffuse discharges in nitrogen and nitrogen-containing *** breakdown of a point-to-plane gap by nanosecond(≃2 ns)high-voltage(≃200 kv)pulses of negative voltage polarity and gas pressure above 0.1 MPa,a supershort avalanche electron beam(SAEB)was detected by a collector behind the flat *** pressure>0.1 MPa of nitrogen and other gases it is shown that the maximum pressure for SAEB registration decreases with increasing the voltage pulse rise ***,to detect a SAEB at atmospheric and higher gas pressure,one should use voltage pulses with an amplitude of hundred kilovolts and rise time of∼1 ns and *** experimental research in the dynamics of optical radiation from the discharge plasma shows that the breakdown in which runaway electrons are produced develops as an ionisation wave.

关键词： wave. gases fluoride

Notes on the family Brassicaceae in China

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2009年第3期47卷 202-219页

作者： dmitry A GERMAN Altai State University

A critical revision of the collections of Brassicaceae in some Chinese (PE, XJA, XJBI, XJFA, XJNM, XJU) and foreign (LE, P) herbaria is made. One genus, Neurotropis (DC.) F. K. Mey., and 11 species, Alyssum szarabiacum Nyár., Barbarea stricta Andrz., Erysimum czernjajevii N. Busch, Erysimum kotuchovii D. German, Erysimum mongolicum D. German, Lepidium karelinianum Al-Shehbaz, Matthiola superba Conti, Neurotropis platycarpa (Fisch. & Mey.) F. K. Mey., Ptilotrichum dahuricum Peschkova, Sisymbrium subspinescens Bunge, and Smelowskia micrantha (Botsch. & vved.) Al-Shehbaz & S. I. Warwick, are reported from China for the first time. Six species, Aphragmus involucratus (Bunge) O. E. Schulz, Dontostemon perennis C. A. Mey., Goldbachia torulosa DC., Lepidium amplexicaule Willd., Neotorularia brevipes (Kar. & Kir.) Hedge & J. Léonard, and Parrya stenocarpa Kar. & Kir., are confirmed to occurr in China. Five species, Dontostemon integrifolius (L.) C. A. Mey., Draba zangbeiensis L. L. Lou, Lepidium alashanicum H. L. Yang, Sinapis arvensis L., and Strigosella brevipes (Bunge) Botsch., are reported as novelties for some provinces in China, and Strigosella hispida (Litv.) Botsch. occurs in Xinjiang, China. However, the occurrence of one genus, Pseudoarabidopsis Al-Shehbaz, O’Kane & Price, and four species, Draba huetii Boiss., Eutrema halophilum (C. A. Mey.) Al-Shehbaz & S. I. Warwick, Galitzkya spathulata (Steph. ex Willd.) v. Bocz., and Pseudoarabidopsis toxophylla (Bieb.) Al-Shehbaz, O’Kane & Price, could not be confirmed in China. The occurrence of six species, Aphragmus bouffordii Al-Shehbaz, Barbarea orthoceras Ledeb., Lepidium latifolium L., Ptilotrichum canescens (DC.) C. A. Mey., Strigosella hispida (Litv.) Botsch., and Strigosella scorpioides (Bunge) Botsch., is not confirmed in certain provinces of China. All names follow the latest taxonomic treatment for relevant groups; detailed morphological descriptions of the newly recorded taxa are provided; and distinguishing c

关键词： Brassicaceae China Cruciferae distribution new record.

Features of adult neurogenesis and neurochemical signaling in the Cherry salmon Oncorhynchus masou brain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第1期8卷 13-23页

作者： Evgeniya v. Pushchina dmitry K. Obukhov Anatoly A. varaksin Laboratory of Cytophysiology Institute of Marine Biology Far East Branch Russian Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg State University

We investigated the distribution of gamma aminobutyric acid, tyrosine hydroxylase and nitric oxide-producing elements in a cherry salmon Oncorhynchus masou brain at various stages of postnatal ontogenesis by immunohistochemical staining and histochemical staining. The periventricular region cells exhibited the morphology of neurons and glia including radial glia-like cells and contained several neurochemical substances. Heterogeneous populations of tyrosine hydroxylase-, gamma aminobutyric acid-immunoreactive, as well as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase-positive cells were observed in proliferating cell nuclear antigen-immunoreactive proliferative zones in periventricular area of diencephalon, central grey layer of dorsomedial tegmentum, medulla and spinal cord. Immunolocalization of Pax6 in the cherry salmon brain revealed a neuromeric construction of the brain at various stages of postnatal ontogenesis, and this was confirmed by tyrosine hydroxylase and gamma aminobutyric acid labeling.

关键词： neural regeneration neurogenesis teleostei adult neurogenesis neurotransmitter signaling migration tyrosine hydroxylase gamma aminobutyric acid development Pax6 NADPH-diaphorase proliferation grant-supported paper neuroregeneration

Compliance and adherence to oral anticoagulation therapy in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation in the era of direct oral anticoagulants

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2016年第9期13卷 807-810页

作者： Svetlana v Garkina Tatiana v vavilova dmitry S Lebedev Evgeny N Mikhaylov Arrhythmia Department Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre Saint-Petersburg Russian Federation Nearomodulation unit Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre Saint-Petersburg Russian Federation Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics and Genetics Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre Saint-Petersburg Russian Federation

Thromboembolic complications represent a substantial problem in patients with atrial fibrillation （AF）. The prevalence of AF burden and associated arterial and venous thrombosis progressively increases with age. At ... 详细信息

关键词： Adherence Anticoagulation Atrial fibrillation Compliance Direct anticoagulants Elderly Novel oral anticoagulants

Medical images classification for skin cancer using quantitative image features with optical coherence tomography

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2016年第2期9卷 8-16页

作者： Wei Gao valery P.Zakharov Oleg O.Myakinin Ivan A.Bratchenko dmitry N.Artemyev dmitry v.Kornilin Department of Laser and Biotechnical Systems Samara State Aerospace University

Optical coherence tomography(OCT)is employed in the diagnosis of skin ***,quantitative image features extracted from OCT images might be used as indicators to classify the skin *** the present paper,we investigated intensity-based,texture-based and fractalbased features for automatically classifying the melanomas,basal cell carcinomas and pigment *** estimating equations were used to test for differences between the skin tumors.A modified p value ofved in basal cell carcinomas and pigment nevi as compared with *** decrease of contrast,entropy and fractal dimension was also observed in basal cell carcinomas and pigment nevi as compared with *** results suggest that the selected quantitative image features of OCT images could provide useful information to differentiate basal cell carcinomas and pigment nevi from the *** research is warranted to determine how this approach may be used to improve the classification of skin tumors.

关键词： Optical coherence tomography skin tumor texture analysis fractal analysis differentiate box counting

Anomalous Laterally Stressed Kinetically Trapped DNA Surface Conformations

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Nano-Micro Letters 2021年第8期13卷 263-280页

作者： valery v.Prokhorov Nikolay A.Barinov Kirill A.Prusakov Evgeniy v.Dubrovin Maxim D.Frank-Kamenetskii dmitry v.Klinov Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine Malaya Pirogovskaya1aMoscow 119435Russian Federation A.N.Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry RASLeninsky prospect Moscow 199071 Russian Federation 3 Moscow Institute of Physics and TechnologyInstitutskiy per.9Dolgoprudny141700 MoscowRussian Federation Lomonosov Moscow State University Leninskie gory1-2Moscow 119991Russian Federation Department of Biomedical Engineering Boston University44 Cummington MallBoston MA02215USA

Up to now,the DNA molecule adsorbed on a surface was believed to always preserve its native *** belief implies a negligible contribution of lateral surface forces during and after DNA adsorption although their impact has never been ***-resolution atomic force microscopy was used to observe that stiff DNA molecules kinetically trapped on monomolecular films comprising one-dimensional periodically charged lamellar templates as a single layer or as a sublayer are oversaturated by sharp discontinuous kinks and can also be locally melted and *** argue that kink/anti-kink pairs are induced by an overcritical lateral bending stress(>30 pNnm)inevitable for the highly anisotropic 1D-1D electrostatic interaction of DNA and underlying rows of positive surface *** addition,the unexpected kink-inducing mechanical instability in the shape of the template-directed DNA confined between the positively charged lamellar sides is observed indicating the strong impact of *** previously reported anomalously low values of the persistence length of the surface-adsorbed DNA are explained by the impact of the surface-induced low-scale *** sites of the local melting and supercoiling are convincingly introduced as other lateral stress-induced structural DNA anomalies by establishing a link with DNA high-force *** results open up the study in the completely unexplored area of the principally anomalous kinetically trapped DNA surface conformations in which the DNA local mechanical response to the surface-induced spatially modulated lateral electrostatic stress is essentially *** underlying rich and complex in-plane nonlinear physics acts at the nanoscale beyond the scope of applicability of the worm-like chain approximation.

关键词： DNA surface conformations Kinetic trapping Lateral stress Periodically charged surface DNA kinks

Plasma-Assisted Chemistry in High-Speed Flow

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Plasma Science and Technology 2007年第6期9卷 760-765页

作者： Sergey B.LEONOv dmitry A.YARANTSEv Anatoly P.NAPARTOvICH Igor v.KOCHETOv Joint Institute for High Temperature Russian Academy of Science Izhorskaya str.13/19Moscow 125412Russia State

Fundamental problems related to the high-speed combustion are analyzed. The result of plasma-chemical modeling is presented as a motivation of experimental activity. Numerical simulations of the effect of uniform non-equilibrium discharge on the premixed hydrogen and ethylene-air mixture in supersonic flow demonstrate an advantage of such a technique over a heating. Experimental results on multi-electrode non-uniform discharge maintenance behind wallstep and in cavity of supersonic flow are presented. The model test on hydrogen and ethylene ignition is demonstrated at direct fuel injection to low-temperature high-speed airflow.

关键词： high-speed combustion electrical discharge nonequilibrium kinetics

Neurohumoral,cardiac and inflammatory markers in the evaluation of heart failure severity and progression

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2021年第1期18卷 47-66页

作者： Ekaterina A Polyakova Evgeny N Mikhaylov dmitry L Sonin Yuri v Cheburkin Mikhail M Galagudza Almazov National Medical Research Centre Saint-PetersburgRussia

Heart failure is common in adult population,accounting for substantial morbidity and mortality *** main risk factors for heart failure are coronary artery disease,hypertension,obesity,diabetes mellitus,chronic pulmonary diseases,family history of cardiovascular diseases,cardiotoxic *** main factor associated with poor outcome of these patients is constant progression of heart *** the current review we present evidence on the role of established and candidate neurohumoral biomarkers for heart failure progression management and diagnostics.A growing number of biomarkers have been proposed as potentially useful in heart failure patients,but not one of them still resembles the characteristics of the"ideal biomarker."A single marker will hardly perform well for screening,diagnostic,prognostic,and therapeutic management ***,the pathophysiological and clinical significance of biomarkers may depend on the presentation,stage,and severity of the *** authors cover main classification of heart failure phenotypes,based on the measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction,including heart failure with preserved ejection fraction,heart failure with reduced ejection fraction,and the recently proposed category heart failure with mid-range ejection *** could envisage specific sets of biomarker with different performances in heart failure progression with different left ventricular ejection fraction especially as concerns prediction of the future course of the disease and of left ventricular adverse/reverse *** article is intended to provide an overview of basic and additional mechanisms of heart failure progression will contribute to a more comprehensive knowledge of the disease pathogenesis.

关键词： cardiac and inflammatory markers in the evaluation of heart failure severity and progression Neurohumoral

Some Identities of the Higher-Order Type 2 Bernoulli Numbers and Polynomials of the Second Kind

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2021年第9期128卷 1121-1132页

作者： Taekyun Kim Dae SanKim dmitry v.Dolgy Si-Hyeon Lee Jongkyum Kwon Department of Mathematics Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul139-701Korea Department of Mathematics Sogang UniversitySeoul121-742Korea Kwangwoon Glocal Education Center Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul139-701Korea Department of Mathematics Education Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju52828Korea

We introduce the higher-order type 2 Bernoulli numbers and polynomials of the second *** this paper,we investigate some identities and properties for them in connection with central factorial numbers of the second kind and the higher-order type 2 Bernoulli *** give some relations between the higher-order type 2 Bernoulli numbers of the second kind and their conjugates.

关键词： Bernoulli polynomials of the second kind higher-order type 2 Bernoulli polynomials of the second kind higher-order conjugate type 2 Bernoulli polynomials of the second kind