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Journal of Meteorological Research 2023年第2期37卷 262-272页

作者： Rashedi SHAHNAZ Mohammadi GOLAMHASAN Jahanbakhshasl SAEED Khorshiddoust ALI MOHAMMAD Sorooshian ARMIN dmitrovic sanja Tajbar SAPNA Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences University of TabrizEast Azerbaijan51666Iran Climatology Islamic Republic of Iran Meteorological OrganizationEast Azerbaijan Province Central Bureau of MeteorologyTabriz51999Iran James C.Wyant College of Optical Sciences University of ArizonaArizona85721USA Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of ArizonaArizona85721USA

Caspian clouds(CCs)are formed between the southern coast of the Caspian Sea and the Alborz *** purpose of this study is to identify characteristics of CCs using aerosol,cloud,and meteorological data from ModernEra Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications version 2(MERRA-2),Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS),and ECMWF Reanalysis version 5(ERA5)during 2000–*** this period,we identified and investigated 636 days with *** results indicated that the frequency(%)of these clouds was higher in the summer than in other seasons because synoptic system activity varies between hot and cold *** hot season with the beginning of high-pressure subtropical Azores activity and the formation of a stable atmosphere in northern Iran leads to more frequent occurrence of *** clouds are mainly the low-and middle-level clouds in the region,e.g.,stratus and *** resulted in 13.9%of annual rainfall,and 55.9%and 18.7%of the summer and autumn rainfall,respectively,relative to total rainfall from all cloud types in the study *** the multivariate regression analysis,CC precipitation exhibited a strong positive relationship with the cloud water path(CWP),cloud optical thickness(COT),and cloud effective radius(CER).A comparison of the mean and standard deviation of aerosol optical thickness(AOT)and aerosol index(AI)for CC and non-CC days did not show a significant *** of the synoptic patterns showed that the main factors in the formation of CCs are the specific environmental conditions of the region and the orographic lift of stable air *** Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory(HYSPLIT)model indicated that the source of moisture for the formation of CCs was largely the Caspian Sea.

关键词： Caspian clouds south coast of the Caspian Sea Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS) aerosol orographic lift Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory(HYSPLIT)model

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