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surgical outcomes in inferior recurrences of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2021年第12期14卷 1909-1914页

作者： sergey V.Churashov Tatiana N.shevalova Alexei N.Kulikov dmitrii s.maltsev Department of Ophthalmology Military Medical AcademySt Petersburg 194044Russia

AIM:To analyze the anatomical and functional outcomes in the inferior recurrences of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment(RRD)depending on the surgical ***:Eighty-one eyes of 81 patients(47 males and 34 females with a mean age of 54.8±14.1y)who demonstrated at least one inferior recurrence of RRD were included in this retrospective *** patients were categorized as having received either circular scleral buckling(sB),pars plana vitrectomy(PPV),a combination of sB and PPV(sB+PPV),PPV with retinotomy(PPV+RT),or PPV+RT and short-term postoperative perfluorocarbon liquid tamponade(PPV+RT+pPFCL).All cases were followed up until successful retinal reattachment or third *** primary outcome measures were the achievement of the surgical goal without recurrence of RRD and bestcorrected visual acuity(BCVA).REsULTs:After the treatment of the first recurrence,the recurrence rate in the PPV+sB group was statistically significantly lower than that of the PPV(P=0.0012),PPV+RT(P=0.028),or PPV+RT+pPFCL(P=0.047)*** was no statistically significant difference between PPV+sB,PPV+RT,and PPV+RT+pPFCL groups in the recurrence rate after treatment of the second recurrence(42 eyes).However,there was a statistically significant(P=0.016)trend towards a decrease of recurrence rate after PPV+RT+*** was no statistically significant improvement of BCVA in either study group(P>0.05)after both first and second recurrence *** mean time follow-up was 109.0±91.0d before the first recurrence and 210.0±186.6d between previous surgery at second ***:Patients with first inferior recurrence of RRD may benefit from sB as an adjunct to *** and short-term pPFCL tamponade in the second recurrence may allow better anatomical outcomes,however,without functional improvement.

关键词： rhegmatogenous retinal detachment pars plana vitrectomy scleral buckling retinotomy recurrence rate

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High frequency of latent Chlamydia trachomatis infection in patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第6期9卷 863-868页

作者： Ernest V.Bolko Alexei L.Pozniak dmitrii s.maltsev Alexei A.suetov Irina V.Nuralova st.Petersburg Branch of the Academician s.Fyodorov IRTC "Eye Microsurgery"St.Petersburg 192283Russia Department of Ophthalmology Military Medical AcademySt.Petersburg 194044Russia

AIM： To determine the frequency of detection of ocular and extraocular Chlamydia trachomatis （CT） infection in non -high myopes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment （RRD）. METHODs： This was a single-center, nonrandomized, prospective, case-control study. One hundred and four patients were divided into a study group with RRD （n= 63） and a control group with traumatic retinal detachment （n=41）. samples of subretinal fluid （sFR）, conjunctival, urethral/cervical swabs, and blood were collected. The frequency of detection of CT infection in sRF samples was determined by polymerase chain reaction （PCR）, direct fluorescence assay （DFA） and cell culture, whereas that in conjunctival swabs was determined by PCR and DFA, and those in urethral/cervical swabs and blood were determined by DFA. Yates Chi-square test （with Bonferroni correction） and two-tailed student＇s t-test were used for statistical analysis. REsULTs： sRF CT infection was detected more frequently in the study group （50.8%-71.4%） than in the control group （9.8%-12.2%） by all the methods used （P〈 0.01）. The frequency of detection of conjunctival CT infection by DFA was higher in the RRD patients compared with the controls （81.0% vs 24.4%, P=0.004）. The PCR detected conjunctival CT infection more often in the study group than in the controls （46.0% vs89.8%, P= 0.007）. The DFA detected CT in blood specimens almost as frequently as in urogenital specimens, for the RRD patients （61.2% vs 63.5%） and the controls （7.3% vs 9.8%）. CONCLUsION： CT infection is detected with high frequency in non-high myopes with RRD.

关键词： rhegmatogenous retinal detachment Chlamydia trachomatis myopia latent infection

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Current systems and recent developments of subthreshold laser systems in glaucoma:a narrative review

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Annals of Eye science 2022年第3期7卷 38-54页

作者： Amrish selvam Joshua Ong Rajesh s.Kumar Jay Chhablani dmitrii s.maltsev Department of Ophthalmology University of Pittsburgh School of MedicinePittsburghPAUSA Cleveland Clinic Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates Cleveland Clinic Lerner school of Medicine Case Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA Department of Ophthalmology Military Medical AcademySt.PetersburgRussia

Background and Objective:subthreshold laser technologies and their applications in ophthalmology have greatly expanded in the past few *** used for retinal diseases such as central serous chorioretinopathy and diabetic macular edema,subthreshold lasers have recently shown efficacy in the treatment of various types of *** primary objectives are to review the clinical applications of subthreshold laser in the context of glaucoma treatment and discuss the mechanisms of different subthreshold laser techniques,including subthreshold selective laser trabeculoplasty(ssLT),micropulse laser trabeculoplasty(MLT),pattern-scanning laser trabeculoplasty(PsLT),titanium laser trabeculoplasty(TLT),and micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation(MP-TsCPC).Methods:This was a narrative review compiled from literature of PubMed and Google *** review was performed from March 2021 to October 2021 and included publications in *** also included information from web pages to cover details of relevant laser *** discuss the history of subthreshold laser,recent advancements in subthreshold techniques,and commercially available systems that provide subthreshold capabilities for *** highlight basic science and clinical studies that deepen the understanding of treatment mechanisms and treatment effectiveness in the clinical setting *** review commonly used parameters for each technique and provide comparisons to conventional *** Content and Findings:We found five distinct types of subthreshold laser used in the management of *** subthreshold laser systems are commercially available and can provide this ***,understanding the differences between subthreshold techniques and laser systems will be critical in utilizing subthreshold laser in the clinical ***:Traditional laser trabeculoplasty(LT)and cyclophotocoagulation(CPC)have shown effectiveness in the treatment of various type

关键词： subthreshold laser cyclophotocoagulation(CPC) micropulse laser laser trabeculoplasty(LT) glaucoma

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Quantum fluids in nanoporous media——Effects of the confinement and fractal geometry

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Chinese science Bulletin 2011年第34期56卷 3617-3622页

作者： TAYURsKII dmitrii LYsOGORsKIY Yury Department of Physics Kazan Federal University

The complex behavior of such quantum fluids like liquid 4He and liquid 3He in nanoporous media is determined by spatial quantization because of geometrical confinement as well as by significant contribution from the surface atoms. In the present report we will review the procedure, results and discuss the issues for fractionalized nonextensive hydrodynamical approach to describe the properties of quantum fluids inside nanopores and propose consideration of strong correlated quantum liquid by means of fractionalized schro¨dinger equation.

关键词：量子流体多孔介质分形几何薛定谔方程复杂行为报告审查力学方法量子液体

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Electron–plasmon and electron–magnon scattering in ferromagnets from first principles by combining GW and GT self-energies

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 1619-1632页

作者： dmitrii Nabok stefan Blügel Christoph Friedrich Peter Grünberg Institut and Institut for Advanced simulation Forschungszentrum JülichJülich 52425Germany

This work combines two powerful self-energy techniques:the well-known GW method and a self-energy recently developed by us that describes renormalization effects caused by the scattering of electrons with magnons and stoner *** GT selfenergy,which is fully k-dependent and contains infinitely many spin-flip ladder diagrams,was shown to have a profound impact on the electronic band structure of Fe,Co,and *** the present work,we refine the method by combining GT with the GW *** resulting GWT spectral functions exhibit strong lifetime effects and emergent dispersion *** are in an overall better agreement with experimental spectra than those obtained with GW or GT alone,even showing partial improvements over local-spin-density approximation dynamical mean-field *** performed analysis provides a basis for applying the GWT technique to a wider class of magnetic materials.

关键词： materials theory infinitely

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Design of bidirectional frictional behaviour for tactile contact using ellipsoidal asperity micro-textures

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Friction 2022年第5期10卷 762-771页

作者： dmitrii sERGACHEV David MATTHEWs Emile VAN DER HEIDE Laboratory for surface Technology and Tribology Faculty of Engineering TechnologyUniversity of TwenteOverissel 7522 LIWEnschedethe Netherlands Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Ghent UniversitEast Flanders 9000GhenBelgium

Tactile perception and friction can be modified by producing a deterministic surface *** of surface feature arrangement and texture symmetry can produce an anisotropic frictional *** is generally achieved through skin hysteresis by promoting its *** work investigates whether a bidirectional friction can be created with microscale ellipsoidal asperity textures,thus relying on the adhesive component of *** this purpose,four textured samples with various asperity dimensions were moulded with a silicone rubber having an elastic modulus comparable to that of the *** of friction measurements were conducted in-vivo in two sliding directions with a range of normal loads up to 4 *** element method(FEM)was used to study elastic deformation effects,explain the observed friction difference,and predict surface material *** performed perpendicular to the asperity major radii showed consistently higher friction coefficients than that during parallel *** the larger asperity dimensions,a change of the sliding direction increased friction up to a factor of *** numerical analysis showed that this effect is mostly related to elastic asperity *** friction differences can be further controlled by asperity dimensions,spacing,and material properties.

关键词： surface texture sliding direction skin friction elastomer

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Numerical study of viscosity and heat flux role in heavy species dynamics in Hall thruster discharge

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Plasma science and Technology 2023年第1期25卷 165-180页

作者： Andrey sHAsHKOV Alexander LOVTsOV Dmitri TOMILIN dmitrii KRAVCHENKO JsC'Keldysh Research Center' 8 Onezhskaya st.Moscow 125438Russia

A two-and three-dimensional velocity space axisymmetric hybrid-PIC model of Hall thruster discharge called Hybrid2D has been *** particle-in-cell(PIC) method was used for neutrals and ions(heavy species),and fluid dynamics on a magnetic field-aligned(MFA) mesh was used for electrons.A time-saving method for heavy species moment interpolation on a MFA mesh was *** method comprises using regular rectangle and irregular triangle meshes,connected to each other on a pre-processing *** electron fluid model takes into account neither inertia terms nor viscous terms and includes an electron temperature equation with a heat flux *** developed model was used to calculate all heavy species moments up to the third one in a stationary *** analysis of the viscosity and the heat flux impact on the force and energy balance has shown that for the calculated geometry of the Hall thruster,the viscosity and the heat flux terms have the same magnitude as the other terms and could not be ***,it was shown that the heat flux is not proportional to the temperature gradient and,consequently,the highest moments should be calculated to close the neutral fluid equation *** the same time,ions can only be modeled as a cold non-viscous fluid when the sole aim of modeling is the calculation of the operating parameters or distribution of the local parameters along the centerline of the discharge *** is because the magnitude of the viscosity and the temperature gradient terms are negligible at the ***,when a simulation’s focus is either on the radial divergence of the plume or on magnetic pole erosion,three components of the ion temperature should be taken into *** non-diagonal terms of ion pressure tensor have a lower impact than the diagonal *** to the study,a zero heat flux condition could be used to close the ion equation system in calculated geometry.

关键词： Hall thruster hybrid-PIC model moments of distribution function magnetic-field-aligned mesh

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Morphology of crater and caldera lakes in the Far Eastern region of Russia and the features of their development

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Journal of Mountain science 2024年第4期21卷 1246-1258页

作者： dmitrii N.KOZLOV Ekaterina V.LEBEDEVA Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesYuzhno-Sakhalinsk 693022Russia Institute of Geography Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 119017Russia

Volcanic lakes in the Kuril-Kamchatka region are difficult to access,and for this reason,they remain poorly studied,with only scattered and brief data *** authors have conducted a study of 10 lake basins using modern digital echolocation survey techniques and have also compiled and summarized published data for 15 lakes in the region,calculating their main morphometric *** has been established that many caldera lake basins are modified by young explosive funnels,extrusive or effusive domes,and exhibit traces of hydrothermal *** lakes of the same genetic type in the Kuril-Kamchatka region are similar in depth and depression forms,the group of caldera lakes shows less homogeneity across all morphometric *** was found that the absolute heights of the reservoirs on Kamchatka Peninsula are generally greater than those on the Kuril Islands,as is often the case with the size of their *** volcanic lakes under study can rapidly change their volume and shape under the influence of endogenous *** the first time for this region,on the base of repeated observations,underwater extrusive dome rate growth and the approximate rates of 2 lake level changes were *** observations of lakes in the Ksudach calderas(Kamchatka)and on simushir Island indicate approximate rates of level changes:a decrease ranging within 0.5-0.6 m per year(over a 27-year observation interval)and an increase reaching up to 0.26 m per year(over a 48-year interval).The growth rate of the underwater extrusive dome in Lake shtyubel has averaged 1-1.6 m per year over the past 25 *** analysis has facilitated the first generalization regarding the morphology and developmental features of crater and caldera lakes in the Kuril-Kamchatka region of Russia,representing an important step in their *** results obtained will provide a solid foundation for subsequent research in this region and may be of interest to researchers studying

关键词： Volcanic lakes Echolocation survey Volcanism Gashydrotherms Kamchatka Kuril Islands

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Algorithm for the layout of a piezoelectric element in an elastic medium providing the maximal piezoelectric effect within a specified frequency range

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International Journal of smart and Nano Materials 2019年第4期10卷 268-284页

作者： dmitrii Oshmarin Nataliia Iurlova Natalia sevodina Maksim Iurlov Department of complex problems of deformable solids mechanics Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics of the Ural Branch of RASPermRussian Federation

An algorithm for the layout of a piezoelectric that provides the most efficient performance within a specified range of vibration frequencies is proposed in this *** algorithm is based on the consideration of a special parameter within the area of a piezoelectric element’s possible *** parameter characterizes the superposition of electromechanical coupling coefficients’for all the natural vibration frequencies included in a specified frequency *** condition for defining the best option for location of the piezoelectric element in the case of several equivalent positions is *** efficiency of the proposed algorithm is shown *** electromechanical coupling coefficients were calculated numerically based on solution to the problem of natural vibrations for electroelastic bodies using a finite element *** calculations were performed to define the best location for a single piezoelectric element at the surface of a thin-walled shell having a half-cylindrical *** results are presented for natural vibration frequencies within the frequency range from 0 up to 1100 *** numerical results were obtained by solving the problem of natural vibrations with a finite element method using the ANsYs software package.

关键词： Piezoelectric element’s layout natural vibrations continuous frequency range electromechanical coupling coefficient

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Recent advances in room temperature phosphorescence of crystalline boron containing organic compounds

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Aggregate 2022年第4期3卷 15-22页

作者： Hannah E.Hackney dmitrii F.Perepichka Department of Chemistry McGill UniversityMontrealQCCanada

In organic compounds,room temperature phosphorescence(RTP)is a rare,yet highly desirable,property that is important for a wide variety of applications,including tissue imaging,anticounterfeiting technologies,photodynamic therapy,and organic light-emitting *** most organic RTP molecules rely on heavy atoms or carbonyl functional groups to accelerate singlet-to-triplet intersystem crossing,in the past few years there have been several reports of RTP induced by boroncontaining functional *** minireview covers the recent literature on RTP of crystalline boroorganic compounds and analyzes the connections between molecular structure,intermolecular interactions,and the resulting phosphorescence.

关键词： luminescence organic crystals organoboron chemistry room temperature phosphorescence

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