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Multimodal chemo-/magneto-/phototaxis of 3G CNT-bots to power fuel cells

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2020年第1期6卷 1149-1160页

作者： Shirsendu Mitra Nirmal Roy Surjendu Maity dipankar bandyopadhyay Department of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology GuwahatiGuwahatiAssam 781039India Centre for Nanotechnology Indian Institute of Technology GuwahatiGuwahatiAssam 781039India

We report the development of a 3G microswimmer,namely,CNT-bot,capable of undergoing acid-,alkali-,magneto-and phototaxis inside acidic or alkaline baths of peroxide fuel and/or *** use of carboxyl-functionalised multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs)facilitated the propulsion of CNT-bots in an alkaline-water solution by ejecting carbon-dioxide ***,doping of magnetite nanoparticles(FeONPs),ferrous ions(Fe^(2+))and titanium dioxide nanoparticles(TiONPs)induces magnetic,chemical and photonic modes of *** FeONPs stimulated magnetotaxis at a rate of up to~10 body lengths per second under the influence of a bar magnet,chemotaxis of a similar speed in a peroxide fuel was achieved by bubble-propulsion of oxygen gas originating from the Fenton *** addition,the light-stimulated photo-Fenton reaction led to phototaxis of CNT-bots.A thin coating of magnesium imparted a half-faced Janus appearance to the CNT-bots,which facilitated motion in normal or acidic water media through the ejection of hydrogen gas *** chemotaxis could be transformed into pH-stimulated directional motion by establishing an acid or alkali concentration gradient across the peroxide and/or water *** capacity of CNT-bots to produce oxygen(hydrogen)bubbles in peroxide(acidic water)fuel was exploited to power a PEM fuel cell to generate *** pure oxygen and hydrogen gases generated by CNT-bots in separate chambers were fed directly into the fuel cell in which the incessant motions of the particle facilitated the creation and release of the pure gases to achieve on-demand electricity *** motor could also induce dye degradation through advanced oxidation owing to the production of intermediate hydroxyl radicals during the Fenton reaction.

关键词： alkali dioxide gases

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Extreme exposure of fluoride and arsenic contamination in shallow coastal aquifers of the Ganges delta,transboundary of the Indo-Bangladesh region

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第1期15卷 286-303页

作者： dipankar Ruidas Subodh Chandra Pal Tanmoy Biswas Asish Saha Abu Reza Md.Towfiqul Islam Department of Geography The University of BurdwanPurba BardhamanWest Bengal 713104India Department of Disaster Management Begum Rokeya UniversityRangpur 5400Bangladesh Department of Development Studies Daffodil International UniversityDhaka 1216Bangladesh

Globally,shallow aquifer groundwater(GW)has been severely affected in recent decades for both geogenic and anthropogenic *** hydro-geochemical characteristics of the GW change inconsistently with the addition of unwanted inorganic trace elements into the GW aquifer of the Indo-Bangladesh delta region(IBDR),such as arsenic(As)along with fluoride(F-)*** GW can have a negative impact on drinking water supplies and agricultural *** pollution can have serious adverse effects on the environment and human ***,the GW quality of this region is deteriorating progressively,and human health threatening by various life-threatening ***,the current study concentrated on the GW quality evaluation and prediction of possible health issues in the IBDR due to elevated contamination of As along with F-within GW aquifers by considering sixteen *** survey-based statistical methods such as entropy quality index(EWQI)combined with health risk index(HRI)was implemented for evaluating the As and F-sensitivity with the help of correlation testing and principal component *** study's outcome explains that a substantial portion of the IBDR has been vastly experiencing inferior GW quality,environmental issues,and health-related problems in dry and wet seasons,correspondingly for As and *** diagram verified the suitability of water that almost 55%of GW across the study area’s aquifers are unfit for drinking as well as cultivation of *** analysis and the Monte Carlo simulation method were also applied to assess the contaminant's concentration level and probable health risk *** present study concludes that the elevated exposure of As and F-pollution has to be monitored regularly and prevent unwanted GW contamination through implementing sustainable approaches and policies to fulfil the sustainable development goal 6(SDG-6)till 2030,ensuring the most basic human right of clean,safe,and hy

关键词： Indo-Bangladesh delta Entropy quality index Health risk index Monte Carlo simulation SDG-6

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Electromagnetically induced transparency and electromagnetically induced absorption in Y-type system

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第5期29卷 303-310页

作者： Kalan Mal Khairul Islam Suman Mondal dipankar Bhattacharyya Amitava bandyopadhyay Department of Physics Suri Vidyasagar CollegeSuriPIN 731101West BengalIndia Departmet of Physics Visva-BharatiSantiniketanPIN 731235West BengalIndia Department of Physics Santipur CollegeSantipurPIN 741404West BengalIndia

The propagation of a probe field through a four-level Y-type atomic system is described in the presence of two additional coherent radiation fields,namely,the control field and the coupling *** expression for the probe response is derived analytically from the optical Bloch equations under steady state condition to study the absorptive properties of the system under probe field propagation through an ensemble of stationary atoms as well as in a Doppler broadened atomic vapor *** most striking result is the conversion of electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT)into electromagnetically induced absorption(EIA)as we start switching from weak probe regime to strong probe *** dependence of this conversion on residual Doppler averaging due to wavelength mismatch is also shown by choosing the coupling transition as a Rydberg transition.

关键词： Y-type system density matrix method electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) electromagnetically induced absorption(EIA)

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Impact of temperature and precipitation lapse rate on hydrological modelling over Himalayan Gandak River Basin

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Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第12期19卷 3487-3502页

作者： Brijesh KUMAR dipankar ROY Venkataraman LAKSHMI Department of Hydraulic and Water Resource Engineering Bule Hora UniversityBule Hora 144Ethiopia Department of Civil Engineering Madanapalle Institute of Technology&ScienceMadanapalle 517325India Engineering Systemsand Environment Universityof VirginiaCharlottesvilleVA22904USA

The hydrology of Himalayan region is influenced by temperature lapse rate(TLAPS)and precipitation lapse rate(PLAPS).Therefore,hydrological modeling considering TLAPS and PLAPS is crucial to manage the water resources in these *** this research,Himalayan Gandak River basin is considered as the study area where TLAPS and PLAPS vary significantly due to high altitude of *** assess the impact of TLAPS and PLAPS on water balance components,Soil Water Assessment Tool(SWAT)model was calibrated(2000-2007)and validated(2008-2014)on daily time step for three projects i.e.,Reference Project(RP),Snowmelt Project(SP)and distributed elevation band snowmelt project(SWAT-ETISM).The analysis discloses that SWAT-ETISM model(which has TLAPS and PLAPS parameters)outperforms the RP and the SP models in predicting streamflow with improved statistical indicators R2=0.88,NSE=0.84 and PBIAS=***,it was observed that SWAT-ETISM model comprehensively improved the streamflow statistics by improving the snow water equivalent and water balance components through the consideration of TLAPS and PLAPS values for the ***,the proposed SWAT-ETISM model can be used for estimation of the water budget at the high-altitude and data scarce alpine Himalayan regions and worldwide,where PLAPS and TLAPS are substantial due to altitudinal variation.

关键词： Streamflow SWAT-ETISM Himalayan Regions Water balance Temperature lapse rate Precipitation lapse rate

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Effect of residual Doppler averaging on the probe absorption in cascade type system: A comparative study

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第9期27卷 287-295页

作者： Suman Mondal Arindam Ghosh Khairul Islam dipankar Bhattacharyya Amitava bandyopadhyay Department of Physics Visva-Bharati Department of Physics Santipur College

Effect of residual Doppler averaging on the probe absorption in an alkali vapor medium in the presence of a coherent pump beam is studied analytically for the Ξ type system. A coherent probe field is assumed to connect the ground level with the intermediate level whereas a coherent control beam is supposed to act between the intermediate energy level and the uppermost level. Optical Bloch equations（OBE） for a three-level Ξ type system and a four-level Ξ type system are derived by using density matrix formalism. These equations are solved by an analytic method to determine the probe response, which not only depends on the wavelength difference between the control（pump） field and the probe field but shows substantially different features depending on whether the wavelength of the control field is greater than that of the probe field or the reverse. The effect of temperature on probe response is also shown. Enhancement in probe absorption and additional features are noticed under a strong probe limit at room temperature. The four-level Ξ type system has two ground levels and this leads to substantial modification in the simulated probe absorption as compared to the three-level system.

关键词： cascade type system density matrix method residual Doppler averaging electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT)

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On some novel solution solutions to the generalized Schrödinger-Boussinesq equations for the interaction between complex short wave and real long wave envelope

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2022年第4期7卷 353-362页

作者： dipankar Kumar Kamyar Hosseini Mohammed K.A.Kaabar Melike Kaplan Soheil Salahshour Department of Mathematics Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science&Technology UniversityGopalganj 8100Bangladesh Department of Mathematics Rasht BranchIslamic Azad UniversityRashtIran Institute of Mathematical Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Department of Mathematics Art-Science FacultyKastamonu UniversityKastamonuTurkey Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Bahcesehir UniversityIstanbulTurkey

This paper explores some novel solutions to the generalized Schrödinger-Boussinesq(gSBq)equations,which describe the interaction between complex short wave and real long wave *** order to derive some novel complex hyperbolic and complex trigonometric function solutions,the sine-Gordon equation method(sGEM)is applied to the gSBq *** complex hyperbolic and trigonometric function solutions are expressed by the dark,bright,combo dark-bright,W-shaped,M-shaped,singular,combo singular,and periodic wave *** accuracy of the explored solitons is examined under the back substitution to the corresponding equations via the symbolic computation software *** is found from the back substitution outcomes that all soliton solutions satisfy the original *** proper significance of the explored outcomes is demonstrated by the three-dimensional(3D)and two-dimensional(2D)graphs,which are presented under the selection of particular values of the free *** the combo-soliton(W-shaped,M-shaped,and periodic wave)solutions are found to be new for the interaction between complex short wave and real long wave envelope in laser physics that show the novelty of the ***,the applied method provides an efficient tool for exploring novel soliton solutions,and it overcomes the complexities of the solitary wave ansatz method.

关键词： Generalized Schrödinger-Boussinesq equations Sine-Gordon expansion method Soliton solutions

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A variety of novel closed-form soliton solutions to the family of Boussinesq-like equations with different types

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2022年第6期7卷 543-554页

作者： dipankar Kumar Gour Chandra Paul Aly R.Seadawy M.T.Darvishi Department of Mathematics Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology UniversityGopalganj 8100Bangladesh Department of Mathematics University of RajshahiRajshahi 6205Bangladesh Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceTaibah UniversityAl-Madinah Al-MunawarahSaudi Arabia Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceBeni–Suef UniversityBeni SuefEgypt Department of Mathematics Razi UniversityKermanshah 67149Iran

This paper deals with the closed-form solutions to the family of Boussinesq-like equations with the effect of spatio-temporal *** sine-Gordon expansion and the hyperbolic function approaches are efficiently applied to the family of Boussinesq-like equations to explore novel solitary,kink,anti-kink,combo,and singular-periodic wave *** attained solutions are expressed by the trigonometric and hyperbolic functions including tan,sec,cot,csc,tanh,sech,coth,csch,and of their *** addition,the mentioned two approaches are applied to the aforesaid models in the sense of Atangana conformable derivative or Beta derivative to attain new wave ***-dimensional and two-dimensional graphs of some of the obtained novel solutions satisfying the corresponding equations of interest are provided to understand the underlying mechanisms of the stated *** the bright wave solutions in terms of Atangana’s conformable derivative,the amplitudes of the bright wave gradually decrease,but the smoothness increases when the fractional parametersαandβ*** the other hand,the periodicities of periodic waves *** attained new wave solutions can motivate applied scientists for engineering their ideas to an optimal level and they can be used for the validation of numerical simulation results in the propagation of waves in shallow water and other nonlinear *** performed approaches are found to be simple and efficient enough to estimate the solutions attained in the study and can be used to solve various classes of nonlinear partial differential equations arising in mathematical physics and engineering.

关键词： Boussinesq-like equations The sine-Gordon expansion approach The hyperbolic function approach Wave solutions Atangana conformable derivative

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Empirical approaches in prediction of reservoir sediment distribution——An experience of 57 reservoirs in the USA and India

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2017年第2期32卷 260-276页

作者： dipankar Chaudhuri DVC

An accurate prediction of sediment distribution may minimize economic losses through proper and timely planning of the functional activities of a *** study assesses different temporal and spatial factors that affect for sediment deposition in a reservoir and its *** study also focuses on evaluation of two popular distribution prediction methodologies,Area Increment and Empirical Area Reduction,based on experience with sediment distribution in 57 reservoirs in the USA and India.A non-iterative processed empirical distribution model(NPEDM) and a linear regression trend model(LRTM) are proposed to predict sediment *** contributing area and inflow entering a reservoir are found to be the most significant factors affecting in reservoir sediment *** to the Empirical Area Reduction method,the Area Increment method provided better *** reservoir classification approach and empirical design distribution type curves given by Borland and Miller(1960) are found to be *** factor values for different periods indicate that reservoir shape(type) changes with ***,long term prediction is not desirable in Type-Ⅱ & Ⅲ reservoirs using the Empirical Area Reduction *** developed the NPEDM shows reasonably good prediction of sediment *** NPEDM is very easy to apply and can be used in any reservoir of any *** of the trend of sediment distribution obtained from the LRTM indicates an accurate short term prediction in a few reservoirs as causes of temporal and spatial variations of sediment distribution including the factors of uncertainties of sediment deposition are implicit within the methodology.

关键词： Deposition factors Temporal and spatial variations Trend projection Model performance Type curve Relative depth

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Influence of TiB_(2)addition on friction and wear behaviour of Al2024−TiB_(2)ex-situ composites

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2021年第5期31卷 1249-1261页

作者： dipankar DEY Abhijit BHOWMIK Ajay BISWAS Mechanical Engineering Department NIT AgartalaTripura-799046India

Present work encapsulated the friction and wear behaviour of aluminium matrix composites reinforced with different mass fractions of titanium diboride(TiB_(2))particles,synthesized by stir casting.A pin on disc tribotester was employed for conducting the dry sliding wear tests of Al2024−TiB_(2)*** tests were performed adopting various parameters like load,sliding distance and sliding velocity for investigating the effect of tribological parameters on the prepared *** characterization confirmed uniform dispersion of TiB_(2)particles and good matrix−reinforcement *** of the experiments revealed that,low friction and wear rates were observed in the developed composites compared to Al2024 alloy,whereas wear rates of both Al2024 alloy and fabricated composites increased with the increase in load,sliding velocity and sliding ***,friction coefficient of both Al2024 alloy and fabricated composites reduced with the increase in applied load but rose with the increase in sliding velocity and sliding *** studies of the worn surfaces and debris depicted that enhancement in wear resistance can be ascribed to finer debris formation.

关键词： Al2024 alloy TiB_(2) stir casting friction wear

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Discretization of Complex Geometric Domain Through Computer-Based Stair-Step Representation Method for Estimating Water Levels Associated with A Storm

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China Ocean Engineering 2022年第5期36卷 791-801页

作者： Md.Mahabub Alam Gour Chandra Paul Irfan Raju Foyjonnesa Farhana Zannat Eti Mst.Sharmin Banu dipankar Kumar Md.Emran Ali Department of Applied Mathematics Gono BishwabidyalayDhaka-1344Bangladesh Department of Mathematics University of RajshahiRajshahi-6205Bangladesh Department of Arts&Sciences Bangladesh Army University of Science and TechnologySaidpur-5310Bangladesh Department of Mathematics European University of BangladeshDhaka-1216Bangladesh Department of Mathematics Jashore University of Science and TechnologyJashore-7408Bangladesh Department of Mathematics Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology UniversityGopalganj 8100Bangladesh Department of Textile Engineering Northern University of BangladeshDhaka 1230Bangladesh

In this paper,an improvement has been made to the approximation technique of a complex domain through the stair-step approach to have a considerable accuracy,minimize computational cost,and avoid the hardship of manual work.A novel stair-step representation algorithm is used in this regard,where the entire procedure is carried out through our developed MATLAB *** C-grid is used in our approximation with(1/120)°grid *** a test case,the method is applied to approximate the domain covering the area between 15°-23°N latitudes and 85°-95°E longitudes in the Bay of *** with the approximation of the land-sea interface,coastal stations are also *** land-sea interfaces and coastal stations are found to be in good agreement with the actual ones based on the similarity index,overlap fraction,and extra fraction *** method can be used for approximating an irregular geometric domain to employ the finite difference method in solving problems related to long *** a test case,shallow water equations in Cartesian coordinates are solved on the domain of interest for simulating water levels due to the nonlinear tide-surge interaction associated with the storms April 1991 and AILA,2009 along the coast of *** same input except for the discretized domain and bathymetry as that of Paul et al.(2016)is used in our *** results are found to be in reasonable agreement with the observed data procured from Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority.

关键词： Arakawa C-grid Bay of Bengal coast of Bangladesh finite difference method shallow water equations stair-step representation

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