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Severity and Magnitude of Caries among Rural Populations in Ferlo in Senegal

Open Journal of Epidemiology 2016年第1期6卷 10-15页

作者： Diouf Massamba Boetsch Gilles Cisse Daouda Lo Cheikh Mouhamadou Mbacké Kanouté Aida diop mbatio Barro Ibrahima Faye Daouda Public Health Service Department of Dentistry Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal CNRS-UMI “Environment Health Society” Marseille France

Oral diseases belong to non-communicable diseases. They are characterized by their importance especially in disadvantaged areas. The objective of this study was to measure the extent and severity of caries among rural populations of Widou, an area located in central Ferlo. It was a descriptive and cross-sectional study which involved 300 individuals selected using simple random sampling. The socio-demographic characteristics collected were sex, age, educational level and occupation. The dental status was rated by the prevalence of dental caries and DMF and its components. The data were analyzed with the software Epi info 3.4.5 with 5% of threshold statistical significance. The prevalence of dental caries was 89%. The mean DMF was 5.4 ± 5.6 with a maximum of 26. The mean of component “D” was 3.8 with a maximum of 24. Variables significantly associated with dental caries were sex (p = 0.012) and occupation (p = 0.03). The extent and severity of caries in rural areas of the Ferlo evoke a relatively low support or management and require efforts in prevention, directed on oral hygiene and dietary habits.

关键词： Dental Status Rural Population Ferlo Senegal

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Attitudes and Practices of Senegalese Dentists towards Hepatitis B

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2017年第4期7卷 317-325页

作者： Massamba Diouf Jean-Claude Guinan Amadou Dieng mbatio diop Aida Kanouté Abou Dramane Sanghare Ndeye Amina diop Daouda Cisse Cheikh Mamadou Mbacke Lo Daouda Faye Public Health Service Department of Dentistry Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal Public Health Service Faculty of Dentistry Felix H Boigny University Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire Service of Dentistry Health Office Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Hepatitis B is an infectious viral disease that causes inflammation of the liver. It is transmitted through body secretions and fluids, including genital secretions, saliva and blood. The objective of this study was to assess the attitudes and practices of dental surgeons in the face infection of Hepatitis B. Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional a sample of 171 dental surgeons. Probabilistic multi-stage, stratified, and systematic sampling was used. Using a questionnaire, we gathered variables related to the attitudes and practices of dentists with respect to Hep B. Results: Nearly 22% of dentists were not vaccinated against hepatitis B virus;Compliance with the use of gloves, glasses, professional clothing, and hygiene in dental offices was not systematic. Blood exposure accidents (BEA) were common, with nearly 13% suffering from needle stick injuries, 10% from eye splashes and about 6% from sharp instruments. The majority of the actions to be taken in the event of (BEA) were disinfection in the event of sticks or injuries (52.1%) and rinsing in the event of eye splashes (66.7%). Conclusion: Dentists should be educated and informed about the need for vaccination and hygiene, sterilization, and good behaviour in case of exposure to blood.

关键词： Attitudes Practices Hepatitis B Dentist Senegal

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