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Clinical Trial of Measles and Rubella Combined Vaccine Produced by POLYVAC in Vietnam

Open Journal of Pediatrics 2018年第2期8卷 178-188页

作者： Nguyen Dang Hien Nguyen Thuy Huong Ngo Thu Huong Pham Thi Phuong Thao dinh hong duong Nguyen Xuan Dong Tomio Lee Takashi Ito Tetsuo Nakayama Center for Research and Production of Vaccines and Biologicals (POLYVAC) Hanoi Vietnam Military Academy of Medicine Hanoi Vietnam Kitasato Vaccine Plant Kitasato Daiichi Sankyo Vaccine Saitama Japan Laboratory of Viral Infection I Kitasato Institute for Life Sciences Tokyo Japan

A clinical trial of measles and rubella combined vaccine (MR: MRVAC) produced by POLYVAC was conducted in Vietnam in 2016. A total of 756 subjects were enrolled, and 504 were allocated to MRVAC and 252 to control MR vaccine groups. Paired sera were obtained in 733, and the number of subjects was 403 aged 1 - 2 years, 164 aged 2 - 18 years, and 166 aged 18 - 45 years. Antibodies against measles and rubella viruses were evaluated by EIA. Most subjects had been immunized with a single dose of Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) measles vaccine at 9 months of age. Only 41 of 403 subjects aged 1 - 2 years were negative for measles antibody before vaccination, and all became seroconverted. A serological response of more than a 2-fold increase against measles was noted in 214 (47%, 95% CI;42.4% - 51.6%) of 458 initially seropositive individuals immunized with MRVAC and 65 (28%, 95% CI;22.3% - 33.8%) of 234 in the control group, and geometric mean titer (GMT) after vaccination was 25.49-5.60 in MRVAC and 25.03-5.24 in control group. Seroconversion against rubella virus after immunization with MRVAC was noted in 267 (98.5%, 95% CI;97.1% - 100%) of 271 initially seronegative subjects, similar to that after immunization with control group. GMT after immunization with MRVAC was 24.88-5.11 significantly lower than that after immunization with control vaccine (25.59-5.80). Most subject ≥ 2 years of age had rubella antibody because of MR vaccination campaign and no significant serological response was observed in initially seronegatives. MRVAC was highly immunogenic and safe vaccine and the domestic production of MR vaccine would contribute to realizing the goal of eliminating measles and rubella.

关键词： Measles Vaccine Rubella Vaccine MR Combined Vaccine Elimination of Measles and Rubella

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New Results on Stability and Stabilization of Delayed Caputo Fractional Order Systems with Convex Polytopic Uncertainties

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2020年第3期33卷 563-583页

作者： dinh Cong Huong MAI Viet Thuan duong Thi hong Department for Management of Science and Technology Development Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Department of Mathematics and Informatics Thainguyen University of SciencesThainguyenVietnam

In this paper,the problems of robust stability and stabilization,for the first time,are studied for delayed fractional-order linear systems with convex polytopic *** authors derive some sufficient conditions for the problems based on linear matrix inequality technique combined with fractional Razumikhin stability *** the results are obtained in terms of linear matrix inequalities that are numerically *** proposed results are quite general and improve those given in the literature since many factors,such as discrete and distributed delays,convex polytopic uncertainties,global stability and stabilizability,are *** examples and simulation results are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the effectiveness of our results.

关键词： Convex polytopic uncertainty delayed caputo fractional-order systems fractional Razumikhin theorem linear matrix inequality robust stability robust stabilization

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STRONG INSTABILITY OF STANDING WAVES FOR A SYSTEM NLS WITH QUADRATIC INTERACTION

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2020年第2期40卷 515-528页

作者： Van duong dinh Laboratoire Paul PainleveUMR 8524 Universitede Lille CNRS59655 Villeneuve d'AscqCedexFrance Department of Mathematics HCMC University of Pedagogy280 An Duong VuongHo Chi MinhVietnam

We study the strong instability of standing waves for a system of nonlinear Schr¨odinger equations with quadratic interaction under the mass resonance condition in dimension d=5.

关键词： System NLS quadratic interaction ground states instability blow-up

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On Mixed Multiplicities of Good Filtrations

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Algebra Colloquium 2015年第3期22卷 421-436页

作者： duong Quoc Viet Le Van dinh Department of Mathematics Hanoi National University of Education 136 Xuan Thuy Street Hanoi Vietnam

This paper interprets mixed multiplicities of good filtrations as Hilbert-Samuel multiplicities, and shows that （ε1,..., εm）-superficial sequences in [16] （2007） and superficial sequences in [15] （1973） are weak-（FC）-sequences in [19] （2000）. As consequences, we not only obtain generalized results for mixed multiplicities of ideals in [15, 16, 19] but also get an improvement of [19, Theorem 3.4] that seems to account well for the essence of [16, Theorem 1.4].

关键词： mixed multiplicity filtration (FC)-sequence superficial sequence

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Rotational Forms of Large Eddy Simulation Turbulence Models:Modeling and Mathematical Theory

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2021年第1期42卷 17-40页

作者： Luigi C.BERSELLI Roger LEWANDOWSKI dinh duong NGUYEN Universita di Pisa Dipartimento di MatematicaVia Buonarroti 1/c1-56127 Pisa Italy IRMAR UMR CNRS 6625University of Rennes 1 and FLUMINANCE TeamINRIA RennesFrance

In this paper the authors present a derivation of a back-scatter rotational Large Eddy Simulation model,which is the extension of the Baldwin&Lomax model to nonequilibrium *** model is particularly designed to mathematically describe a fluid filling a domain with solid walls and consequently the differential operators appearing in the smoothing terms are degenerate at the *** the derivation of the model,the authors prove some of the mathematical properties coming from the weighted energy estimates,which allow to prove existence and uniqueness of a class of regular weak solutions.

关键词： Fluid mechanics Turbulence models Rotational Large Eddy Simulation models Navier-Stokes equations

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A novel approach for synthesis of hierarchical mesoporous Nd2O3 nanomaterials

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Journal of Rare Earths 2017年第7期35卷 677-682页

作者： Le Huu Trinh dinh Quang Khieu Hoang Thai Long Tran Thai Hoa duong Tuan Quang Nguyen Duc Cuong College of Sciences Hue University 77 Nguyen Hue Hue City Viet Nam Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism Hue University 22 Lam Hoang Hue CityViet Nam College of Education Hue University 34 Le LoL Hue City Viet Nam

A novel route to the fabrication of hierarchical mesoporous Nd_2O_3 nanostructures including nanospheres and nanoporous network was described. Their structure and morphology evolution of the as-synthesized materials were determined by various techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transforminfrared spectra, nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherm, and a formation mechanism was proposed. The results revealed that the Nd_2O_3 nanospheres had the diameter of 300 nm, which were composed of small primary nanoparticles（NPs） with the size of 10 nm. The nanoporous structure also formed the NPs of ca. 10 nm which were connected with each other to form a three-dimensional（3D） texture. This simple and mild approach to fabricate hierarchical mesoporous Nd_2O_3 nanostructures could be easily scaled up and potentially extended to synthesize other oxide hierarchical structures.

关键词： Nd2O3 hierarchical nanostructures nanospheres nanoporous network rare earths

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Adaptive Nonlinear PD Controller of Two-Wheeled Self-Balancing Robot with External Force

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第11期81卷 2337-2356页

作者： Van-Truong Nguyen Dai-Nhan duong dinh-Hieu Phan Thanh-Lam Bui Xiem HoangVan Phan Xuan Tan Faculty of Mechatronics SMAEHanoi University of IndustryHanoi159999Vietnam Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications Vietnam National University-University of Engineering and Technology(VNU-UET)Hanoi10000Vietnam College of Engineering Shibaura Institute of TechnologyTokyo135-8548Japan

This paper proposes an adaptive nonlinear proportional-derivative(ANPD)controller for a two-wheeled self-balancing robot(TWSB)modeled by the Lagrange equation with external *** proposed control scheme is designed based on the combination of a nonlinear proportional-derivative(NPD)controller and a genetic algorithm,in which the proportional-derivative(PD)parameters are updated online based on the tracking error and the preset error *** addition,the genetic algorithm is employed to adaptively select initial controller parameters,contributing to system stability and improved control *** proposed controller is basic in design yet simple to *** ANPD controller has the advantage of being computationally lightweight and providing high robustness against external *** stability of the closed-loop system is rigorously analyzed and verified using Lyapunov theory,providing theoretical assurance of its *** and experimental results show that the TWSB robot with the proposed ANPD controller achieves quick balance and tracks target values with very small errors,demonstrating the effectiveness and performance of the proposed *** proposed ANPD controller demonstrates significant improvements in balancing and tracking performance for two-wheeled self-balancing robots,which has great applicability in the field of robot control *** represents a promising solution for applications requiring precise and stable motion control under varying external conditions.

关键词： Two-wheeled self-balancing robot nonlinear PD control external force genetic algorithm

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The relationship between physical human-exoskeleton interaction and dynamic factors:using a learning approach for control applications

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2014年第12期57卷 5-17页

作者： TRAN Huu-Toan CHENG hong LIN Xi Chuan duong Mien-Ka HUANG Rui Center for Robotics University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

During a human-exoskeleton collaboration,the interaction torque on exoskeleton resulting from the human cannot be clearly determined and conducted by normal physical *** is because the torque depends not only on direction and orientation of both human-operator and exoskeleton but also on the physical properties of each *** this paper,we present our investigations on the relationship between the interaction torques with the dynamic factors of the human-exoskeleton systems using state-of-the-art learning techniques(nonparametric regression techniques)and provide control applications based on the *** data was collected from various human-operators when they were attached to the designed exoskeleton to perform unconstraint motions with and without *** results showed that regardless of how the experiments were done and which learning method was chosen,the resulting interaction could be best represented by time varying non-linear mappings of the operator’s angular position,and the exoskeleton’s angular position,velocity,and acceleration during *** finding has been applied to advanced controls of the lower exoskeletal robots in order to improve their performance while interacting with human.

关键词： physical human-robot interaction lower limb assistance lower exoskeleton non-parametric learning impedance control

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Effect of Poly-Alkylene-Glycol Quenchant on the Distortion, Hardness, and Microstructure of 65Mn Steel

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第6期67卷 3249-3264页

作者： Thi Xuan Tran Xuan Phuong Nguyen duong Nam Nguyen dinh Toai Vu Minh Quang Chau Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf Anh Tuan Hoang Hanoi University of Science and Technology HanoiVietnam Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Vietnam Maritime University HaiphongVietnam Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City(IUH) Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Al-Nahrain Nanorenewable Energy Research Center Al-Nahrain UniversityBaghdadIraq Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology(HUTECH) Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam

Currently,the 65Mn steel is quenched mainly by oil *** though the lower cooling rate of oil compared to water reduces the hardness of steel post quenching,the deforming and cracking of parts are often *** the other hand,the oil media also has the disadvantage of being ammable,creating smoke that adversely affects the *** poly alkylene glycol(PAG)polymer quenchant is commonly used for quenching a variety of steels based on its advantages such as non-ammability and exible cooling rate subjected to varying concentration and stirring *** article examines the effect of PAG polymer quenching solution(with concentrations of 10%and 20%)on deformation,hardness,and microstructure of C-ring samples made of 65Mn ***,the performance of PAG polymer quenchant is also compared with those of two common quenching solutions:Water and *** cooling in water,the C-ring samples had the largest deformation and 2 times higher than the results obtained when a 10%PAG solution was *** particular,similar levels of deformation on the C-ring samples were observed in both cases of 20%PAG solution and oil as the primary quenching ***,the hardness level measured between the sampled parts quenched in the 20%PAG solution appeared to be more uniform than that obtained from the oil-quenched *** study of the microscopic structure of steel by optical microscopy combined with X-ray diffraction showed that the water hardened sample exhibited cracks and comprised of two phases,martensite and retained *** to the results of Electron Back Scattering Diffraction(EBSD)analysis and backscattering electronic image(BSE),the content of austenite residue in the sample when the sample was cooled in PAG 10 and 20%solution was 3.21%and 4.73%,respectively and smaller than the measurements obtained from oil quenching ***,the 65Mn steel is cooled in 20%PAG solution for high hardness and more evenly distributed than when it is q

关键词： Polyethylene glycol electron backscattering diffraction quenching media cooling rate backscattering electronic image

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Intermetallic Evolution of Al–Si-Coated Hot Stamping Steel During Modified Electrically Assisted Rapid Heating

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2018年第12期31卷 1327-1333页

作者： Kieu-Anh dinh Sung-Tae hong Tien Viet Luu Moon-Jo Kim Heung Nam Han School of Mechanical Engineering University of Ulsan Liquid Processing & Casting R&D Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Department of Materials Science and Engineering RIAMSeoul National University

Modified electrically assisted(EA) rapid heating of Al–Si-coated hot stamping steel is suggested, and the intermetallic evolution in the coating during heating is experimentally investigated. In the modified EA rapid heating, a continuous electric current for a suitable duration is applied to a specimen to heat it to a temperature slightly below the melting temperature of the coating. The temperature of the specimen is then kept constant for a specified dwell time. The result of the microstructural analysis shows that the modified EA rapid heating could effectively increase the thickness of the intermetallic layer between the coating and steel substrate much faster than conventional furnace heating and induction heating. The effectiveness of EA rapid heating may be due to the athermal effect of the electric current on the mobility of atoms, in addition to the well-known resistance heating effect. EA rapid heating also provides a technical advantage in that partial austenization can be easily achieved by properly placing the electrodes, as demonstrated in the present study.

关键词： Hot stamping Electrically assisted rapid heating Partial austenization Al–Si-coated hot stamping steel

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