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Negative enthalpy alloys and local chemical ordering:a concept and route leading to synergy of strength and ductility

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 172-184页

作者： Zibing An Tao Yang Caijuan Shi Shengcheng Mao Lihua Wang ang Li Wei Li Xianmeng Xue Ming Sun Yifan Bai Yapeng He Fuzeng Ren Zhouguang Lu Ming Yan Yang Ren Chain-Tsuan Liu Ze Zhang Xiaodong Han Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials College of Materials Science &Engineering Beijing University of Technology Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong Key Laboratory of Partial Acceleration Physics& Technology Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Department of Materials Science &Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Physics City University of Hong Kong State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials Department of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University

Solid solutions are ubiquitous in metals and alloys. Local chemical ordering(LCO) is a fundamental sub-nano/nanoscale process that occurs in many solid solutions and can be used as a microstructure to optimize strength and ductility. However, the formation of LCO has not been fully elucidated, let alone how to provide efficient routes for designing LCO to achieve synergistic effects on both superb strength and ductility. Herein, we propose the formation and control of LCO in negative enthalpy alloys. With engineering negative enthalpy in solid solutions, genetic LCO components are formed in negative enthalpy refractory high-entropy alloys(RHEAs). In contrast to conventional ‘trial-and-error' approaches, the control of LCO by using engineering negative enthalpy in RHEAs is instructive and results in superior strength(1160 MPa) and uniform ductility(24.5%) under tension at ambient temperature, which are among the best reported so far. LCO can promote dislocation cross-slip, enhancing the interaction between dislocations and their accumulation at large tensile strains; sustainable strain hardening can thereby be attained to ensure high ductility of the alloy. This work paves the way for new research fields on negative enthalpy solid solutions and alloys for the synergy of strength and ductility as well as new functions.

关键词： negative enthalpy alloys local chemical ordering strength ductility dislocation

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Cardiovascular health awareness,risk perception,behavioural intention and INTERHEART risk stratification among middle-aged adults in Malaysia

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第2期17卷 61-70页

作者： Siew-Keah Lee ang-Lim Chua Clement Heng Yew Fong Ban Hao Brian Cong Wen Ling Ng Jing Feng Kong Yik-Ling Chew Kai Bin Liew Yang Shao M.Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Tunku Abdul RahmanMalaysia Faculty of Medicine Universiti Teknologi MARAMalaysia Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences UCSI UniversityMalaysia Faculty of Pharmacy University of CyberjayaMalaysia The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University China

Objective:To investigate the interrelationship between cardiovascular health awareness,risk perception,behavioural intention,and INTERHEART risk stratification in a middle-aged adult population in ***:A cross-sectional survey with convenience sampling was conducted during November 2022 and January *** completed validated questionnaires assessing cardiovascular health awareness,risk perception of cardiovascular diseases,behavioural intention towards adopting healthy habits,and INTERHEART risk stratification score(IHRS)based on established risk factors.A total of 602 respondents were included in the final *** were analysed with independent t-test/one-way ANOVA or Mann-Whitney/Kruskal-Wallis to test the differences,Pearson correlation or linear regression test to analyze the association of independent and dependent ***:There was a significant positive correlation between medical knowledge related to cardiovascular disease(CVD)and knowledge related to CVD risk prevention,risk perception,behavioural intention and IHRS(P<0.05,Pearson correlation).Notably,individuals with higher IHRS tended to have lower knowledge related to CVD and CVD risk prevention,risk perception,and behavioural ***,laborers,active/former smokers,individuals with lower household income and educational levels,those involved in occupations not related to the healthcare sector,and those who did not receive the CVD health brochure or are unaware of health self-assessment tools are likely to have lower levels of knowledge,risk perception,and poorer behavioural intention regarding cardiovascular health(P<0.05,one-way ANOVA).While educational level,smoking status,awareness about CVD poster,self-assessment tools were repeatedly significantly associated with knowledge related to CVD and CVD risk prevention,risk perception,behavioral intention and/or IHRS(P<0.05,linear regression).Conclusions:These findings underscore the importance of promoting car

关键词： Cardiovascular risk Knowledge Risk perception Behavioural intention INTERHEART Middle-aged Lifestyle Physical activity Psychosocial stress

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Fast-Response Fiber-Optic FPI Temperature Sensing System Based on Modulated Grating Y-Branch Tunable Laser

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Photonic Sensors 2024年第1期14卷 59-72页

作者： Yang CHEUNG Zhenguo JING Qiang LIU ang LI Yueying LIU Yihang GUO Sen ZHang Dapeng ZHOU Wei PENG School of Physics Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China School of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China School of Computer and Electronic Information/School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

In this paper,a cost-effective and miniaturized instrument is proposed,which is based on a tunable modulated grating Y-branch(MG-Y)laser for rapid temperature measurement using a Fabry-Perot interferometer(FPI)*** FPI sensor with a 1463-μm cavity length is a short segment of a capillary tube sandwiched by two sections of single-mode fibers(SMFs).This system has a broad tunable range(1527 nm-1567 nm)with a wavelength interval of 8 pm and a tuning rate of 100 *** sensing experiments are carried out to investigate the performance of the system by demodulating the absolute cavity length of the FPI sensor using a cross-correlation *** results show that the sensor can reach the response time as short as 94 ms with the sensitivity of 802 pm/*** from the homemade and integrated essential electrical circuits,the entire system has the small size,low cost,and practical application potential to be used in the harsh environment for rapid temperature measurement.

关键词： MG-Y laser interrogator rapid temperature measurement cross-correlation algorithm

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基于分子模拟的多孔炭材料结构模型构建方法研究进展

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化工进展 2024年第3期43卷 1535-1551页

作者：周逸寰解强周红阳梁鼎成刘金昌中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院北京100083

结构模型的构建是多孔炭材料结构表征、“构效”关系探究、吸附模拟研究等的前提和基础。本文对基于分子模拟的多孔炭材料结构模型构建方法、应用及特点进行了综述性评介,以挥发性有机物(volatile organic compounds,VOCs)吸附净化用活... 详细信息

结构模型的构建是多孔炭材料结构表征、“构效”关系探究、吸附模拟研究等的前提和基础。本文对基于分子模拟的多孔炭材料结构模型构建方法、应用及特点进行了综述性评介,以挥发性有机物(volatile organic compounds,VOCs)吸附净化用活性炭的选型需求为导向,分析各种模型构建方法的适用性。结果表明,由片段单元组装构成多孔炭结构的早期模型,能展现多孔炭材料的部分表观性质,但对多孔炭吸附性能的解析与机理阐释尚缺乏指导意义。多孔炭结构模型构建方法可归为仿真过程法和结构重建法,前者适于炭材料微观结构演变的研究,但所需算力高;后者通过拟合多孔炭的实验、表征数据、在一定约束条件下重建模型,其中的随机填充法可以针对性地调控模型的孔结构和官能团,应用于吸附模拟研究时有助于确定吸附特定VOCs的最优孔结构、筛选合适的活性炭,进而指导多孔炭材料的制备。然而,对包括随机填充法在内的结构重建法,尚需掌握量化调控结构模型孔结构、表面官能团的方法与关键参数,发展能够进行多参数、多指标“构效”关系研究的多尺度化模型,才能对多孔炭材料的实际应用提供指导。

关键词：分子模拟活性炭结构模型动力学模型随机填充法

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Efficacy and safety of low-dose tetracycline,amoxicillin quadruple therapy in Helicobacter pylori infection:A retrospective single center study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第39期30卷 4295-4304页

作者： Yi-Ru Zhao Xin-Jie Wang Meng-Jia Zhu ang-Li Chen Dian Zhang Qin Du John J Kim Wei-Ling Hu Department of Gastroenterology Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalMedical SchoolZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310016Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated HospitalMedical SchoolZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Keck School of Medicine University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90089-9021United States Institute of Gastroenterology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310016Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(***)eradication rates have declined with the rise of antibiotic-resistant strains in recent *** highly effective with a low prevalence of resistance,standard dose tetracycline is associated with frequent adverse *** efficacy and safety of low-dose tetracycline as part of tetra-cycline and amoxicillin-containing bismuth quadruple therapy are not well *** To compare the efficacy and safety of low-dose compared to standard dose tetracycline with combined amoxicillin-containing bismuth quadruple therapy in patients with *** *** Consecutive patients with *** infection receiving tetracycline,amoxicillin,proton pump inhibitor,and bismuth for 14 days at Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital(1/2022-6/2023)were *** low-dose tetracycline group received tetracycline 500 mg twice daily(bid)while the standard dose group received 750 mg bid or 500 mg three times daily(tid).Primary endpoints were *** eradication rate and treatment-related adverse events.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Tetracycline Amoxicillin Eradication Adverse events Bismuth quadruple therapy

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Efficacy and safety of PD-1 blockade plus long-course chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer(NECTAR):a multi-center phase 2 study

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1721-1729页

作者： Zhengyang Yang Jiale Gao Jianyong Zheng Jiagang Han ang Li Gang Liu Yi Sun Jie Zhang Guangyong Chen Rui Xu Xiao Zhang Yishan Liu Zhigang Bai Wei Deng Wei He Hongwei Yao Zhongtao Zhang Department of General Surgery Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityState Key Lab of Digestive HealthNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseasesBeijingChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical UniversityXi'anChina Department of General Surgery Beijing Chaoyang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of General Surgery Beijing Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of General Surgery Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Department of Anorectal Tianjin People's HospitalTianjinChina Department of Radiology Beijing Friendship Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Pathology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Thoracic Surgery/Institute of Thoracic Oncology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina

Adding PD-1 blockade in the neoadjuvant regimens for locally advanced rectal cancer(LARC)patients with microsatellite stable(MsS)/mismatch repair-proficient(pMMR)tumors is an attractive,but debatable *** phase 2,multicenter,prospective,single-arm study enrolled patients from 6 centers from June 2021 to November *** advanced rectal cancer(LARC,cT_(3-4a)N_(0)M_(0) and cT_(1-4a)N_(1-2)M_(0))patients aged≥18 years with the distance from distal border of tumor to anal verge≤10 cm(identified by Magnetic Resonance Imaging)were qualifed for *** patients received long-course radiotherapy(50 Gy/25 fractions,2 Gy/fraction,5 days/week)and three 21-day cycles capecitabine(850-1000 mg/m2,bid,po,day1-14)and three 21-day cycles tislelizumab(200 mg,***,day8)as *** mesorectal excision(TME)was 6-12 weeks after the end of radiotherapy to achieve radical resection.A total of 50 patients were enrolled in this *** pathological complete response rate was 40.0%[20/50,95%confidence interval(CI):27.61-53.82%],while 15(30.0%,95%CI:19.1-43.75%),9(18.0%,95%CI:9.77-30.8%),2(4.0%,95%CI:1.10-13.46%)patients respectively achieved grade 1,2,and 3 tumor ***-related adverse events(TRAEs)occurred in 28(56.0%)LARC patients,including 26(52.0%)with grade I-II and 2(4.0%)with grade II(1 with grade 3 immune-related colitis and 1 with grade 3 rash).PD-1 blockade plus long-course chemoradiotherapy(CRT)showed promising therapeutic effects according to pathological complete response rate and is well-tolerated in LARC patients.A larger randomized controlled study is desired to further validate the above findings.

关键词： rectal cancer phase

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High-density lipoprotein regulates angiogenesis by affecting autophagy via miRNA-181a-5p

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 286-300页

作者： Bi-ang Kang Hua-Ming Li Ya-Ting Chen Meng-Jie Deng Yan Li Yue-Ming Peng Jian-Jun Gao Zhi-Wei Mo Jia-Guo Zhou Zhi-Jun Ou Jing-Song Ou Division of Cardiac Surgery Cardiovascular Diseases InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China National-Guangdong Joint Engineering Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Diseases Guangzhou 510080China NHC key Laboratory of Assisted Circulation(Sun Yat-sen University) Guangzhou 510080China Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Diseases Guangzhou 510080China Division of Vascular Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Department of Pharmacology Cardiac and Cerebral Vascular Research CenterZhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Division of Hypertension and Vascular Diseases Department of CardiologyCardiovascular Diseases InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease Zhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China

We previously demonstrated that normal high-density lipoprotein(nHDL)can promote angiogenesis,whereas HDL from patients with coronary artery disease(d HDL)is dysfunctional and impairs *** plays a critical role in angiogenesis,and HDL regulates ***,it is unclear whether n HDL and d HDL regulate angiogenesis by affecting *** cells(ECs)were treated with n HDL and d HDL with or without an autophagy ***,endothelial nitric oxide synthase(e NOS)expression,miRNA expression,nitric oxide(NO)production,superoxide anion(O2^(·-))generation,EC migration,and tube formation were evaluated.n HDL suppressed the expression of miR-181a-5p,which promotes autophagy and the expression of e NOS,resulting in NO production and the inhibition of O2^(·-)generation,and ultimately increasing in EC migration and tube formation.d HDL showed opposite effects compared to n HDL and ultimately inhibited EC migration and tube *** found that autophagy-related protein 5(ATG5)was a direct target of ***5 silencing or miR-181a-5p mimic inhibited n HDL-induced autophagy,e NOS expression,NO production,EC migration,tube formation,and enhanced O2^(·-)generation,whereas overexpression of ATG5 or miR-181a-5p inhibitor reversed the above effects of d ***5 expression and angiogenesis were decreased in the ischemic lower limbs of hypercholesterolemic low-density lipoprotein receptor null(LDLr^(-/-))mice when compared to C57BL/6 ***5 overexpression improved angiogenesis in ischemic hypercholesterolemic LDLr^(-/-)*** together,nHDL was able to stimulate autophagy by suppressing miR-181a-5p,subsequently increasing e NOS expression,which generated NO and promoted *** contrast,d HDL inhibited angiogenesis,at least partially,by increasing miR-181a-5p expression,which decreased autophagy and e NOS expression,resulting in a decrease in NO production and an increase in O2^(·-)*** findings reveal a nov

关键词： high-density lipoprotein angiogenesis autophagy ATG5 miRNA endothelial nitric oxide synthase

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空地协同隐蔽移动边缘计算系统的能耗优化算法

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北京邮电大学学报 2024年第3期47卷 96-102页

作者：谢文婷李安杨鼎成林庆庆南昌大学信息工程学院南昌330031

针对实际应用中难以获取看守者准确位置信息的问题,提出了鲁棒的空地协同隐蔽移动边缘计算系统的能耗优化算法。在只知道看守者估计位置信息的条件下,分别从看守者和无人机的角度分析隐蔽性约束,通过联合优化计算任务分配因子、无人机-... 详细信息

针对实际应用中难以获取看守者准确位置信息的问题,提出了鲁棒的空地协同隐蔽移动边缘计算系统的能耗优化算法。在只知道看守者估计位置信息的条件下,分别从看守者和无人机的角度分析隐蔽性约束,通过联合优化计算任务分配因子、无人机-地面基站关联因子、无人机功率以及飞行轨迹,建立了无人机的加权总能耗最小化问题的数学模型。基于块坐标下降法、S-引理和连续凸近似法,提出了一种带参数的三阶段高效交替迭代优化算法,解决所提出的非凸优化问题。仿真实验结果表明,所提算法在节省能耗的同时,增大了给定隐蔽率约束下的卸载任务量,且具有良好的收敛性。

关键词：隐蔽移动边缘计算空地协同无人机能耗优化交替迭代优化算法

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A multi-platform analysis of human gingival crevicular fluid reveals ferroptosis as a relevant regulated cell death mechanism during the clinical progression of periodontitis

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第2期16卷 265-279页

作者： Alfredo Torres M.angélica Michea Ákos Végvári Marion Arce Valentina Pérez Marcela Alcota Alicia Morales Rolando Vernal Mauricio Budini Roman A.Zubarev Fermín E.González Laboratory of Experimental Immunology&Cancer Faculty of DentistryUniversity of ChileSantiagoChile Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of DentistryUniversity of ChileSantiagoChile Division of Chemistry I Department of Medical Biochemistry and BiophysicsKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden Periodontal Biology Laboratory Faculty of DentistryUniversidad de ChileSantiagoChile Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Pathology Institute for Research in Dental SciencesFaculty of DentistryUniversity of ChileSantiagoChile

Ferroptosis is implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous chronic-inflammatory diseases,yet its association with progressive periodontitis remains *** investigate the involvement and significance of ferroptosis in periodontitis progression,we assessed sixteen periodontitis-diagnosed *** progression was clinically monitored over twelve weeks via weekly clinical evaluations and gingival crevicular fluid(GCF)collection was performed for further *** metrics,proteomic data,in silico methods,and bioinformatics tools were combined to identify protein profiles linked to periodontitis progression and to explore their potential connection with *** western blot analyses validated key ***,a single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)dataset(GSE164241)for gingival tissues was analyzed to elucidate cellular dynamics during periodontitis *** progression was identified as occurring at a faster rate than traditionally *** samples from progressing and non-progressing periodontal sites showed quantitative and qualitatively distinct proteomic *** addition,specific biological processes and molecular functions during progressive periodontitis were revealed and a set of hub proteins,including SNCA,CA1,HBB,SLC4A1,and ANK1 was strongly associated with the clinical progression status of ***,we found specific proteins-drivers or suppressors-associated with ferroptosis(SNCA,FTH1,HSPB1,CD44,and GCLC),revealing the co-occurrence of this specific type of regulated cell death during the clinical progression of ***,the integration of quantitative proteomic data with scRNA-seq analysis suggested the susceptibility of fibroblasts to *** analyses reveal proteins and processes linked to ferroptosis for the first time in periodontal patients,which offer new insights into the molecular mechanisms of progressive periodontal *** findings may le

关键词： finding progression faster

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创造性执行的定位与调适策略研究——基于Z省Q市环境医院项目执行过程的个案分析

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中国行政管理 2024年第5期40卷 28-36页

作者：徐强吴昂中国人民大学生态环境学院北京100872 中国人民大学法学院北京100872

创造性执行是新一届政府提出的施政要求。就其本质而言,创造性执行可被视为政策执行活动的一种细分类型,创造性执行的核心要义是服务高质量发展导向下执行方式的灵活创新,以服务发展目标补充、强化、平衡、修正原政策的形式目标与实质精... 详细信息

创造性执行是新一届政府提出的施政要求。就其本质而言,创造性执行可被视为政策执行活动的一种细分类型,创造性执行的核心要义是服务高质量发展导向下执行方式的灵活创新,以服务发展目标补充、强化、平衡、修正原政策的形式目标与实质精神,追求政策执行效果的整体提升。在创造性执行中,执行主体需注意与目标群体的调适,通过多种调适策略增进目标群体的理解和接受程度。本文基于对Z省Q市环境医院项目执行过程的分析,呈现了创造性执行中执行主体与目标群体的调适过程,其中既包含了与企业平等对话交流和主动服务的对话型策略,也有通过严格监管激发企业需求、借势中央生态环保督察的压力型策略。由此可知,采取多样调适策略增进目标群体的理解和接受,对推动创造性执行具有重要意义。

关键词：创造性执行政策执行互适模型调适策略

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