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The association and underlying mechanism of the digit ratio(2D:4D)in hypospadias

Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 356-365页

作者： Yu ding Zu-Quan Chen Wen-Feng Pan Hao-Jie Chen Min Wu yi-Qing Lyu hua Xie yi-Chen huang Zhong-Zhong Chen Fang Chen Department of Urology Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200062China Urogenital Development Research Center Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200062China Clinical Research Center for Hypospadias Pediatric CollegeShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200062China.

The second-to-fourth digit(2D:4D)ratio is thought to be associated with prenatal androgen ***,the relationship between the 2D:4D ratio and hypospadias is poorly understood,and its molecular mechanism is not *** this study,by analyzing the hand digit length of 142 boys with hypospadias(23 distal,68 middle,and 51 proximal)and 196 controls enrolled in Shanghai Children’s Hospital(Shanghai,China)from December 2020 to December 2021,we found that the 2D:4D ratio was significantly increased in boys with hypospadias(P<0.001)and it was positively correlated with the severity of the *** was further verified by the comparison of control mice and prenatal low testosterone mice model obtained by knocking out the risk gene(dynein axonemal heavy chain 8[DNAH8])associated with ***,the discrepancy was mainly caused by a shift in *** characterization of a mouse model validated that low testosterone levels during pregnancy can impair the growth and development of *** mechanistic explorations revealed that during the androgen-sensitive window,the downregulation of the androgen receptor(AR)caused by low testosterone levels,as well as the suppressed expression of chondrocyte proliferation-related genes such as Wnt family member 5a(Wnt5a),Wnt5b,Smad family member 2(Smad2),and Smad3;mitochondrial function-related genes in cartilage such as AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)and nuclear respiratory factor 1(Nrf-1);and vascular development-related genes such as myosin light chain(MLC),notch receptor 3(Notch3),and sphingosine kinase 1(Sphk1),are responsible for the limitation of 4D growth,which results in a higher 2D:4D ratio in boys with hypospadias via decreased endochondral *** study indicates that the ratio of 2D:4D is a risk marker of hypospadias and provides a potential molecular mechanism.

关键词： androgen receptor digit ratio(2D:4D) endochondral ossification hypospadias testosterone level

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Exposure to ephedrine attenuates Th1/Th2 imbalance underlying OVA-induced asthma through airway epithelial cell-derived exo-somal lnc-TRPM2-AS

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第6期22卷 530-540页

作者： HU Yan WANG Mengqing XIE Jing JIAO Luojia ding yi LUO yinhe Department of Pediatrics The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410007China Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410208China Department of Rehabilitation Medical CollegeChangsha Civil Affairs Vocational and Technical CollegeChangsha 410004Hunan ProvinceChina Teaching and Research Office of Chinese and Western Combination Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208China

Although various anti-inflammatory medications,such as ephedrine,are employed to manage cough-variant asthma,their underlying mechanisms are yet to be fully *** studies suggest that exosomes derived from airway epithelial cells(AECs)contain components like messenger RNAs(mRNAs),micro-RNAs(miRNAs),and long noncoding RNA(lncRNA),which play roles in the occurrence and progression of airway *** study investigates the influence of AEC-derived exosomes on the efficacy of ephedrine in treating cough-variant *** established a mouse model of asthma and measured airway resist-ance and serum inflammatory cell ***-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR),Western blotting,and enzyme-linked im-munosorbent assay(ELISA)analyses were used to assess gene and protein expression *** were isolated and *** immunoprecipitation(RIP)and RNA pull-down assays were conducted to examine the interaction between hnRNPA2B1 and *** the ovalbumin(OVA)-challenged mouse model,ephedrine treatment reduced inflammatory responses,air-way resistance,and Th1/Th2 cell *** from OVA-treated AECs showed elevated levels of lnc-TRPM2-AS1,which were diminished following ephedrine *** exosomal lnc-TRPM2-AS1 mediated the Th1/Th2 imbalance in CD4^(+)T cells,with its packaging into exosomes being facilitated by *** study unveils a novel mechanism by which ephedrine ameli-orates OVA-induced CD4^(+)T cell imbalance by suppressing AEC-derived exosomal *** findings could provide a theoretical framework for using ephedrine in asthma treatment.

关键词： Asthma Ephedrine Exosomal lnc-TRPM2-AS1 Th1/Th2 imbalance HnRNPA2B1 Airway epithelial cells

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Part-Whole Relational Few-Shot 3D Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3021-3039页

作者： Shoukun Xu Lujun Zhang Guangqi Jiang yining hua yi Liu School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Aliyun School of Big Data and School of SoftwareChangzhou UniversityChangzhou213164China Department of Computer Science University of AberdeenKing’s CollegeAberdeenAB243FXUK

This paper focuses on the task of few-shot 3D point cloud semantic *** some progress,this task still encounters many issues due to the insufficient samples given,e.g.,incomplete object segmentation and inaccurate semantic *** tackle these issues,we first leverage part-whole relationships into the task of 3D point cloud semantic segmentation to capture semantic integrity,which is empowered by the dynamic capsule routing with the module of 3D Capsule Networks(CapsNets)in the embedding ***,the dynamic routing amalgamates geometric information of the 3D point cloud data to construct higher-level feature representations,which capture the relationships between object parts and their ***,we designed a multi-prototype enhancement module to enhance the prototype ***,the single-prototype enhancement mechanism is expanded to the multi-prototype enhancement version for capturing rich ***,the shot-correlation within the category is calculated via the interaction of different samples to enhance the intra-category *** studies prove that the involved part-whole relations and proposed multi-prototype enhancement module help to achieve complete object segmentation and improve semantic ***,under the integration of these two modules,quantitative and qualitative experiments on two public benchmarks,including S3DIS and ScanNet,indicate the superior performance of the proposed framework on the task of 3D point cloud semantic segmentation,compared to some state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Few-shot point cloud semantic segmentation CapsNets

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Controllable Construction of Vinyl Sulfones and β-Keto Selenosulfones via Selective Oxidative Sulfonylation of Alkenes

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第12期42卷 1367-1372页

作者： Xiang Liu Yuan Zhang yi Zheng Changfeng huang hua Cao School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityZhongshanGuangdong 528458China

Comprehensive Summary The selective oxidative sulfonylation of alkenes with selenium sulfonate depended on the reaction *** electrochemical C—H sulfonylation proceeded smoothly to afford(E)-vinyl sulfones with good selectivity in an undivided cell without external *** aerobic trifunctionalization of alkenes occurred in the presence of KI in the air,which providesβ-keto selenosulfones via the formation of C—O,C—S,and C—Se bonds in *** control experiments,a plausible mechanism is proposed to rationalize the experimental results.

关键词： Synthetic methods Alkenes Difunctionalization Selenylation Sulfonylation

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On the Performances of Estimating Stellar Atmospheric Parameters from CSST Broad-band Photometry

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 161-173页

作者： Rui-Feng Shi Yang huang Xin-yi Li hua-Wei Zhang School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China South-Western Institute for Astronomy Research Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China CAS Key Lab of Optical Astronomy Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and TechnologyNational Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Qilu Normal UniversityJinan 250200China Department of Astronomy School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Deriving atmospheric parameters of a large sample of stars is of vital importance to understand the formation and evolution of the Milky *** surveys,especially those with near-ultraviolet filters,can offer accurate measurements of stellar parameters,with the precision comparable to that from low/medium resolution *** this study,we explore the capability of measuring stellar atmospheric parameters from Chinese Space Station Telescope(CSST)broad-band photometry(particularly in the near-ultraviolet bands),based on synthetic colors derived from model *** find that colors from the optical and near-ultraviolet filter systems adopted by CSST show significant sensitivities to the stellar atmospheric parameters,especially the *** to our mock data tests,the precision of the photometric metallicity is quite high,with typical values of0.17 and 0.20 dex for dwarf and giant stars,*** precision of the effective temperature estimated from broad-band colors are within 50 K.

关键词： methods:data analysis stars:abundances surveys

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Regulating photothermal properties of near-infrared croconaine dyes by supramolecular assembly

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8560-8570页

作者： Yangge Ren Yue Lu Juanjuan Gao yi ding Bo Zhu Xinyu Hou Lin Jia Department of Polymer Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Electronic Information Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The photochemical and photophysical properties of near-infrared(NIR)dyes are significantly influenced by their aggregation state and mesoscopic ***,beyond chemical synthesis,the regulation mechanisms for the properties of NIR dyes,particularly with respect to photothermal properties of the aggregates,are not yet fully ***,we investigate the photothermal behaviors of croconaine-based(CroA)NIR dyes containing dipeptide or amino acids *** introduction of hydrogen bonding promotesπ-πstacking of croconaine center,which can efficiently regulate aggregation states and assembly structures in *** laser irradiation,CroA aggregates undergo aggregation-dissociation transition,the in-situ monomer generation process regulates two parameters of photothermal performance:heating rates and plateau photothermal *** study reveals the regulation effect of non-covalent bonding interactions on CroA aggregates,highlighting supramolecular assembly strategy not only facilitates to construct of photothermal nanomaterials with well-defined structures,but also provides an alternative and effective method for regulating photothermal performance of NIR dyes.

关键词： croconaine dye hydrogen bonding photothermal performance supramolecular assembly chirality

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An experimental study on effects of temperature gradient on microstructure of a 308L stainless steel manufactured by directed energy deposition

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 2031-2040页

作者： Ting Dai De-yu Gu Yu-wen Qiu Wei Guo Hui ding yi-wei Sun School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic MaterialsSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189JiangsuChina

The effect of spatial temperature gradient on the microstructural evolution of a 308L stainless steel during the directed energy deposition(DED)process was experimentally investigated.A novel cooling system was designed and incorporated to a DED system in order to control the temperature gradient along the deposition direction during *** deposition,the workpiece was placed on a lifting platform,and as the deposition process proceeded,the platform and workpiece were gradually lowered into cooling water so that the temperature gradient along the deposition direction could be controlled and maintained stable during the deposition *** microstructure characterization results indicated that a deposition strategy with higher G and G/R values(where G is temperature gradient and R is solidification rate)produced finer cellular grains that were better aligned with the deposition direction,while a deposition strategy with lower G and G/R values produced columnar grains with larger primary arm spacing and less aligned with the deposition direction.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Directed energy deposition Stainless steel Microstructure Temperature gradient

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Efficient photocatalytic NADH regeneration with Rh-loaded Z-scheme mediator-free system

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 496-500页

作者： yi Zhou yiling He Ming Gao Ningkai ding Juying Lei Yanbo Zhou State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Wastewater Detoxication and Resource Recovery East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Multi-media Environmental Catalysis and Resource Utilization East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NADH)regeneration is necessary for the sustainable application of enzymatic *** Rh-based complex[Cp^(*)Rh(bpy)(H)]+has been widely used as an important mediator in NADH regeneration systems,but it is limited by complexity and high ***,a Z-scheme was constructed by loading Rh onto carbon nitride nanosheets/carbon nitride quantum dots(CN-CNQD).The resultant catalyst achieved a high yield of NADH in a mediator-free(M-free)system of 0.283 mmol L^(−1) g^(−1) min^(−1),which is 5.29 times that of pure *** enzyme introduction experiments confirmed that the enzyme active product 1,4-NADH could reach 34.21%selectivity in the M-free *** research revealed that the heterojunction between CNs and CNQDs improved the NADH regeneration activity in the traditional M-involved system,while Rh loading was proved to optimize the yield and selectivity of 1,4-NADH in M-free *** immobilized Rh shows more competitiveness than[Cp^(*)Rh(bpy)(H)]^(+).This study contributes to the construction of an M-free system for further application in greener,lower-cost enzymatic processes.

关键词： Photocatalysis NADH regeneration Mediator-free Carbon nitride Z-scheme

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Engineering high-performance dielectric chiral shells with enhanced chiral fields for sensitive chiral biosensor

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1197-1206页

作者： yi-Fan Wang Shan-Shan huang Zhen-Dong Dai Shi-Lin Xian Xuan-Nan Wu Fu-hua Gao yi-Dong Hou College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Graduate School of Sichuan University Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Chiral metamaterials have been a topic of significant research interest in recent years due to their potential for various applications in nanophotonic devices and chiral ***,the intrinsic Ohmic loss in surface plasmonic resonance has limited their practical use,resulting in large light dissipation and weak chiroptical ***,we report on the development of high-performance dielectric chiral shells(DCS)through a two-step Si deposition process on a self-assembled microsphere *** form DCS sample completely oyercomes the cancelation effect originated from the disorder property of the micro-sphere monolayer in macroscale,and at a wavelength of approximately 710 nm,the measured optimal chiral signal(g-factor)and transmittance can reach up to 0.7 and 0.3,*** strong chiroptical effect comes from the asymmetric circular displacement currents(i.e.,magnetic modes)enabled by the specific shell *** chiral shell geometry,electromagnetic properties,sensor sensitivity of chiral molecules and figure of merit are systematically *** DCSs demonstrate highly sensitive detection of chiral biomolecules owing to their easily accessible geometry and enhanced uniform chiral field.

关键词： Dielectric chiral shells(DCS) Si deposition Magnetic resonance Highly sensitive sensor Chiral field

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Photocatalytic dicarboxylation of strained C-C bonds with CO_(2) via consecutive visible-light-induced electron transfer

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 268-273页

作者： yi Liu Zhe-Hao Wang Guan-hua Xue Lin Chen Li-hua Yuan yi-Wen Li Da-Gang Yu Jian-Heng Ye Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry&Technology of Ministry of Education College of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Dicarboxylic acids have a wide range of applications in the polymer industry to construct valuable *** has recently emerged as an efficient and sustainable strategy to generate dicarboxylic ***,photocatalytic dicarboxylation with CO_(2) is mainly limited to unsaturated bonds,and the dicarboxylation of C-C single bonds still remains a ***,we report a photocatalytic dicarboxylation of C-C single bonds in strained rings with CO_(2) units via consecutive photo-induced electron transfer(ConPET).It is also the first photocatalytic reductive ring-opening reaction of ***,this transition-metal-free protocol exhibits good functional group tolerance,broad substrate scope,facile scalability,and easy product ***,diacids can easily be derivatized to mainchain liquid crystalline polyesters.

关键词： Consecutive photo-induced electron transfer Visible-light catalysis Dicarboxylation Carbon dioxide Cyclopropanes

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